Litsea leefeana

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Litsea leefeana
Litsea leefeana leaves.jpg
In Topaz Road National Park, Australia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Litsea
Species:
L. leefeana
Binomial name
Litsea leefeana
Synonyms

Litsea leefeana, known as the brown bolly gum or brown bollywood is a rainforest tree in the laurel family. A small to medium-sized tree endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia. [2]

The specific epithet is named after a Mr. Leefe, a botanical collector from the Kennedy district of northern Queensland. [3] It is one of eleven species in the large Asian genus Litsea to reach Australia. [4]

After study by Bernard Hyland, the southern Queensland and New South Wales populations of what was known as this plant have been renamed Litsea australis . [5]

Leaves are elliptical in shape, alternate on the stem. 8 to 13 cm long with a blunt tip. Leaf venation is prominent and attractive on both sides of the leaf. Green or cream colour flowers form from leaf scars on the branchlets or in the leaf axils. The fruit is a black drupe, eaten by a variety of rainforest birds. Regeneration is not difficult from fresh seed, if the black aril is removed.

Litsea leefeana is suited as a garden plant in situations free from frost. Young plants need protection from winds, as well as plenty of shade and moisture.

Butterflies

Many butterfly larvae eat the leaves of this plant, including Chaetocneme beata , Chaetocneme critomedia , Chaetocneme porphyropis , Graphium sarpedon , Philiris diana , [6] Trapezites phigalia and Trapezites petalia . [7]

Common bluebottle, Graphium sarpedon Gsarpedon.jpg
Common bluebottle, Graphium sarpedon

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<i>Litsea reticulata</i> Species of tree

Litsea reticulata is a common Australian tree, growing from near Milton, New South Wales to the Bunya Mountains, Queensland. Common names include bollygum, bolly wood and brown beech. The habitat of the bollygum is rainforest of most types, except the dryer forms.

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<i>Diploglottis australis</i> Species of tree

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<i>Beilschmiedia obtusifolia</i> Species of tree

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<i>Diospyros australis</i> Species of tree

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<i>Endiandra compressa</i> Species of tree

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<i>Litsea bindoniana</i> Species of tree

Litsea bindoniana, known as the big-leaved bollywood is a rainforest tree in the laurel family. A small to medium-sized bushy tree endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia. It features large leaves with attractive yellow venation, 25 cm (10 in) long by 10 cm (4 in) wide. They are dark green above, and paler and somewhat hairy below. The leaf stalks are hairy. The small greenish flowers are fragrant and occur from March to May. They are followed by fruits which mature from September to October, being a black drupe. Regeneration is from fresh seed, after removing the fleshy aril around the seed.

Caloptilia oenopella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.

<i>Philiris fulgens</i> Species of butterfly

Philiris fulgens, the purple moonbeam, is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia.

<i>Litsea australis</i> Species of tree

Litsea australis, the brown bollygum or brown bollywood is a species of rainforest tree in the laurel family, found in eastern Australia. The specific epithet australis means "southern". As this southern population was considered to be Litsea leefeana, until reclassified by the rainforest botanist Bernie Hyland in 1989. This species is found in a variety of different rainforest types, but often seen growing near the sea. Distributed from Forster, New South Wales in the south to Fraser Island in Queensland.

<i>Philiris diana</i> Species of butterfly

Philiris diana is a species of butterflies of the family Lycaenidae from Wet Tropics of northeastern Queensland of Australia, commonly known as large moonbeam. It consists of two subspecies.

Philiris papuanus is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cape York Peninsula, Australia and New Guinea.

References

  1. "Litsea leefeana". Zipcodezoo./
  2. "Litsea leefeana". Encyclopedia of Life.
  3. Floyd, A. G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (2nd, Revised ed.). Lismore, New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 192. ISBN   978-0-958943-67-3 . Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  4. Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1993). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 6 (K-M). Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. pp. 200–01. ISBN   0-85091-589-9.
  5. "Litsea australis". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online.
  6. Hacobian, B.S.; Braby, M.F.; Petrie, E.A. (2023). "A New Subspecies of Philiris Diana Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the Wet Tropics of Northern Australia". Records of the Australian Museum. 75 (2): 65–78. doi: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1826 . S2CID   258366498.
  7. Edwards, E. D.; Newland, J.; Regan, L. (2001). Zoological Catalogue of Australia Volume 31.6: Lepidoptera ..., Volume 31. Csiro. ISBN   9780643067004.