List of carnivorans by population

Last updated

This is a list of estimated global populations of Carnivora species. This list is not comprehensive, as not all carnivorans have had their numbers quantified.

Contents

List

Common name Binomial name Population Status TrendNotesImage
Amur Leopard Panthera pardus orientalis20-30 [1] CR [1] Decrease2.svg [1] Numbers have fluctuated in recent censuses. [1] Panthera pardus orientalis Colchester Zoo (1).jpg
Iriomote cat Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis100–109 [2] CR [3] Decrease2.svg [3] A subspecies of the leopard cat living exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote. Population size is declining, and consists of a single subpopulation. [2] Iriomote yamaneko stuffed.jpg
Malabar large-spotted civet Viverra civettina250 [4] CR [4] Decrease2.svg [4] Maximum estimate. Previously considered possibly extinct. [4]
Darwin's fox Pseudalopex fulvipes250 [5] EN [5] Increase2.svg [5] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [5] Pseudalopex fulvipes-primer plano.jpg
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes500 [6] EN [6] Decrease2.svg [6] Almost became extinct in the 1980s. [6] Jumping black footed ferret.jpg
Red wolf Canis rufus300 [7] CR [7] Increase2.svg [7] Maximum estimate. No more than 50 mature individuals. Previously extinct in the wild. [7] Canis rufus FWS cropped.jpg
Saimaa ringed seal Pusa hispida saimensis380 EN Steady2.svgThe most endangered pinniped. Pusa hispida saimensis ca 1956.jpg
Cozumel raccoon Procyon pygmaeus323–955 [8] CR [8] Decrease2.svg [8] Mature individuals number less than 250. Populations can be severely affected by hurricanes. [8] Cozumel Raccoon2.jpg
Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus1,100 [9] VU [10] Increase2.svg [10] According to European Union LIFE Nature conservation projects estimates population size tripled from 52 mature individuals in 2002 to 156 in 2012. [10] Linces19.jpg
Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis500 [11] EN [11] Decrease2.svg [11] One of the world's rarest canids, and Africa's most endangered carnivore. Ethiopian wolf.JPG
Siberian tiger Panthera tigris tigris560 [12] EN [12] Increase2.svg [12] Siberian tigers have made a comeback from the brink of extinction due to the strict laws of the Russian government. Russian Authorities believe that the number of living Siberian tigers will reach 700 after four years. [12] P.t.altaica Tomak Male.jpg
Asiatic lion Panthera leo leo674 [13] EN [13] Increase2.svg [13] The population is rapidly growing from 284 in 1990 to 674 in 2020 thanks to the conservation efforts of the government, people and many communities. It is only found in the Gir forest and some other parts of the state of Gujrat, India. [13] Gir lion.jpg
Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus700 [14] VU [14] Decrease2.svg [14] The second most endangered pinniped. [14] Phoque Moine Monachus.jpg
Marine otter Lontra felina1,000 [15] EN [15] Decrease2.svg [15] Maximum estimate from 1991; numbers have probably fallen. [15] Lfelina.jpg
Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis1,000–5,000 [16] EN [16] Decrease2.svg [16] Giantotter.jpg
Hawaiian monk seal Neomonachus schauinslandi1,400 [17] EN [17] Decrease2.svg [17] Numbered 1448 in 1983. [17] Monachus schauinslandi.jpg
Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca1,800 [18] VU [18] Increase2.svg [18] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [18] Grosser Panda.JPG
Bay cat Pardofelis badia2,200 [19] EN [19] Decrease2.svg [19] Maximum estimate. [19] Bay cat 1 Jim Sanderson-cropped.jpg
Dhole Cuon alpinus2,500 [20] EN [20] Decrease2.svg [20] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [20] Sleeping Dhole.jpg
Fossa Cryptoprocta ferox2,500 [21] VU [21] Decrease2.svg [21] Maximum estimate. [21] Cryptoprocta ferox 1 - Syracuse Zoo.jpg
Andean mountain cat Leopardus jacobita2,500 [22] EN [22] Decrease2.svg [22] Maximum estimate. [22] Andean cat 1 Jim Sanderson.jpg
Grandidier's mongoose Galidictis grandidieri2,650–3,540 [23] EN [23] Decrease2.svg [23] Mungo1.jpg
Snow leopard Panthera uncia<8,000 [24] VU [24] Decrease2.svg [24] Snow Leopard at the Toronto Zoo.jpg
Bengal Tiger Panthera tigris tigris2,967 [25] EN [25] Increase2.svg [25] the population is rapidly growing and it has been doubled from 1,411 to 2,967 in 12 years. According to the census report, the population has been risen 30% from 2,226 in 2014 to 2,967 in 2020 thanks to the strict laws of Indian government. [25] Adult male Royal Bengal tiger.jpg
Tiger Panthera tigris3,900-5,600 [26] EN [26] Increase2.svg [26] 75% of the tigers in the world belongs to India. 13 countries including India, Bangladesh, Myanmmar, Bhutan, China, Russia have taken a misson to double the worldwide tiger population by the year 2022. [26] Royal Bengal Tiger at Kanha National Park.jpg
Island fox Urocyon littoralis4,001 [27] NT Increase2.svg [27] Urocyon littoralis standing.jpg
Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi4,500 [28] VU [28] Decrease2.svg [28] Maximum estimate. [6] Sunda Clouded Leopard (Neofelis Diardi), Santago.jpg
African wild dog Lycaon pictus6,600 [29] EN [29] Decrease2.svg [29] Lycaon pictus at Monarto Zoo.jpg
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus7,100 [30] VU [30] Decrease2.svg [30] Estimate is for mature individuals only. Number may reach as high as 10,000. [30] Cheetah Kruger.jpg
Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea8,000 [31] NT [31] Decrease2.svg [31] Parahyaena brunnea 3.jpg
Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx8,000(Europe only) [32] LC [32] Steady2.svg [32] Lynx Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald 01.jpg
Marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata10,000 [33] NT [33] Decrease2.svg [33] Maximum estimate. [33] Lydekker - Marbled Cat.JPG
Rusty-spotted cat Prionailurus rubiginosus10,000 [34] NT [34] Decrease2.svg [34] Rostkatze.JPG
Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa10,000 [35] VU [35] Decrease2.svg [35] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [35] Neofelis nebulosa.jpg
Red panda Ailurus fulgens10,000 [36] EN [36] Decrease2.svg [36] Red Panda in a Gingko tree.jpg
African golden cat Caracal aurata10,000 [37] VU Decrease2.svg [37] Minimum estimate for mature individuals. [37] FelisAurataKeulemans.jpg
Kodkod Leopardus guigna18,000 [38] VU [38] Decrease2.svg [38] Maximum estimate. [38] Guigna 2.jpg
Chinese mountain cat F. bieti10,000 [39] VU [39] Decrease2.svg [39] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [39] Chinese Mountain Cat (Felis Bieti) in XiNing Wild Zoo.jpg
Galápagos fur seal Arctophoca galapagoensis10,000–15,000 [40] EN [40] Decrease2.svg [40] Down from 30,000–40,000 in 1978. [40] Galapagos Fur Seal, Santiago Island.jpg
New Zealand sea lion Phocarctos hookeri11,855 [41] EN [41] Decrease2.svg [41] New Zealand Sea Lion.jpg
Juan Fernández fur seal Arctophoca philippii12,000 [42] LC [42] Increase2.svg [42] Estimate is from the early 1990s; numbers appear to be increasing. [42] Lobo fino.jpg
Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea13,790 [43] EN [43] Decrease2.svg [43] Neophoca cinerea.JPG
Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena14,000 [44] NT [44] Decrease2.svg [44] Striped Hyena 5.jpg |
Sechuran fox Lycalopex sechurae15,000 [45] NT [45] Unknown [45] Maximum estimate for mature individuals. [45] Sechuran fox.jpg
Guadalupe fur seal Arctophoca townsendi15,000–17,000 [46] LC [46] Increase2.svg [46] Numbered 200 – 500 in the 1950s. [46] Arctocephalus townsendi.jpg
Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx18,000-35,000 [47] LC [47] Unknown [47] Hydrurga leptonyx edit1.jpg
Lion Panthera leo20,000 [48] VU [48] Increase2.svg [48] Comprises two subspecies in Africa and Asia. The Asiatic lion numbers an estimated 650. [49] Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus20,000 [50] VU [50] Decrease2.svg [50] Maximum estimate. [50] Lippenbaer-24.jpg
Asian black bear Ursus thibetanus50,000 [51] VU [52] Decrease2.svg [52] Maximum estimate. [52] Ursus t. japonicus Ueno Zoo.jpg
Galápagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaeki20,000–40,000 [53] EN [53] Decrease2.svg [53] Zalophus californianus wollebaeki.JPG
Polar bear Ursus maritimus22,000–31,000 [54] VU [54] Steady2.svg [54] Ursus maritimus -Rio Grande Zoo, New Mexico, USA-8a.jpg
Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus23,600 [55] NT [55] Unknown [55] Maned wolf-aguara guazu.jpeg
Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta27,000–47,000 [56] LC [56] Decrease2.svg [56] Tentative estimate. [56] Crocuta crocuta Amboseli NP (cropped).jpg
Cougar Puma concolor50,000 [57] LC [57] Decrease2.svg [57] Torres del Paine puma JF2.jpg
Jaguar Panthera onca64,000 [58] NT [58] Decrease2.svg [58] Jaguar head shot-edit2.jpg
Leopard Panthera pardus75,000 [59] VU [59] Decrease2.svg [59] Leopard africa.jpg
Baikal seal Pusa sibirica80,000–100,000 [60] LC [60] Steady2.svg [60] Baikal-seal 4747-pho.jpg
Sea otter Enhydra lutris106,822 [61] EN [61] Decrease2.svg [61] Sea-otter-morro-bay 13.jpg
Bush dog Speothos venaticus110,000 [62] NT [62] Decrease2.svg [62] Considered an overestimate. [62] Cachorro-vinagre.jpg
Caspian seal Pusa caspica111,000 [63] EN [63] Decrease2.svg [63] Once numbered over 1,000,000. [63] Caspian seal 03.jpg
Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii130,000 [64] LC [64] Unknown [64] Ross-seal.jpg
Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus143,000 [65] NT [65] Increase2.svg [65] Divided into two subspecies: Western Steller (78,000) and Loughlin's Steller (65,000). [65] Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) on rocks.jpg
Northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris171,000 [66] LC [66] Increase2.svg [66] Numbered 113,000 in 1991. [66] Northern Elephant Seal, San Simeon2.jpg
New Zealand fur seal Arctophoca forsteri200,000 [67] LC [67] Increase2.svg [67] Arctocephalus forsteri LC0255.jpg
Brown bear Ursus arctos200,000 [68] LC [68] Steady2.svg [68] Minimum estimate. Russia has the largest number of brown bears, believed to exceed 100,000, while estimates in the U.S. are around 33,000 (most in Alaska), Canada 25,000, and Europe (excluding Russia) 14,000. [68] Ursus arctos - Norway.jpg
South American sea lion Otaria flavescens250,000 [69] LC [69] Steady2.svg [69] Minimum estimate. [69] Otaria flavescens -Patagonia-8.jpg
South American fur seal Arctophoca australis250,000–300,000 [70] LC [70] Increase2.svg [70] Arctocephalus australis 3.JPG
California sea lion Zalophus californianus180,000 [71] LC [71] Increase2.svg [71] Lion de mer Amneville 01.jpg
Subantarctic fur seal Arctophoca tropicalis200,000 [72] LC [72] Increase2.svg [72] [72] Arctocephalus tropicalis CrozetIslands male.jpg
Grey wolf Canis lupus300,000 [73] LC Unknown European grey wolf in Prague zoo.jpg
Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii300,000 [74] LC [74] Unknown [74] [74] Phoque de Weddell - Weddell Seal.jpg
Harbor seal Phoca vitulina315,000 [75] LC [75] Unknown [75] Founded in the coastal regions of North America, Europe and Asia. [75] Common Seal Phoca vitulina.jpg
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus316,000 [76] LC [76] Increase2.svg [76] Foka szara mateusz wlodarczyk.jpg
Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina325,000 [77] LC [77] Unknown [77] Latest global estimates are from the mid-1990s. [77] Mirounga leonina male.JPG
Hooded seal Cystophora cristata340,000 [78] VU [78] Decrease2.svg [78] One population in the Northwest Atlantic and another in the Northeast. The latter population has declined 85-90% in the past 60 years for unknown reasons. [78] Klappmuetze MK.jpg
Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus650,000 [79] VU [79] Decrease2.svg [79] Northfursealbull.jpg
American black bear Ursus americanus950,000 [80] LC [80] Increase2.svg [80] Numbers are believed to be twice that of all other bears combined. [80] Yellowstone-0169.jpg
Brown fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus1,060,000 [81] LC [81] Increase2.svg [81] Divided into two subspecies: Cape and Australian. [81] Arctocephalus pusillus - SE Tasmania.jpg
Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophaga4,000,000 [82] LC [82] Unknown [82] [82] Lobodon carcinophagus1.jpg
Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus4,500,000 [83] LC [83] Increase2.svg [83] [83] Pagophilus groenlandicus.001 - Natural History Museum of London.jpg
Red fox Vulpes vulpesUnknown [84] LC Increase2.svgEstimates are uncertain because a coordinated worldwide census has never been conducted. [84] Fox - British Wildlife Centre (17429406401).jpg
Cat (domestic)Felis catus600,000,000 [85] Domesticated Increase2.svg [85] 2007 estimate Cat March 2010-1.jpg
Dog (domestic)Canis familiaris900,000,000 [86] Domesticated Increase2.svg [86] Poligraf Poligrafovich.JPG

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jackson, P.; Nowell, K. (2008). "Panthera pardus ssp. orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008: e.T15957A5333757. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15957A5333757.en .
  2. 1 2 環境省. イリオモテヤマネコ生息状況等総合調査（第４次）の結果について（お知らせ） [(Fourth) Survey of the State of the Iriomote Cat's Habitat: Regarding the Results (notice)] (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  3. 1 2 Von Arx, M. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (2008). "Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Mudappa, D.; Helgen, K.; Nandini, R. (2016). "Viverra civettina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T23036A45202281. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23036A45202281.en .
  5. 1 2 3 4 Cuarón, A.D., de Grammont, P.C., Vázquez-Domínguez, E., Valenzuela-Galván, D., García-Vasco, D., Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Pseudalopex fulvipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Belant, J.; Biggins, D.; Garelle, D.; Griebel, R.G.; Hughes, J.P. (2015). "Mustela nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T14020A45200314. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14020A45200314.en .
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kelly, B.T., Beyer, A. & Phillips, M.K. (2008). "Canis rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. 1 2 3 4 Khan, J.A. & Mukherjee, S. (2008). "Procyon pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  9. ↑ Lusa (2021). "Pela primeira vez em 20 anos, há mais de 1000 linces-ibéricos". Público .
  10. 1 2 3 Rodríguez, A. (2024). "Lynx pardinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024: e.T12520A218695618. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 Marino, J. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2011). "Canis simensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Panthera tigris altaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011. 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Panthera leo persica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020. 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Aguilar, A. & Lowry, L. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Monachus monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. 1 2 3 4 Alvarez, R. & Medina-Vogel, G. (2008). "Lontra felina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  16. 1 2 3 Duplaix, N., Waldemarin, H.F., Groenedijk, J., Evangelista, E., Munis, M., Valesco, M. & Botello, J.C. (2008). "Pteronura brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. 1 2 3 4 Lowry, L. & Aguilar, A. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Monachus schauinslandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. 1 2 3 4 Lü, Z, Wang, D. & Garshelis, D.L. (IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Ailuropoda melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. 1 2 3 4 Hearn, A., Sanderson, J., Ross, J., Wilting, A. & Sunarto, S. (2008). "Pardofelis badia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. 1 2 3 4 Durbin, L.S., Hedges, S., Duckworth, J.W., Tyson, M., Lyenga, A. & Venkataraman, A. (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group - Dhole Working Group) (2008). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. 1 2 3 4 Hawkins, A.F.A. & Dollar, L. (2008). "Cryptoprocta ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Acosta, G., Cossios, D., Lucherini, M. & Villalba, L. (2008). "Leopardus jacobita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. 1 2 3 Hawkins, A.F.A. (2008). "Galidictis grandidieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  24. 1 2 3 Jackson, R., Mallon, D., McCarthy, T., Chundaway, R.A. & Habib, B (2021). "Panthera uncia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-06. taking the high and low values of the population ranges provided (Table 1 in the Supporting Information) a range-wide population of 7,367-7,884 is indicated. If the results of the 2014-2016 Bhutan Snow Leopard census are added in (79-112: Thinley et al. 2016), the global population would then be estimated at 7,446 to 7,996.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Panthera tigris tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020. 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Chundawat, R.S., Habib, B., Karanth, U., Kawanishi, K., Ahmad Khan, J., Lynam, T., Miquelle, D., Nyhus, P., Sunarto, S., Tilson, R. & Sonam Wang (2011). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. 1 2 Coonan, T., Ralls, K., Hudgens, B., Cypher, B. & Boser, C (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group - Island Fox Working Group) (2013). "Urocyon littoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. 1 2 3 Hearn, A., Sanderson, J., Ross, J., Wilting, A. & Sunarto, S. (2008). "Neofelis diardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. 1 2 3 Woodroffe, R. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2012). "Lycaon pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Durant, S., Marker, L., Purchase, N., Belbachir, F., Hunter, L., Packer, C., Breitenmoser-Wursten, C., Sogbohossou, E. & Bauer, H. (2008). "Acinonyx jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-12.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. 1 2 3 Wiesel, I., Maude, G., Scott, D. & Mills, G. (2008). "Hyaena brunnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. 1 2 3 Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., von Arx, M. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (2008). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. 1 2 3 4 Grassman, L., Sanderson, J., Hearn, A., Ross, J., Wilting, A., Sunarto, S., Khan, J.A. & Mukherjee, S. (2008). "Pardofelis marmorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008. Retrieved 2012-11-13.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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