List of teams and cyclists in the 1990 Tour de France

Last updated

The number of riders per nation participated in the 1990 Tour de France:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
20+
10-19
2-9
1 Map of nationalities in the 1990 Tour de France.svg
The number of riders per nation participated in the 1990 Tour de France:
  20+
  10–19
  2–9
  1

The 1990 Tour de France started with 198 cyclists, divided into 22 teams of 9 cyclists: [1] Sixteen teams qualified based on the FICP team ranking, [2] while six teams were given wildcards. [3]

Contents

Teams

Qualified teams

Invited teams

Cyclists

By starting number

Legend
No.Starting number worn by the rider during the Tour
Pos.Position in the general classification
TimeDeficit to the winner of the general classification
Jersey yellow.svgDenotes the winner of the general classification
Jersey green.svgDenotes the winner of the points classification
Jersey polkadot.svgDenotes the winner of the mountains classification
Jersey yellow number.svgDenotes the winner of the team classification
Jersey red number.svgDenotes the winner of the combativity award
DNFDenotes a rider who did not finish
NPDenotes a rider who was a non-participant
ABDenotes a rider who abandoned
ELDenotes a rider who was eliminated
HDDenotes a rider who was outside the time limit (French: Hors Delai)
Age correct as of 30 June 1990, the date on which the Tour began
No.NameNationalityTeamAgePos.TimeRef
1 Greg LeMond Jersey yellow.svgFlag of the United States.svg United States Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg29190h 43' 20" [4]
2 Éric Boyer Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg2619+ 22' 09" [4]
3 Bruno Cornillet Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg2739+ 53' 00" [4]
4 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg3565+ 1h 22' 34" [4]
5 Atle Kvålsvoll Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg2826+ 32' 03" [4]
6 François Lemarchand Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg29104+ 1h 54' 12" [4]
7 Robert Millar Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg31DNF (AB-15) [4]
8 Ronan Pensec Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg2620+ 22' 54" [4]
9 Jérôme Simon Flag of France.svg France Z–Tomasso Jersey yellow number.svg2922+ 27' 23" [4]
11 Laurent Fignon Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 29DNF (AB-5) [4]
12 Vincent Barteau Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 28133+ 2h 17' 41" [4]
13 Christophe Lavainne Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 26DNF (AB-14) [4]
14 Luc Leblanc Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 2373+ 1h 31' 13" [4]
15 Thierry Marie Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 27121+ 2h 06' 58" [4]
16 Fabrice Philipot Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 2414+ 15' 49" [4]
17 Bjarne Riis Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Castorama–Raleigh 26DNF (NP-17) [4]
18 Gérard Rué Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 24DNF (AB-10) [4]
19 Pascal Simon Flag of France.svg France Castorama–Raleigh 3335+ 45' 47" [4]
21 Pedro Delgado Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 304+ 5' 01" [4]
22 Marino Alonso Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 2496+ 1h 47' 19" [4]
23 Dominique Arnaud Flag of France.svg France Banesto 3459+ 1h 18' 28" [4]
24 Julián Gorospe Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 30DNF (AB-11) [4]
25 Miguel Induráin Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 2510+ 12' 47" [4]
26 Luis Javier Lukin Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 26DNF (AB-17) [4]
27 Juan Martínez Oliver Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 2698+ 1h 48' 34" [4]
28 Jesús Rodríguez Magro Flag of Spain.svg Spain Banesto 3041+ 53' 44" [4]
29 Abelardo Rondón Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Banesto 2628+ 35' 37" [4]
31 Erik Breukink Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands PDM–Concorde 263+ 2' 29" [4]
32 Raúl Alcalá Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico PDM–Concorde 268+ 11' 14" [4]
33 Uwe Ampler Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany PDM–Concorde 25DNF (AB-13) [4]
34 Rudy Dhaenens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium PDM–Concorde 2943+ 59' 51" [4]
35 Martin Earley Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland PDM–Concorde 28DNF (AB-11) [4]
36 Gert Jakobs Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands PDM–Concorde 26140+ 2h 24' 04" [4]
37 Sean Kelly Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland PDM–Concorde 3430+ 38' 42" [4]
38 Uwe Raab Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany PDM–Concorde 2787+ 1h 41' 05" [4]
39 Jos van Aert Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands PDM–Concorde 27125+ 2h 09' 31" [4]
41 Marino Lejarreta Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 335+ 5' 05" [4]
42 Eduardo Chozas Jersey red number.svgFlag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 296+ 9' 14" [4]
43 Herminio Díaz Zabala Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 2590+ 1h 43' 18" [4]
44 Anselmo Fuerte Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 2824+ 31' 18" [4]
45 Stephen Hodge Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia ONCE 2834+ 44' 22" [4]
46 Miguel Martínez Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 2329+ 38' 39" [4]
47 Melcior Mauri Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 2478+ 1h 33' 40" [4]
48 Pello Ruiz Cabestany Flag of Spain.svg Spain ONCE 2812+ 13' 39" [4]
49 Johnny Weltz Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark ONCE 28DNF (AB-14) [4]
51 Charly Mottet Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 2749+ 1h 06' 57" [4]
52 Jean-Claude Bagot Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 3252+ 1h 10' 21" [4]
53 Frédéric Brun Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 3291+ 1h 43' 52" [4]
54 Éric Caritoux Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 29DNF (AB-11) [4]
55 Thierry Claveyrolat Jersey polkadot.svgFlag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 3121+ 23' 33" [4]
56 Jean-Claude Colotti Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 2250+ 1h 08' 31" [4]
57 Thierry Laurent Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 23107+ 1h 55' 43" [4]
58 Pascal Lino Flag of France.svg France RMO–Mavic–Liberia 2323+ 30' 38" [4]
59 Michel Vermote Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium RMO–Mavic–Liberia 27144+ 2h 32' 12" [4]
61 Steven Rooks Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Panasonic–Sportlife 2933+ 42' 09" [4]
62 Viatcheslav Ekimov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Panasonic–Sportlife 2455+ 1h 14' 32" [4]
63 Olaf Ludwig Jersey green.svgFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Panasonic–Sportlife 30141+ 2h 26' 33" [4]
64 Guy Nulens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Panasonic–Sportlife 3254+ 1h 10' 53" [4]
65 Allan Peiper Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Panasonic–Sportlife 30DNF (AB-8) [4]
66 Eddy Planckaert Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Panasonic–Sportlife 31DNF (AB-9) [4]
67 Marc Sergeant Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Panasonic–Sportlife 3062+ 1h 21' 26" [4]
68 Eric Van Lancker Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Panasonic–Sportlife 29100+ 1h 50' 11" [4]
69 Jean-Paul van Poppel Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Panasonic–Sportlife 27146+ 2h 34' 55" [4]
71 Gianni Bugno Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 267+ 9' 39" [4]
72 Giuseppe Calcaterra Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 25118+ 2h 04' 51" [4]
73 Giovanni Fidanza Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 24147+ 2h 35' 11" [4]
74 Roberto Gusmeroli Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 2376+ 1h 33' 16" [4]
75 Mario Kummer Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Chateau d'Ax 2888+ 1h 42' 38" [4]
76 Tony Rominger Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Chateau d'Ax 2957+ 1h 15' 51" [4]
77 Mauro-Antonio Santaromita Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 25131+ 2h 14' 45" [4]
78 Jan Schur Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Chateau d'Ax 27105+ 1h 54' 13" [4]
79 Alberto Volpi Flag of Italy.svg Italy Chateau d'Ax 2774+ 1h 31' 19" [4]
81 Andrew Hampsten Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 2811+ 12' 54" [4]
82 Norman Alvis Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 26142+ 2h 26' 41" [4]
83 Steve Bauer Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 7-Eleven–Hoonved 3127+ 34' 05" [4]
84 Andy Bishop Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 25116+ 2h 03' 10" [4]
85 Ron Kiefel Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 3083+ 1h 39' 11" [4]
86 Dag Otto Lauritzen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 7-Eleven–Hoonved 3356+ 1h 15' 25" [4]
87 Davis Phinney Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 30153+ 2h 59' 29" [4]
88 Bob Roll Flag of the United States.svg United States 7-Eleven–Hoonved 29132+ 2h 14' 50" [4]
89 Sean Yates Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 7-Eleven–Hoonved 30119+ 2h 05' 43" [4]
91 Marco Giovannetti Flag of Italy.svg Italy Seur 28DNF (AB-5) [4]
92 Roque de la Cruz Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 25DNF (AB-3) [4]
93 Mathieu Hermans Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Seur 27DNF (HD-5) [4]
94 Jean-Pierre Heynderickx Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Seur 25DNF (AB-11) [4]
95 Pablo Moreno Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 26124+ 2h 08' 58" [4]
96 Álvaro Pino Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 33DNF (AB-8) [4]
97 Vicente Ridaura Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 2663+ 1h 21' 38" [4]
98 José Rodríguez Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 3092+ 1h 44' 16" [4]
99 José Urea Flag of Spain.svg Spain Seur 2289+ 1h 42' 53" [4]
101 Adri van der Poel Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Weinmann–SMM Uster 31111+ 1h 58' 31" [4]
102 Alfred Achermann Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Weinmann–SMM Uster 30DNF (AB-11) [4]
103 Carlo Bomans Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Weinmann–SMM Uster 27110+ 1h 58' 24" [4]
104 Beat Breu Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Weinmann–SMM Uster 3242+ 59' 13" [4]
105 Michel Dernies Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Weinmann–SMM Uster 2958+ 1h 17' 44 [4]
106 Jan Goessens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Weinmann–SMM Uster 27114+ 2h 01' 19" [4]
107 Patrick Robeet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Weinmann–SMM Uster 2536+ 46' 59" [4]
108 Kurt Steinmann Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Weinmann–SMM Uster 2794+ 1h 45' 44" [4]
109 Thomas Wegmüller Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Weinmann–SMM Uster 29112+ 1h 59' 03" [4]
111 Pascal Richard Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 26DNF (AB-14) [4]
112 Gilles Delion Flag of France.svg France Helvetia–La Suisse 2315+ 16' 57" [4]
113 Mauro Gianetti Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 2661+ 1h 21' 06" [4]
114 Othmar Haefliger Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 27DNF (AB-13) [4]
115 Jean-Claude Leclercq Flag of France.svg France Helvetia–La Suisse 27139+ 2h 23' 36" [4]
116 Hans-Rudi Maerki Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 30DNF (AB-19) [4]
117 Henri Manders Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Helvetia–La Suisse 30113+ 1h 59' 15" [4]
118 Niki Rüttimann Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 27DNF (NP-17) [4]
119 Guido Winterberg Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Helvetia–La Suisse 27DNF (AB-17) [4]
121 Jean-François Bernard Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 28DNF (AB-11) [4]
122 John Carlsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Toshiba 28DNF (AB-8) [4]
123 Christian Chaubet Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 28149+ 2h 43' 40" [4]
124 Andreas Kappes Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Toshiba 24136+ 2h 20' 55" [4]
125 Pascal Lance Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 2651+ 1h 09' 37" [4]
126 Roland Le Clerc Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 2784+ 1h 39' 28" [4]
127 Philippe Louviot Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 2647+ 1h 03' 18" [4]
128 Yvon Madiot Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 28DNF (AB-6) [4]
129 Denis Roux Flag of France.svg France Toshiba 2877+ 1h 33' 30" [4]
131 Álvaro Mejía Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2348+ 1h 05' 04" [4]
132 Juan Carlos Castillo Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2579+ 1h 34' 19" [4]
133 Omar Hernández Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2846+ 1h 02' 46" [4]
134 Carlos Jaramillo Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2953+ 1h 10' 47" [4]
135 Gerardo Moncada Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2740+ 53' 36" [4]
136 Reynel Montoya Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 3037+ 50' 16" [4]
137 William Palacio Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2516+ 19' 43" [4]
138 William Pulido Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2570+ 1h 29' 36" [4]
139 Óscar Vargas Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Ryalcao–Postobón 2638+ 52' 11" [4]
141 Stephen Roche Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Histor–Sigma 3044+ 1h 00' 07" [4]
142 Laurent Biondi Flag of France.svg France Histor–Sigma 3082+ 1h 35' 49" [4]
143 Etienne De Wilde Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Histor–Sigma 32DNF (NP-6) [4]
144 Paul Haghedooren Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Histor–Sigma 30106+ 1h 54' 29" [4]
145 Brian Holm Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Histor–Sigma 2760+ 1h 20' 54" [4]
146 Søren Lilholt Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Histor–Sigma 2485+ 1h 40' 11" [4]
147 Francis Moreau Flag of France.svg France Histor–Sigma 24DNF (HD-11) [4]
148 Wilfried Peeters Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Histor–Sigma 25120+ 2h 05' 43" [4]
149 Laurent Pillon Flag of France.svg France Histor–Sigma 26103+ 1h 53' 58" [4]
151 Claude Criquielion Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 339+ 12' 04" [4]
152 Johan Bruyneel Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 2517+ 20' 24" [4]
153 Peter De Clercq Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 23137+ 2h 21' 26" [4]
154 Jos Haex Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 3068+ 1h 25' 04" [4]
155 Johan Museeuw Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 2481+ 1h 35' 10" [4]
156 Hendrik Redant Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 27150+ 2h 47' 53" [4]
157 Peter Roes Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 2693+ 1h 45' 22" [4]
158 Wim Van Eynde Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 2997+ 1h 47' 48" [4]
159 Patrick Verschueren Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Lotto–Superclub 27129+ 2h 13' 06" [4]
161 Phil Anderson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia TVM 3271+ 1h 30' 01" [4]
162 Johan Capiot Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium TVM 26DNF (AB-9) [4]
163 Maarten Ducrot Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands TVM 3266+ 1h 23' 38" [4]
164 Patrick Jacobs Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium TVM 27DNF (AB-11) [4]
165 Jörg Müller Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland TVM 2931+ 39' 50" [4]
166 Martin Schalkers Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands TVM 28128+ 2h 12' 32" [4]
167 Eddy Schurer Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands TVM 25DNF (AB-10) [4]
168 Jan Siemons Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands TVM 26143+ 2h 27' 30" [4]
169 Jesper Skibby Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark TVM 26DNF (NP-11) [4]
171 Claudio Chiappucci Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 272+ 2' 16" [4]
172 Guido Bontempi Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 30122+ 2h 08' 05" [4]
173 Acácio da Silva Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 29108+ 1h 56' 25" [4]
174 Massimo Ghirotto Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 2995+ 1h 46' 57" [4]
175 Alessandro Giannelli Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 2669+ 1h 25' 12" [4]
176 Flavio Giupponi Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 26DNF (AB-14) [4]
177 Erich Maechler Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 29130+ 2h 13' 58" [4]
178 Giancarlo Perini Flag of Italy.svg Italy Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 3099+ 1h 49' 17" [4]
179 Max Sciandri Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 23154+ 3h 00' 11" [4]
181 Edwig Van Hooydonck Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Buckler–Colnago–Decca 23101+ 1h 53' 05" [4]
182 Gerrit de Vries Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 2367+ 1h 23' 54" [4]
183 Frans Maassen Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 2564+ 1h 22' 14" [4]
184 Jelle Nijdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 26127+ 2h 11' 12" [4]
185 Twan Poels Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 26115+ 2h 02' 28" [4]
186 Gerrit Solleveld Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 29117+ 2h 04' 50" [4]
187 Patrick Tolhoek Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 25123+ 2h 08' 10" [4]
188 Eric Vanderaerden Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Buckler–Colnago–Decca 28DNF (EL-11) [4]
189 Peter Winnen Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Buckler–Colnago–Decca 32DNF (AB-11) [4]
191 Moreno Argentin Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 29DNF (NP-6) [4]
192 Adriano Baffi Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 27134+ 2h 18' 39" [4]
193 Davide Cassani Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 2980+ 1h 34' 21" [4]
194 Bruno Cenghialta Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 27102+ 1h 53' 46" [4]
195 Roberto Conti Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 2518+ 20' 43" [4]
196 Alberto Elli Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 2672+ 1h 30' 40" [4]
197 Rodolfo Massi Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 24156+ 3h 16' 26" [4]
198 Valerio Piva Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 31109+ 1h 57' 31" [4]
199 Marcello Siboni Flag of Italy.svg Italy Ariostea 2575+ 1h 33' 12" [4]
201 Fabio Parra Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Kelme–Ibexpress 3013+ 14' 35" [4]
202 Antonio Miguel Díaz Flag of Spain.svg Spain Kelme–Ibexpress 21138+ 2h 22' 37" [4]
203 Antonio Espejo Flag of Spain.svg Spain Kelme–Ibexpress 22155+ 3h 13' 27" [4]
204 José Martín Farfán Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Kelme–Ibexpress 24DNF (AB-8) [4]
205 Mario Lara Flag of Spain.svg Spain Kelme–Ibexpress 24DNF (HD-7) [4]
206 Néstor Mora Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Kelme–Ibexpress 2686+ 1h 40' 50" [4]
207 Nelson Rodríguez Serna Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Kelme–Ibexpress 2432+ 39' 56" [4]
208 Jesus Rosado Flag of Spain.svg Spain Kelme–Ibexpress 22152+ 2h 56' 11" [4]
209 Ángel Sarrapio Flag of Spain.svg Spain Kelme–Ibexpress 31135+ 2h 20' 22" [4]
211 Dimitri Konyshev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 2425+ 31' 21" [4]
212 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 26145+ 2h 32' 48" [4]
213 Nikolai Golovatenko Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 27151+ 2h 49' 08" [4]
214 Ivan Ivanov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 30DNF (NP-15) [4]
215 Vasily Zhdanov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 27148+ 2h 42' 53" [4]
216 Asiat Saitov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 25DNF (AB-15) [4]
217 Alexandre Trubine Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 24126+ 2h 11' 01" [4]
218 Piotr Ugrumov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 2945+ 1h 01' 42" [4]
219 Sergei Uslamin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Alfa Lum 27DNF (AB-11) [4]

By team

Z–Tomasso
No.RiderPos.
1Flag of the United States.svg  Greg LeMond  (USA)Jersey yellow.svg1
2Flag of France.svg  Éric Boyer  (FRA)19
3Flag of France.svg  Bruno Cornillet  (FRA)39
4Flag of France.svg  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle  (FRA)65
5Flag of Norway.svg  Atle Kvålsvoll  (NOR)26
6Flag of France.svg  François Lemarchand  (FRA)104
7Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Robert Millar  (GBR) AB-15
8Flag of France.svg  Ronan Pensec  (FRA)20
9Flag of France.svg  Jérôme Simon  (FRA)22
Directeur sportif: Roger Legeay [5]
Castorama–Raleigh
No.RiderPos.
11Flag of France.svg  Laurent Fignon  (FRA) AB-5
12Flag of France.svg  Vincent Barteau  (FRA)133
13Flag of France.svg  Christophe Lavainne  (FRA) AB-14
14Flag of France.svg  Luc Leblanc  (FRA)73
15Flag of France.svg  Thierry Marie  (FRA)121
16Flag of France.svg  Fabrice Philipot  (FRA)14
17Flag of Denmark.svg  Bjarne Riis  (DEN) NP-17
18Flag of France.svg  Gérard Rué  (FRA) AB-10
19Flag of France.svg  Pascal Simon  (FRA)35
Directeur sportif: Cyrille Guimard [5]
Banesto
No.RiderPos.
21Flag of Spain.svg  Pedro Delgado  (ESP)4
22Flag of Spain.svg  Marino Alonso  (ESP)96
23Flag of France.svg  Dominique Arnaud  (FRA)59
24Flag of Spain.svg  Julián Gorospe  (ESP) AB-11
25Flag of Spain.svg  Miguel Induráin  (ESP)10
26Flag of Spain.svg  Luis Javier Lukin  (ESP) AB-17
27Flag of Spain.svg  Juan Martínez Oliver  (ESP)98
28Flag of Spain.svg  Jesús Rodríguez Magro  (ESP)41
29Flag of Colombia.svg  Abelardo Rondón  (COL)28
Directeur sportif: José Miguel Echavarri [5]
PDM–Concorde
No.RiderPos.
31Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Erik Breukink  (NED)3
32Flag of Mexico.svg  Raúl Alcalá  (MEX)8
33Flag of East Germany.svg  Uwe Ampler  (DDR) AB-13
34Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Rudy Dhaenens  (BEL)43
35Flag of Ireland.svg  Martin Earley  (IRL) AB-11
36Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Gert Jakobs  (NED)140
37Flag of Ireland.svg  Sean Kelly  (IRL)30
38Flag of East Germany.svg  Uwe Raab  (DDR)87
39Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jos van Aert  (NED)125
Directeur sportif: Jan Gijsbers [5]
ONCE
No.RiderPos.
41Flag of Spain.svg  Marino Lejarreta  (ESP)5
42Flag of Spain.svg  Eduardo Chozas  (ESP)Jersey red number.svg6
43Flag of Spain.svg  Herminio Díaz Zabala  (ESP)90
44Flag of Spain.svg  Anselmo Fuerte  (ESP)24
45Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Stephen Hodge  (AUS)34
46Flag of Spain.svg  Miguel Martínez  (ESP)29
47Flag of Spain.svg  Melcior Mauri  (ESP)78
48Flag of Spain.svg  Pello Ruiz Cabestany  (ESP)12
49Flag of Denmark.svg  Johnny Weltz  (DEN) AB-14
Directeur sportif: Manuel Saiz [5]
RMO–Mavic–Liberia
No.RiderPos.
51Flag of France.svg  Charly Mottet  (FRA)49
52Flag of France.svg  Jean-Claude Bagot  (FRA)52
53Flag of France.svg  Frédéric Brun  (FRA)91
54Flag of France.svg  Éric Caritoux  (FRA) AB-11
55Flag of France.svg  Thierry Claveyrolat  (FRA)Jersey polkadot.svg21
56Flag of France.svg  Jean-Claude Colotti  (FRA)50
57Flag of France.svg  Thierry Laurent  (FRA)107
58Flag of France.svg  Pascal Lino  (FRA)23
59Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Michel Vermote  (BEL)144
Directeur sportif: Bernard Vallet [5]
Panasonic–Sportlife
No.RiderPos.
61Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Steven Rooks  (NED)33
62Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Viatcheslav Ekimov  (URS)55
63Flag of East Germany.svg  Olaf Ludwig Jersey green.svg (DDR)141
64Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Guy Nulens  (BEL)54
65Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Allan Peiper  (AUS) AB-8
66Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Eddy Planckaert  (BEL) AB-9
67Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Marc Sergeant  (BEL)62
68Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Eric Van Lancker  (BEL)100
69Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jean-Paul van Poppel  (NED)146
Directeurs sportifs:
Walter Planckaert, [5] Peter Post
[6]
Chateau d'Ax
No.RiderPos.
71Flag of Italy.svg  Gianni Bugno  (ITA)7
72Flag of Italy.svg  Giuseppe Calcaterra  (ITA)118
73Flag of Italy.svg  Giovanni Fidanza  (ITA)147
74Flag of Italy.svg  Roberto Gusmeroli  (ITA)76
75Flag of East Germany.svg  Mario Kummer  (DDR)88
76Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Tony Rominger  (SUI)57
77Flag of Italy.svg  Mauro-Antonio Santaromita  (ITA)131
78Flag of East Germany.svg  Jan Schur  (DDR)105
79Flag of Italy.svg  Alberto Volpi  (ITA)74
Directeur sportif: Gianluigi Stanga  [ fr ] [5]
7-Eleven–Hoonved
No.RiderPos.
81Flag of the United States.svg  Andrew Hampsten  (USA)11
82Flag of the United States.svg  Norman Alvis  (USA)142
83Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Steve Bauer  (CAN)27
84Flag of the United States.svg  Andy Bishop  (USA)116
85Flag of the United States.svg  Ron Kiefel  (USA)83
86Flag of Norway.svg  Dag Otto Lauritzen  (NOR)56
87Flag of the United States.svg  Davis Phinney  (USA)153
88Flag of the United States.svg  Bob Roll  (USA)132
89Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Sean Yates  (GBR)119
Directeur sportif: Noël Dejonckheere [5]
Seur
No.RiderPos.
91Flag of Italy.svg  Marco Giovannetti  (ITA) AB-5
92Flag of Spain.svg  Roque de la Cruz  (ESP) AB-3
93Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Mathieu Hermans  (NED) HD-5
94Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jean-Pierre Heynderickx  (BEL) AB-11
95Flag of Spain.svg  Pablo Moreno  (ESP)124
96Flag of Spain.svg  Álvaro Pino  (ESP) AB-8
97Flag of Spain.svg  Vicente Ridaura  (ESP)63
98Flag of Spain.svg  José Rodríguez  (ESP)92
99Flag of Spain.svg  José Urea  (ESP)89
Directeur sportif: Maximino Pérez [5]
Weinmann–SMM Uster
No.RiderPos.
101Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Adri van der Poel  (NED)111
102Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Alfred Achermann  (SUI) AB-11
103Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Carlo Bomans  (BEL)110
104Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Beat Breu  (SUI)42
105Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Michel Dernies  (BEL)58
106Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jan Goessens  (BEL)114
107Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Patrick Robeet  (BEL)36
108Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Kurt Steinmann  (SUI)94
109Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Thomas Wegmüller  (SUI)112
Directeur sportif: Walter Godefroot [5]
Helvetia–La Suisse
No.RiderPos.
111Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Pascal Richard  (SUI) AB-14
112Flag of France.svg  Gilles Delion  (FRA)15
113Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Mauro Gianetti  (SUI)61
114Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Othmar Haefliger  (SUI) AB-13
115Flag of France.svg  Jean-Claude Leclercq  (FRA)139
116Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Hans-Rudi Maerki  (SUI) AB-19
117Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Henri Manders  (NED)113
118Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Niki Rüttimann  (SUI) NP-17
119Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Guido Winterberg  (SUI) AB-17
Directeur sportif: Paul Köchli [5]
Toshiba
No.RiderPos.
121Flag of France.svg  Jean-François Bernard  (FRA) AB-11
122Flag of Denmark.svg  John Carlsen  (DEN) AB-8
123Flag of France.svg  Christian Chaubet  (FRA)149
124Flag of Germany.svg  Andreas Kappes  (FRG)136
125Flag of France.svg  Pascal Lance  (FRA)51
126Flag of France.svg  Roland Le Clerc  (FRA)84
127Flag of France.svg  Philippe Louviot  (FRA)47
128Flag of France.svg  Yvon Madiot  (FRA) AB-6
129Flag of France.svg  Denis Roux  (FRA)77
Directeur sportif: Yves Hézard [5]
Ryalcao–Postobón
No.RiderPos.
131Flag of Colombia.svg  Álvaro Mejía  (COL)48
132Flag of Colombia.svg  Juan Carlos Castillo  (COL)79
133Flag of Colombia.svg  Omar Hernández  (COL)46
134Flag of Colombia.svg  Carlos Jaramillo  (COL)53
135Flag of Colombia.svg  Gerardo Moncada  (COL)40
136Flag of Colombia.svg  Reynel Montoya  (COL)37
137Flag of Colombia.svg  William Palacio  (COL)16
138Flag of Colombia.svg  William Pulido  (COL)70
139Flag of Colombia.svg  Óscar Vargas  (COL)38
Directeur sportif: Raul Mesa [5]
Histor–Sigma
No.RiderPos.
141Flag of Ireland.svg  Stephen Roche  (IRL)44
142Flag of France.svg  Laurent Biondi  (FRA)82
143Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Etienne De Wilde  (BEL) NP-6
144Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Paul Haghedooren  (BEL)106
145Flag of Denmark.svg  Brian Holm  (DEN)60
146Flag of Denmark.svg  Søren Lilholt  (DEN)85
147Flag of France.svg  Francis Moreau  (FRA) HD-11
148Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Wilfried Peeters  (BEL)120
149Flag of France.svg  Laurent Pillon  (FRA)103
Directeur sportif: Willy Teirlinck [5]
Lotto–Superclub
No.RiderPos.
151Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Claude Criquielion  (BEL)9
152Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Johan Bruyneel  (BEL)17
153Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Peter De Clercq  (BEL)137
154Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Jos Haex  (BEL)68
155Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Johan Museeuw  (BEL)81
156Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Hendrik Redant  (BEL)150
157Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Peter Roes  (BEL)93
158Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Wim Van Eynde  (BEL)97
159Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Patrick Verschueren  (BEL)129
Directeur sportif: Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke [5]
TVM
No.RiderPos.
161Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Phil Anderson  (AUS)71
162Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Johan Capiot  (BEL) AB-9
163Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Maarten Ducrot  (NED)66
164Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Patrick Jacobs  (BEL) AB-11
165Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Jörg Müller  (SUI)31
166Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Martin Schalkers  (NED)128
167Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Eddy Schurer  (NED) AB-10
168Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jan Siemons  (NED)143
169Flag of Denmark.svg  Jesper Skibby  (DEN) NP-11
Directeur sportif: Cees Priem [5]
Carrera Jeans–Vagabond
No.RiderPos.
171Flag of Italy.svg  Claudio Chiappucci  (ITA)2
172Flag of Italy.svg  Guido Bontempi  (ITA)122
173Flag of Portugal.svg  Acácio da Silva  (POR)108
174Flag of Italy.svg  Massimo Ghirotto  (ITA)95
175Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Giannelli  (ITA)69
176Flag of Italy.svg  Flavio Giupponi  (ITA) AB-14
177Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Erich Maechler  (SUI)130
178Flag of Italy.svg  Giancarlo Perini  (ITA)99
179Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Max Sciandri  (GBR)154
Directeur sportif: Davide Boifava [5]
Buckler–Colnago–Decca
No.RiderPos.
181Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Edwig Van Hooydonck  (BEL)101
182Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Gerrit de Vries  (NED)67
183Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Frans Maassen  (NED)64
184Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Jelle Nijdam  (NED)127
185Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Twan Poels  (NED)115
186Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Gerrit Solleveld  (NED)117
187Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Patrick Tolhoek  (NED)123
188Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Eric Vanderaerden  (BEL) EL-11
189Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Peter Winnen  (NED) AB-11
Directeur sportif: Jan Raas [5]
Ariostea
No.RiderPos.
191Flag of Italy.svg  Moreno Argentin  (ITA) NP-6
192Flag of Italy.svg  Adriano Baffi  (ITA)134
193Flag of Italy.svg  Davide Cassani  (ITA)80
194Flag of Italy.svg  Bruno Cenghialta  (ITA)102
195Flag of Italy.svg  Roberto Conti  (ITA)18
196Flag of Italy.svg  Alberto Elli  (ITA)72
197Flag of Italy.svg  Rodolfo Massi  (ITA)156
198Flag of Italy.svg  Valerio Piva  (ITA)109
199Flag of Italy.svg  Marcello Siboni  (ITA)75
Directeur sportif: Giancarlo Ferretti [5]
Kelme–Ibexpress
No.RiderPos.
201Flag of Colombia.svg  Fabio Parra  (COL)13
202Flag of Spain.svg  Antonio Miguel Díaz  (ESP)138
203Flag of Spain.svg  Antonio Espejo  (ESP)155
204Flag of Colombia.svg  José Martín Farfán  (COL) AB-8
205Flag of Spain.svg  Mario Lara  (ESP) HD-7
206Flag of Colombia.svg  Néstor Mora  (COL)86
207Flag of Colombia.svg  Nelson Rodríguez Serna  (COL)32
208Flag of Spain.svg  Jesus Rosado  (ESP)152
209Flag of Spain.svg  Ángel Sarrapio  (ESP)135
Directeur sportif: Rafael Carrasco  [ ca ] [5]
Alfa Lum
No.RiderPos.
211Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Dimitri Konyshev  (URS)25
212Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Djamolidine Abdoujaparov  (URS)145
213Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Nikolai Golovatenko  (URS)151
214Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Ivan Ivanov  (URS) NP-15
215Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Vasily Zhdanov  (URS)148
216Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Asiat Saitov  (URS) AB-15
217Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Alexandre Troubine  (URS)126
218Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Piotr Ugrumov  (URS)45
219Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Sergei Uslamin  (URS) AB-11
Directeur sportif: Primo Franchini [5]

By nationality

The 198 riders that competed in the 1990 Tour de France represented 19 different countries. Riders from eight countries won stages during the race; riders from Italy and Netherlands equally won the largest number of stages.

CountryNo. of ridersFinishersStage wins
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia32
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium27212 (Johan Museeuw ×2)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada11
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1413
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 62
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 541 (Olaf Ludwig)
Flag of France.svg France35283 (Thierry Marie, Thierry Claveyrolat, Charly Mottet)
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 32
Flag of Italy.svg Italy22195 (Moreno Argentin, Massimo Ghirotto, Gianni Bugno ×2, Guido Bontempi)
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico111 (Raúl Alcalá)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands19165 (Frans Maassen, Gerrit Solleveld, Jelle Nijdam, Erik Breukink ×2)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 22
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 11
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1071 (Dimitri Konyshev)
Flag of Spain.svg Spain25203 (Eduardo Chozas, Marino Lejarreta, Miguel Induráin)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland137
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain32
Flag of the United States.svg United States77
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11
Total19815621 [nb 1]

Notes

  1. The team time trial on stage 2, won by Panasonic–Sportlife, is not counted in this total.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Tour de France</span> Cycling race

The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 30 June and 22 July 1990. The 3,403.8 km (2,115.0 mi) race consisted of 21 stages and a prologue. American Greg LeMond (Z–Tomasso) repeated his 1989 victory in the general classification, ahead of Claudio Chiappucci and Erik Breukink (PDM–Concorde–Ultima) in second and third place respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Tour de France</span> Cycling race

The 1991 Tour de France was the 78th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 6 to 28 July. The total race distance was 22 stages over 3,914 km (2,432 mi). The race was won by Miguel Induráin, whose Banesto team also won the team classification. The points classification was won by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, although he almost crashed out in the final stage. The mountains classification was won by Claudio Chiappucci, and the young rider classification by Álvaro Mejía.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Tour de France</span> Cycling race

The 1992 Tour de France was the 79th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 to 26 July. The total race distance was 21 stages and a prologue over 3,978 km (2,472 mi). In honor of the Maastricht Treaty, which created the European Union, the Tour visited a record seven countries: France, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Tour de France</span> Cycling race

The 1993 Tour de France was the 80th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 3 to 25 July. It consisted of 20 stages, over a distance of 3,714 km (2,308 mi).

The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the race. It started off in Bari on May 18 with a 13 km (8.1 mi) individual time trial. The race came to a close with a mass-start stage that began and ended in Milan on June 6. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by the Italian Gianni Bugno of the Château d'Ax–Salotti team. Second and third respectively were the Frenchman Charly Mottet and the Italian rider, Marco Giovannetti. Bugno wore the pink jersey as leader in the general classification from the first to the last stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10</span>

The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Futuroscope with a prologue individual time trial on 30 June and Stage 10 occurred on 10 July with a mountain stage to Saint-Gervais. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 22 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21</span>

The 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Futuroscope with a prologue individual time trial on 30 June and Stage 10 occurred on 10 July with a mountain stage to Saint-Gervais. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 22 July.

The 1992 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 44th edition of the cycle race and was held from 1 June to 8 June 1992. The race started in Charbonnières-les-Bains and finished in Villard-de-Lans. The race was won by Charly Mottet of the RMO team.

References

  1. "77ème Tour de France 1990" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  2. "Trois équipes" (in French). Le soir. 18 May 1990. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  3. "Ploeg Priem naar de Tour". Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Regionaal Archief Leiden. 14 June 1990. Retrieved 24 April 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 "77ème Tour de France 1990". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Et bien pedalez maintenant..." [And well you pedal now...]. Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  6. "Los 198 dorsales" [The 198 backs]. El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 30 June 1990. p. 38. Retrieved 4 August 2016.