Castle Sowerby is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 19 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is almost entirely rural, and most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses, and farm buildings scattered around the parish. The other listed buildings are a church and a bridge.
Castle Sowerby is a civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England. It has a population of 337, increasing to 344 at the 2011 Census, and includes the hamlets of How Hill, Millhouse, Newlands, Sour Nook, Southernby and Sowerby Row.
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.
Eden is a local government district in Cumbria, England. Its council is based in Penrith. It is named after the River Eden which flows north through the district toward Carlisle.
Grade | Criteria [1] |
---|---|
I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important |
II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |
Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
St Kentigern's Church 54°42′59″N2°57′50″W / 54.71645°N 2.96392°W | 12th century | The church was altered during the following centuries, and was restored in 1821 and in 1888, the last restoration by C. J. Ferguson. It is in stone, and has a green slate roof with coped gables and a cross finial. The church consists of a nave, a south aisle with a south porch, and a chancel. On the west gable is a twin open bellcote. [2] [3] | II* | |
Thistlewood Farmhouse 54°47′03″N2°56′27″W / 54.78403°N 2.94083°W | — | Early 15th century (probable) | Originally a fortified tower house, it was extended in the late 17th century, and is built in sandstone. The tower has quoins, a slate roof, two storeys and a basement. The extension is on a chamfered plinth, and has quoins, an eaves cornice, and a roof of Welsh slate and sandstone. It is lower than the tower, and has two storeys, four bays, a doorway with a chamfered surround, and mullioned windows with hood moulds. [4] | I |
The Ashes 54°46′32″N2°56′50″W / 54.77560°N 2.94725°W | — | Mid 16th century | A house that was later extended, it is rendered on a square plinth, and has a green slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys and five bays, with a lower single-bay extension to the left, and a rear outshut. In the centre is a door with a chamfered stone surround. The windows are mullioned with two or three lights, in the ground floor they have rounded heads and hood moulds, and in the upper floor is a continuous hood mould. [5] | II* |
Former bastle house, How Hill 54°42′56″N2°56′48″W / 54.71565°N 2.94653°W | — | Late 16th to early 17th century | The bastle house was remodelled and converted into a farmhouse in the 18th century. It is in stone with thick walls, partly rendered, with quoins, and a Westmorland slate roof. There are two storeys, the windows openings are splayed, and some former openings have been blocked. [6] | II |
Sowerby Hall 54°42′56″N2°57′44″W / 54.71568°N 2.96233°W | — | Early 17th century (probable) | This was originally a vicarage, and later a farmhouse, and extensive alterations were carried out to it in 1746. The house is in sandstone and has a green slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys and five bays, and a single-storey washhouse to the right. The doorway has a moulded pilastered surround with imposts, a false keystone, and a fanlight. The windows are sashes in stone surrounds, and at the rear is a chamfered mullioned stair window. Inside the house is an inglenook. [7] | II |
Mirkbooths Farmhouse and barn 54°46′36″N2°56′59″W / 54.77672°N 2.94986°W | — | Late 17th century | The farmhouse and barn are in sandstone with a green slate roof. The house has quoins, an eaves cornice, two storeys, and four bays. The central doorway has a stone surround, and the windows are 20th-century casements in bolection architraves, those in the ground floor having broken pediments. The barn to the right under a common roof has a doorway and a loft door, both with stone surrounds. [8] | II |
Birkdale Hall 54°46′35″N2°58′18″W / 54.77630°N 2.97177°W | — | 1678 | A house, mainly rendered, with a green slate roof. There are two storeys and five bays, with a higher gabled single-bay extension at right angles. On the front is a porch, and the doorway has a dated and initialled lintel. The windows in the ground floor to the right of the porch are horizontally-sliding sashes in chamfered surrounds with hood moulds, there is a small fire window, and the other windows are casements in stone surrounds. [9] | II |
Arkles' Farmhouse 54°42′52″N2°56′39″W / 54.71431°N 2.94426°W | — | Early 18th century | A sandstone farmhouse on a chamfered plinth, with quoins, a string course, an eaves cornice, and a green slate roof. There are two storeys and four bays, with a two-bay extension to the left. The doorway is in the extension and has an architrave and a lintel with a coat of arms, initials and dates. The windows are sashes in raised stone surrounds, and in the right return is a 20th-century French window. [10] | II |
Roe Head and barns 54°44′26″N2°55′57″W / 54.74056°N 2.93239°W | — | Early 18th century | The farmhouse and barns are in sandstone, the house is rendered and has a green slate roof with coped gables, and the barns have roofs of slate or sandstone. The house has two storeys and two bays, to the rear is an outshut, to the right is a lower 19th-century barn, and to the left is an L-shaped barn, all forming a U-shaped plan. The house has a central doorway with a bolection architrave and a cornice, and the windows are mullioned. The right barn has casement windows and ventilation slits. The left barn has been partly converted for domestic use, and contains a segmental arch and casement windows. [11] | II |
Leavy Holme 54°43′39″N2°58′53″W / 54.72745°N 2.98136°W | — | 1739 | A roughcast farmhouse that has a green slate rood with coped gables. There are two storeys, four bays, and a rear outshut. In the centre is a doorway with a pilastered surround, a blind round arch, and a false keystone. Some windows are sashes, and some are casements, all with stone surrounds. [12] | II |
Hesket Bridge 54°44′26″N3°01′18″W / 54.74043°N 3.02175°W | Mid 18th century (probable) | The bridge was widened in the 18th century, and the parapets were rebuilt in the 20th century. It carries a road over the River Caldew, and is in limestone. The bridge consists of two segmental arches and has a central pier with pointed cutwaters. There is a solid parapet with chamfered coping. [13] | II | |
How Hill farmhouse and barn 54°42′53″N2°56′45″W / 54.71475°N 2.94589°W | — | 18th century | The farmhouse and barn are in stone with quoins and slate roofs. They are at right angles to each other forming an L-shaped plan. The farmhouse has two storeys and three bays. The doorway has a quoined surround, and some of the windows are mullioned. The barn, which is older than the farmhouse, contains a doorway with alternating jambs and a chamfered monolithic lintel, and ventilation slits. Inside the barn is a full timber cruck-framed roof structure. [14] | II |
Stockwell Hall 54°45′49″N2°58′53″W / 54.76355°N 2.98126°W | — | 1773 | A rendered farmhouse with sandstone quoins and a Welsh slate roof. There are two storeys, three bays, and a recessed single-storey single-bay wing to the right. In the centre of the main part is a doorway with alternate-block surround and a keyed frieze. The windows in the main part are sashes, and there is a three-light casement window in the wing; all the windows have sandstone surrounds. [15] | II |
Newsham Farmhouse 54°42′29″N2°56′42″W / 54.70816°N 2.94513°W | — | Late 18th century | The farmhouse is in sandstone with quoins and a green slate roof. It has two storeys and three bays. The doorway has an alternate-block surround and a fanlight, and the windows are casements in stone surrounds. [16] | II |
Row Foot and stables 54°45′37″N2°56′56″W / 54.76033°N 2.94879°W | — | Late 18th century | The farmhouse and stables are in stone with tile roofs. The house has quoins, and is in a chamfered plinth. It has two storeys, two bays, a single-bay extension to the right, and an outshut at the rear. The windows on the front of the original part are sashes, and there is a cross-mullioned window in the outshut. In the extension is a door in a plain surround and casement windows. The stables and byre have a doorway flanked by small openings, and a loft door. [17] | II |
How Gill 54°45′12″N2°59′42″W / 54.75345°N 2.99502°W | — | 1808 | A farmhouse, the main part roughcast with quoins, and a green slate roof with coped gables, and the extension in mixed red sandstone and calciferous sandstone with a green slate roof. The house has two storeys, the main part with three bays, and the extension is lower with two bays. The main part has a central doorway with pilasters and a fanlight, and in the extension is a door with a plain surround. The windows in both parts are sashes. [18] | II |
The Old Vicarage 54°42′56″N2°57′44″W / 54.71566°N 2.96219°W | — | Early 19th century | The former vicarage, later a private house, is in sandstone with quoins, eaves modillions, and a hipped green slate roof. The left return is slate-hung. There is a doorway with a pilastered surround and a fanlight, and the windows are sashes in raised stone surrounds. [19] | II |
Thistlewood House 54°47′02″N2°56′26″W / 54.78378°N 2.94066°W | — | Early 19th century | A sandstone house on a chamfered plinth, with quoins, eaves modillions, and a green slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys and two bays, with a lower two-storey single-bay extension to the right. On the front is a prostyle Ionic porch, and above the door is a panel in an architrave with a shaped hood. The windows are sashes in stone surrounds. [20] | II |
Oaker Lodge and barns 54°45′11″N2°56′45″W / 54.75294°N 2.94589°W | — | 1838 | The farmhouse and barns are in sandstone, with roofs mainly of green slate. The house has quoins and a hipped roof, and is in two storeys and three bays. In the centre is a doorway with a pilastered surround and a fanlight, the windows are sashes in stone surrounds, and at the rear is a round-headed window. To the left are barns with a T-shaped plan. [21] | II |
Blindbothel is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is almost entirely rural, and most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, and farm buildings dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. The other listed buildings are a church and a bridge.
Sebergham is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains 33 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Sebergham and the hamlet of Welton, and is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a medieval church, former mills, bridges, and a boundary stone.
Setmurthy is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is almost entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of a country house and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings, a church, and a bridge.
Scaleby is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. It contains 16 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Scaleby, and is otherwise rural. The most important building in the parish is Scaleby Castle; this and associated structures are listed. The other listed buildings include houses, farmhouses and farm buildings, a church, a former chapel, a church hall, a war memorial, and a milestone.
Gosforth is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England. It contains 19 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Gosforth and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings include houses and associated structures, farmhouses, farm buildings, a church and structures in the churchyard, a boundary stone, and a milestone.
Asby is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 22 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the small villages of Great Asby and Little Asby, and is otherwise almost completely rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings comprise a church, a lych gate, almshouses, a roadbridge, a footbridge, and two wells.
Askham is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 57 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. Apart from the villages of Askham and Helton, the parish is entirely rural. The most important building in the parish is the country house, Askham Hall; this and associated buildings are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings; these are mainly situated in the villages. The other listed buildings include a church, monuments in the churchyard, public houses, a chapel, a bridge, three lime kilns, and a telephone kiosk.
Bolton is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 14 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Bolton, and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings comprise the former residence of the Bishops of Carlisle, now in ruins, a church and structures in the churchyard, houses in the village, a farmhouse and barn, a bridge, and a country house with associated structures.
Brougham is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 17 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, six are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is to the southeast of the town of Penrith, and is almost completely rural. Two people are largely responsible for the more important buildings in the parish, Lady Anne Clifford in the 17th century, and Lord Brougham in the 19th century. The listed buildings include parts of a castle, later converted into a country house, a church, a chapel and its churchyard walls, a memorial pillar with an alms table, a house, farmhouses and farm buildings, two bridges, a milestone, and a parish boundary stone.
Catterlen is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains seven buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Newton Reigny and is otherwise rural. The listed buildings comprise a tower house and associated structures, a church, a house, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Clifton is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 15 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Clifton,and is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses, and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a church, a cross in the churchyard, a boundary stone, and a pottery.
Dacre is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 68 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, five are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Dacre, Stainton, Great Blencow, and Newbiggin and the surrounding countryside. Unusual listed features in the parish include three folly farmhouses built to resemble forts for the 11th Duke of Norfolk, and four statues of bears in the churchyard of St Andrew's Church. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. Other listed structures include a church and items in the churchyard, bridges, a public house, a monument, a boundary stone, a block of limekilns, and a telephone kiosk.
Greystoke is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 49 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, five are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Greystoke, Little Blencow, Johnby, and Motherby, and the surrounding countryside. Three of the listed buildings originated as fortified tower houses that were later converted into country houses. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, a village cross, a public house, a school, a chapel, and a bridge.
Kirkoswald is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 57 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, seven are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Kirkoswald, the smaller village of Renwick, and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings include a castle, now in ruins, two tower houses, one that developed into a country house, and the other into a farmhouse, and buildings formerly associated with a collegiate church. Most of the other listed buildings consist of houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. Included in the other listed buildings are churches, a separate bell tower, hotels and public houses, shops, village stocks, a bridge, a former water mill, a bank, a manorial boundary stone, a war memorial, and a telephone kiosk.
Lowther is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 42 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, 13 are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Lowther, Newtown, Hackthorpe, Melkinthorpe, and Whale. The largest building in the parish is Lowther Castle, a country house in the form of a sham castle. which is now in ruins; this and associated structures are listed. In the 1760s a model village was created, the buildings designed by Robert Adam, but was never completed; the existing buildings are all listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include a church an item in the churchyard, a public house, two bridges, and a milestone.
Mallerstang is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is mainly rural; it contains the village of Outhgill and the surrounding countryside and moorland. The listed buildings comprise a ruined tower house, a church, a group of three farmhouses with farm buildings, a house and its forecourt wall, and a bridge.
Ormside is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Great Ormside and Little Ormside, and is otherwise rural. The most important buildings are an 11th-century church and a 14th-century hall; both of these and structures associated with them are listed. The other listed buildings are a house, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Orton is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Orton, and smaller settlements including Kelleth, Raisbeck, and Greenholme, but is almost completely rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings are a church, a packhorse bridge, a marker stone, and two former schools.
Skelton is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. It contains 56 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is mainly rural, and contains a number of villages and smaller settlements, including Skelton, Ellonby, Lamonby, Unthank, Unthank End, Laithes, and Ivegill. Most of the listed buildings are country houses and smaller houses with associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include churches and structures in the churchyards, a chapel, a bridge, a boundary stone, and a war memorial lych gate.
Historic England is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.
The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England’s official list of buildings, monuments, parks and gardens, wrecks, battlefields and World Heritage Sites. It is maintained by Historic England and brings together these different designations as a single resource even though they vary in the type of legal protection afforded to each. Conservation areas do not appear on the NHLE since they are designated by the relevant local planning authority.
Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner was a German, later British scholar of the history of art, especially of architecture.