Lithopoma phoebium

Lithopoma phoebium
Hermit crab in a shell of Lithopoma phoebium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Turbinidae
Genus:	Lithopoma
Species:	L. phoebium
Binomial name
Lithopoma phoebium (Roding, 1798)
Synonyms [1]
Astraea brevispinaauct. non Lamarck, 1822 Astraea latispinaauct. non Philippi, 1844 Astraea longispinaLamarck, 1822 Astraea phoebiaRöding, 1798 (basionym) Astraea ruthiVerrill, A.E., 1948 Astraea spinulosumLamarck, 1822 Astraea titaniaRöding, 1798 Astraea (Calcar) planoradiatumSchumacher, H.C.F., 1817 Astralium deplanatumLink, H.F., 1807 Astralium heliacumPhilippi, 1850 Astralium phoebium(Röding, 1798) Astralium titaniaRöding, P.F., 1798 Calcar planoradiatumSchumacher, 1817 Imperator longispinaLamarck, 1822 Trochus armatusPhilippi, R.A., 1849 Trochus asterPhilippi, R.A., 1848 Trochus brevispinaauct. non Lamarck, 1822 Trochus costulatusLamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822 Trochus heliachusPhilippi, R.A., 1850 Trochus longispinaLamarck, 1822 Trochus orichalceusPhilippi, R.A., 1849 Trochus spinulosumLamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822 Uvanilla latispinaauct. non Philippi, 1844

Lithopoma phoebium, common name the longspine star shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. ^[1]

Distribution

This is a tropical Western Atlantic species.

Distribution of Lithopoma phoebium include: Aruba, Belize, Bonaire, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, San Andres, The United States, and Venezuela. ^[2]

Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 76 mm (almost 3 inches). ^[3]

Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 91 m. ^[3]

• 
  basal view
• 
  apertural view
• 
  apical view

References

1. Bouchet, P. (2011). Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413409 on 2012-03-15
2. Rosenberg, G. (2010). Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419498 on 2011-03-17
3. Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0008776 .

• Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 page(s): 59
• Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
• Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
• Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.

External links

• "Astralium phoebium". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 March 2012.