List of wars involving New Zealand

Last updated

This might be a list of wars involving New Zealand . New Zealand has participated in many armed conflicts, often alongside its allies such as the United Kingdom.

Contents

  New Zealand victory
  New Zealand defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive)
  Ongoing conflict

List

Colonial New Zealand (1841–1907)

ConflictNew ZealandOpposing CombatantResultCasualties
Flagstaff War (1845–1846)
The bombardment of Ruapekapeka, January 1846. The bombardment of ruapekapeka pa.jpg
The bombardment of Ruapekapeka, January 1846.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Māori Kupapa

Māori Inconclusive
  • Kawiti and Heke's rebellion defeated
  • British claimed a tactical victory
  • British negotiate peace with Kawiti in 1846
  • British negotiate peace with Heke in 1848.

60–94 killed

First Taranaki War (1860–1861)
British troops defending their positions during the Battle of Waireka. Waireka.jpg
British troops defending their positions during the Battle of Waireka.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire Gate Pa Maori Flag.svg Taranaki Māori
Flag of Potatau Te Wherowhero.svg Kīngitanga
Ceasefire
  • Truce agreed to after the surrender of the Te Ārei
  • Waikato Invasion plans made [1]
  • Māori remained in possession of the European-owned

Tātaraimaka

200 killed and wounded

Second Taranaki War

(1863–1866)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire Gate Pa Maori Flag.svg Taranaki MāoriInconclusive
  • Tribes either surrendered or withdrew towards the mountain.

~34 killed

Waikato Wars (1863–1864)
Ngati Maniapoto survivors of the war, at the jubilee gathering on the battlefield of Orakau, 1 April 1914. All but Hekiera shared in the defence of Orakau pa, and fought through to the Puniu River in the retreat. Ngati maniapoto survivors of the war.jpg
Ngāti Maniapoto survivors of the war, at the jubilee gathering on the battlefield of Orakau, 1 April 1914. All but Hekiera shared in the defence of Orakau pa, and fought through to the Puniu River in the retreat.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Kīngitanga

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg North Island allies

Victory

1000 killed and wounded

East Cape War

(1865–1866)

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Arawa

Ngāti Porou

Ngāti Kahungunu

Whakatohea Māori

Urewera Māori

Ngai Tama Māori

Victory

35 killed

Titokowaru's War (1868–1869)
The death of Gustavus von Tempsky at Te Ngutu o Te Manu by Titokowaru's forces. Von Tempsky's death Kennett Watkins.jpg
The death of Gustavus von Tempsky at Te Ngutu o Te Manu by Tītokowaru's forces.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Māori Kupapa

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Ngāti Ruanui Iwi

Ngāruahine tribes

Victory
  • Ngāti Ruanui and Ngaruahine withdrawal

11 killed

Te Kooti's War (1868–1872)
Poverty Bay Massacre (Battles of the nineteenth century, no. 3, 1901). Te Kooti's War: Poverty Bay Massacre (Battles of the nineteenth century, 1901).jpg
Poverty Bay Massacre (Battles of the nineteenth century, no. 3, 1901).
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Māori Kupapa

Ngāti Porou

Ngāti Kahungunu

Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg Māori Iwis

Ringatū adherents
Pai Mārire adherents

Victory

~60 killed

Second Boer War
(1899–1902)
The first contingent of New Zealand soldiers embarking for South Africa, October 1899. The Auckland Contingent Marching on the Onehunga Wharf to the S.S. "Rotoiti" (1899).jpg
The first contingent of New Zealand soldiers embarking for South Africa, October 1899.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire Flag of the Orange Free State.svg Orange Free State
Flag of Transvaal.svg South African Republic
Victory
  • British sovereignty over the Orange Free State and the Transvaal in accordance with the Treaty of Vereeniging

230 killed

Boxer Rebellion
(1900–1901)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg France
Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg United States
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Austria-Hungary
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy

Yihetuan flag.png Yihetuan
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing China
Victory

Boxer Protocol:

  • Anti-foreign societies banned in China

?

New Zealand (1907–Present)

ConflictNew ZealandOpposing CombatantResultCasualties
World War I
(19141918)
New Zealand WWI Troops in Trench - Front line of the Somme. New Zealand WWI Troops in Trench - Front line of the Somme (13975514774).jpg
New Zealand WWI Troops in Trench - Front line of the Somme.
Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia
Flag of Montenegro (1905-1918).svg  Montenegro
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg China
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil
Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg Hejaz
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
Flag of the First Republic of Armenia.svg Armenia
Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg Nejd and Hasa
Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg Siam

Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Victory

16,711 to 18,060 killed

Armenian–Azerbaijani War
(19181920)
Flag of Armenia.svg FR Armenia
Flag of Armenia.svg RM Armenia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of the Centrocaspian Dictatorship.svg Centrocaspian Dictatorship

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire
Flag RSFSR 1918.svg Russian SFSR
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkish Revolutionaries
Azerbaijansovietrep1920-1921.svg Azerbaijan SSR
Defeat
  • Sovietization of Armenia and Azerbaijan
  • Disputes over Karabakh and Nakhichevan settled in favor of Soviet Azerbaijan
  • Zangezur gained by Soviet Armenia

?

World War II
(19391945)
Members of the 28th Battalion performing a haka, Egypt (July 1941). E 003261 E Maoris in North Africa July 1941.jpg
Members of the 28th Battalion performing a haka, Egypt (July 1941).
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg France
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Poland
Yugoslav Partisans flag 1945.svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Flag of Norway.svg Norway
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil
Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1940-1945).svg  Mongolia
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg  Slovakia
Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg  Iraq
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Victory

11,700 killed

Malayan Emergency
(19481960)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand

Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg MCP Victory

15 killed

Korean War
(19501953)
New Zealand gunners providing artillery support for Australian forces across the Imjin River, April 1951. NZ artillery 25 pounder Korea 1951 (AWM HOBJ2238).jpg
New Zealand gunners providing artillery support for Australian forces across the Imjin River, April 1951.
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia
State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg Greece
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg France
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union
Ceasefire

45 killed

Borneo Confrontation
(19631966)
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Victory

12 killed

Vietnam War
(19651973)
New Zealand soldier with an Australian M113 in South Vietnam during 1968. New Zealand soldier with an Australian M113 in South Vietnam during 1968.jpg
New Zealand soldier with an Australian M113 in South Vietnam during 1968.
Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines
Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Laos
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg Khmer Republic
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnam
FNL Flag.svg Viet Cong
Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Defeat

37 killed

Gulf War
(19901991)
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq Victory

?

War in Afghanistan
(20012021)
Two members of the New Zealand Provincial Reconstruction Team provide security in Shebar district, Bamyan province, July 23. NZ Soldiers Afghanistan 2009.jpg
Two members of the New Zealand Provincial Reconstruction Team provide security in Shebar district, Bamyan province, July 23.
Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg Afghanistan
Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg ISAF
Flag of the Taliban.svg Taliban
Flag of al-Qaeda.svg al-Qaeda
Flag of Jihad.svg IMU
Flag of Jihad.svg HI-Gulbuddin
Flag of Jihad.svg HI-Khalis
Flag of Jihad.svg Haqqani network
Flag of Jihad.svg Lashkar-e-Taiba
Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg JeM
Flag of Jihad.svg ETIM
Flag of the Taliban.svg TTP
Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s).svg IEW
Flag of the Taliban.svg TNSM
Flag of Jihad.svg IJU
Flag of the Taliban.svg Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Defeat

10 killed

Iraq War
(20032004)
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of Kurdistan.svg Iraqi Kurdistan
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg SCJL
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Naqshbandi Army
Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq.svg ISI
Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg al-Qaeda
Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg Ansar al-Islam
IAI
Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg Mahdi Army
Flag placeholder.svg Badr Brigades
Flag placeholder.svg Kata'ib Hezbollah
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Ba'athist Iraq
Victory

?

East Timorese Crisis
(20062013)
A New Zealand ISF soldier patrols Dili on polling day. Support for candidate Horta is displayed in background. OH 07-0205 - Flickr - NZ Defence Force.jpg
A New Zealand ISF soldier patrols Dili on polling day. Support for candidate Horta is displayed in background.
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor
Flag of East Timor.svg FTDL Rebels Victory
  • Violence ends

5 killed

War on ISIL
(2014present)
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of Norway.svg Norway
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg Boko Haram

Flag of al-Qaeda.svg al-Qaeda

Ongoing
  • Coalition airstrikes on ISIL and al-Qaeda affiliates positions in Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Nigeria
  • Multinational humanitarian effort conducted by various nations.
  • ISIL loses 30% of its territory in Iraq
  • Over 350 Christians are in ISIL captivity.
  • Hundreds of thousands of civilians in Iraq and Syria flee from their homes to escape advancing ISIL forces.
  • Thousands of Syrian and Iraqi civilians killed by ISIL forces.
  • Boko Haram joins ISIL, establishing a presence in Nigeria and surrounding African countries.
  • Arming and support for Iraq and the Syrian Opposition along with various militias opposed to ISIL.
  • ISIL controls over 50% of Syria by May 2015.
  • ISIL presence in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen and the Philippines.

?

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Belich, James (1986). The New Zealand Wars. Auckland: Penguin. pp. 119–125. ISBN   0-14-027504-5.
  2. Michael King (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Penguin Books. p. 214. ISBN   0-14-301867-1.
  3. Dalton, B.J. (1967). War and Politics in New Zealand 1855–1870. Sydney: Sydney University Press. pp. 176–179.
  4. King, Michael (1977). Te Puea: A Life. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited (published 2013). ISBN   9781742539683 . Retrieved 13 January 2021. The 'fertile and most beautiful fields' [...] and the river itself [...] provided the incentive and the means for an invasion of the Waikato. Auckland was swelling with new settlers; government ministers and land purchase officers were determined to acquire the fruitful acreage south of the city; the fact that it was controlled by a movement pledged not to sell land damned the Kingites in the eyes of most Europeans [...].
  5. "Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image". NBC News. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
  6. Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's . George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.
  7. Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ISBN   978-1440838798. Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011