List of the oldest buildings in Michigan

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This article attempts to list the oldest extant buildings in the state of Michigan in the United States. Some dates are approximate and based upon dendochronology, architectural studies, and historical records.

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List of Oldest Buildings in Michigan
NameImageLocationDate of ConstructionTypeNotes
Officer's Stone Quarters of Fort Mackinac Fort Mackinac (2).jpg Mackinac Island 1780MilitaryOldest structure within the fort and oldest building in Michigan.
McGulpin House McGulpin House.jpg Mackinac Island c.1780ResidentialArchitectural style could predate 1780. Relocated in 1981. Rare example of French-Canadian architecture in Michigan. Oldest house in Michigan.
Biddle House Biddle House - Mackinaw Island.jpg Mackinac Island c.1780Residential/fur tradingRestored in 1959. [1]
William Tucker ResidenceHarrison TownshipC.1784ResidentialAfter being kidnapped and raised by a local Chippewa tribe from age eleven to age eighteen, William Tucker was given 18 square miles of land by the tribe, who later helped him build a log cabin on the land to become his residence. The home has since been refaced with brick, but parts of the original structure remain intact beneath. [2]
Navarre-Anderson Trading Post NATradingPost.jpg Frenchtown Charter Township 1789Trading postOldest building in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan.
Cookhouse at Navarre-Anderson Trading Post complex Frenchtown Charter Township 1810 Cookhouse, food preparation
Robert Stuart House Robert Stuart House Museum Mackinac Island.jpg Mackinac Island 1817ResidentialHome of American Fur Company agent Robert Stuart.
John Johnston House JohnJohnsonHouse-SaultSteMarieMI.jpg Sault Ste. Marie 1822ResidentialHome of North West Company fur trader John Johnston. Oldest building in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
John W. Hunter House JohnWHunterHouseBirminghamMI.jpg Birmingham 1822Residential
James H. Murray House 1982 James H. Murray Residence.png Linden c.1823Residential Greek Revival house of James H. Murray.
Mission House Mission House Mackinac Island August 2011.jpg Mackinac Island 1825School/residentialMissionary constructed by William Montague Ferry and operated by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to spread Christianity to Native Americans.
Sheldon Inn SheldonInnCantonMi.jpg Canton 1825Residential/inn
Fort Gratiot Light Fort Gratiot Lighthouse (2).jpg Port Huron 1825LighthouseFirst lighthouse constructed in Michigan.
Edward Loranger House LorangerHouse.jpg Frenchtown Charter Township 1825ResidentialConsidered to be one of the oldest unaltered structures in Michigan.
Charles Trowbridge House Trowbridge House Detroit MI.jpg Detroit 1826ResidentialOldest documented building in the city of Detroit. [3]
Musgrove Evans House Musgrove Evans House.JPG Tecumseh 1826ResidentialOldest building in Lenawee County.
Elmwood Elmwood-SaultSteMarieMI.jpg Sault Ste. Marie 1827Indian AffairsRelocated and renovated in 1979.
William Starkweather House 150 S. Union St, Plymouth, MI.jpg Plymouth 1828ResidentialBuilt by Plymouth's first settler, William Starkweather, the house at 150 S. Union Street, is the oldest house in Plymouth. It is still functional and occupied.
Mission Church Mission Church Mackinac Island August 2011.jpg Mackinac Island 1829ReligiousOldest surviving church In Michigan.
Barn at Joshua Simmons' farm JoshuaSimmonsBarnGreenmeadLivoniaMi.jpg Livonia 1829Farm building
Wing–Allore House WING-ALLORE HOUSE, MONROE COUNTY MI.jpg Monroe 1829ResidentialFormer home of Austin Eli Wing and his descendants. Now a funeral parlor.
Ward-Holland House Ward-Holland House.jpg Marine City 1830ResidentialFormer home of shipbuilders Samuel Ward and Robert Holland.
Funke-Bregger Livery Funke Bregger Livery.jpg Bangor1830ResidentialFormer Stagecoach Livery
Land Office White Pigeon land office.jpg White Pigeon 1831GovernmentFormer United States General Land Office agency on the Sauk Trail.
Caswell House Caswell House Troy MI.JPG Troy 1832Residential
Murdoch Log House Berrien Springs 1832ResidentialOriginal county seat of Berrien County.
Thunder Bay Island Light Thunderbayisland.jpg Alpena 1832Lighthouse
Walker Tavern Walker Tavern Michigan.jpg Cambridge Township c.1832Residential/tavern
Commandant's Quarters Commandants Quarters Dearborn.jpg Dearborn 1833MilitaryOriginally a U.S. Army supply depot.
Bagley Inn Bagley Inn Bloomfield.JPG Bloomfield Hills 1833Residential/tavern
St. Mary's Church StMaryChurchMonroe.jpg Monroe 1834Religious
Joseph Campau House Campeau House Detroit MI.jpg Detroit 1835Residential
Governor John S. Barry House Gov. John S. Barry House.jpg Constantine 1835Residential
Marantette House Marantette Manor 2.jpg Mendon 1835Residential
Sharon Mill Manchester 1835Agricultural
Raisin Valley Friends Meetinghouse Raisin Valley Friends Meetinghouse.JPG Adrian 1835Religious
Ticknor-Campbell House Cobblestone Farm Ticknor House.JPG Ann Arbor 1835Residential
Old Tavern Inn Niles c.1835TavernOldest business in Michigan [4]
Hubbard-Kesby House Hubbard-Kesby Home.jpg Milford c.1835Residential
Botsford Inn BotsfordInnFarmingtonMI.jpg Farmington 1836Tavern
Calkins law officeGrand Rapids1836law office
Orrin White House OrrinWhiteHouseAnnArborMI.JPG Ann Arbor 1836-1840Residential
St. Marks EpiscopalGrand Rapids1836Religious
Rogers MansionWyoming MI1836ResidentialOldest house in Kent county.
Indian Dormitory Indian Dormitory Mackinac Island August 2011.jpg Mackinac Island 1837Residential/schoolConstructed as a dormitory for Native Americans visiting the Indian agency on Mackinac Island. Now known as the Richard and Jane Manoogian Mackinac Art Museum.
St. Ignace Mission St Ignace Mission 2009.jpg St. Ignace 1837ReligiousOldest Roman Catholic church in Michigan. Relocated in 1954.
Franklin Cider Mill Franklin 1837Agricultural
Trombley House Trombley House Bay City MI A.jpg Bay City c.1837ResidentialOldest frame house still standing in Bay County. Relocated to Veterans Memorial Park in 1981.
Andrews-Leggett House CommerceMI AndrewsLeggettHouse.jpg Commerce Township c.1837Residential
Indian Dormitory Indian Dormitory Mackinac Island August 2011.jpg Mackinac Island 1838Residential/ Governmental
Rogers houseWyoming, MI1838-1839Residentialoriginally built in 1838, burned down and rebuilt in 1839. https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2015/05/the_rogers_mansion_said_to_be.html
Governor's Mansion GovernorsMansionMarshallMI.jpg Marshall 1839ResidentialHouse built by Whig politician J. Wright Gordon in a campaign to make Marshall the state capital.
Berrien Springs Courthouse Barrien Springs Courthouse.jpg Berrien Springs 1839GovernmentalOldest courthouse in Michigan.
Judge Robert S. Wilson House RobertWilsonHouseAnnArborMI.JPG Ann Arbor c.1839Residential
South Manitou Island Lighthouse Southmanitoulighthouse.jpg South Manitou Island 1839-40Lighthouse
President's House, University of Michigan President's House University of Michigan Ann Arbor.JPG Ann Arbor 1840ResidentialThe oldest building at Michigan's oldest university, the University of Michigan. [5]
Old Presque Isle Light Old Presque Isle Light.JPG Presque Isle 1840Lighthouse
Smith's Chapel Smith's Chapel.jpg Niles 1840Religious
Governor Robert McClelland House McClellandsHouse.jpg Monroe 1841ResidentialFormer home of Robert McClelland.
Joshua Simmons House JoshuaSimmonsHouseLivoniaMi.JPG Livonia 1841ResidentialAnother house on the farm may have been built in 1826
Dougherty Mission House Old Mission Inn.jpg Old Mission 1842ResidentialOldest frame building in Grand Traverse County and one of the oldest in northern Michigan.
Paw Paw City Hall Paw Paw City Hall.JPG Paw Paw 1842GovernmentRelocated in 1900.
St. Augustine Catholic Church St. Augustine church.jpg Hartland Township 1843Religious
Paine Bank Paine Bank.JPG Niles 1843Commercial
Ladies' Literary Club Building Arden H. Ballard House 089694pu-adjusted.jpg Ypsilanti c.1843Residential
Abram W. Pike House AbramWPikeHouseGrandRapidsMI.jpg Grand Rapids 1844Residential
Old Wing Mission Old Wing Mission.jpg Holland 1844Residential/ ReligiousOriginally a Presbyterian mission. Oldest house in Holland, Michigan.
Some buildings at Fort Wilkins Historic State Park Fort Wilkins.JPG Copper Harbor 1844MilitaryU.S. Army fort built to provide law enforcement and navigation on Lake Superior during the Michigan copper boom.
Ballard-Breakey House Ballard House historic site Ypsilanti Michigan.JPG Ypsilanti 1845ResidentialConstruction may have started in 1830s
1244 Randolph Randolph Street Detroit.jpg Detroit c.1845CommercialA rare surviving commercial building in Detroit dating from the 1840s.
Rudolph Nims House NimsHouse.jpg Monroe 1846Residential
Lapeer County Courthouse Lapeer County Courthouse.jpg Lapeer 1846CourthouseOldest registered property in Lapeer County.
Pillar Church Holland Reformed Church.jpg Holland 1847Religious
Sessions Schoolhouse Sessions Schoolhouse Ionia.jpg Ionia 1847SchoolOften considered the oldest schoolhouse in Michigan. Restored in 1918.
Barracks of Fort Wayne Fort Wayne Barracks, Detroit.jpg Detroit 1848MilitaryFortress constructed due to tensions with British Canada during the Patriot War and used during the American Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and much of the Cold War. Oldest remaining military structure in Detroit.
Sibley House Sibley House Detroit MI.jpg Detroit 1848ResidentialOriginal home of Solomon Sibley.
Saints Peter and Paul Church Saints Peter and Paul Church Detroit MI.jpg Detroit 1848ReligiousOriginal cathedral of the Diocese of Detroit and campus of the University of Detroit-Mercy.
Mariners' Church Old Mariner Church, Detroit.jpg Detroit 1849Religious Episcopal parish church in Downtown Detroit serving foreign mariners on the Great Lakes.

See also

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References

  1. "Biddle House". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-17. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  2. "HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE HARRISON TOWNSHIP HISTORICAL COMMISSION'S FIRST EDUCATIONAL PRESENTATION: THE LEGACY OF WILLIAM TUCKER" (PDF). April 27, 1994. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  3. Eric J. Hill, John Gallagher, American Institute of Architects Detroit Chapter, AIA Detroit , Wayne State University Press, 2002, ISBN   0-8143-3120-3, p.232
  4. "Old Tavern Inn - Pure Michigan Travel". Archived from the original on 2016-03-22. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  5. Duderstadt, Anne. "The President's House at the University of Michigan" . Retrieved 16 March 2016.