London Evening Standard

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London Evening Standard
Evening Standard logo.png
Type Regional free daily newspaper
Format Tabloid
Owner(s) Evgeny Lebedev (c. 63%), Daily Mail and General Trust (24.9%), Justin Byam Shaw (7%), Geordie Greig (5%) [1]
Editor George Osborne
Founded 21 May 1827;191 years ago (1827-05-21)
Political alignment Conservative
Language English
Headquarters Northcliffe House, Derry Street, Kensington
London
Circulation 897,523(as of November 2017) [2]
ISSN 2041-4404
Website standard.co.uk
Headlines of the Evening Standard on the day of London bombing on 7 July 2005, at Waterloo station Headlines london bombing 7 july 2005 Waterloo station.JPG
Headlines of the Evening Standard on the day of London bombing on 7 July 2005, at Waterloo station
Unloading the London Evening Standard at Chancery Lane Station, Holborn, Nov 2014. Unloading the London Evening Standard, Chancery Lane Stn, Holborn, Nov 2014.jpg
Unloading the London Evening Standard at Chancery Lane Station, Holborn, Nov 2014.

The London Evening Standard (or simply Evening Standard) is a local, free daily newspaper, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format in London. It is owned by Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev. It is the dominant local/regional evening paper for London and the surrounding area, with coverage of national and international news and City of London finance. Its current editor is former UK Conservative Member of Parliament and Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne. In October 2009, the paper ended a 180-year history of paid circulation and became a free newspaper, doubling its circulation as part of a change in its business plan. [3]

Tabloid (newspaper format) type of newspaper format

A tabloid is a newspaper with a compact page size smaller than broadsheet. There is no standard size for this newspaper format.

Alexander Lebedev Russian businessman

Alexander Yevgenievich Lebedev is a Russian businessman, referred to as one of the Russian oligarchs.

City of London City and county in United Kingdom

The City of London is a city and county that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts. It is also a separate county of England, being an enclave surrounded by Greater London. It is the smallest county in the United Kingdom.

Contents

History

From 1827 to 2009

The newspaper was founded by barrister Stanley Lees Giffard on 21 May 1827, as the Standard. [4] The early owner of the paper was Charles Baldwin. Under the ownership of James Johnstone, The Standard became a morning paper from 29 June 1857. The Evening Standard was published from 11 June 1859. The Standard gained eminence for its detailed foreign news, notably its reporting of events of the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, all contributing to a rise in circulation. [5] By the end of the 19th century, the evening edition eclipsed its morning counterpart.

Stanley Lees Giffard was founder and first editor of a London newspaper, The Standard.

James Johnstone (publisher) British newspaper proprietor

James Johnstone was a British newspaper proprietor.

American Civil War Civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865

The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865, between the North and the South. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States in the South, who advocated for states' rights to uphold slavery.

Both The Standard and the Evening Standard were acquired by C. Arthur Pearson in 1904. [6] In May 1915, Edward Hulton purchased the Evening Standard from Davison Dalziel. [7] Dalziel had purchased both papers in 1910, [8] and closed The Standard, the morning paper, in 1916. [6] Hulton introduced the gossip column Londoner's Diary, originally billed as "a column written by gentlemen for gentlemen".

Sir Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet Journalist; publisher

Sir Cyril Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet, was a British newspaper magnate and publisher, best known for founding the Daily Express.

Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet British newspaper proprietor

Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet was a British newspaper proprietor and thoroughbred racehorse owner.

Davison Dalziel, 1st Baron Dalziel of Wooler British politician

Davison Alexander Dalziel, 1st Baron Dalziel of Wooler, known as Sir Davison Dalziel, Bt, between 1919 and 1928, was a British newspaper owner and Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons between 1910 and 1927, before a brief period in the House of Lords. He was the founder of Dalziel's News Agency.

In 1923, Lord Beaverbrook, owner of the Daily Express , bought Hulton's newspapers, although he sold them shortly thereafter to the Daily Mail 's owner Lord Rothermere, with the exception of the Standard. It became a staunchly Conservative paper, harshly attacking Labour in 1945 in a high-profile campaign that backfired. In the 1960s, the paper was upstaged by The Evening News , which sold over 1 million copies nightly. During the decade, the paper also began to publish the comic strip Modesty Blaise , which bolstered its sales throughout the 1970s. The Evening Standard ceased publishing on Saturdays on 30 Nov 1974, when it still produced six editions daily. [9]

Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook Anglo-Canadian business tycoon, politician, and writer

William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, PC, ONB was a Canadian-British newspaper publisher and backstage politician who was an influential figure in British media and politics of the first half of the 20th century. His base of power was the largest circulation newspaper in the world, the Daily Express, which appealed to the conservative working class with intensely patriotic news and editorials. During the Second World War he played a major role in mobilising industrial resources as Winston Churchill's minister of aircraft production.

<i>Daily Express</i> Daily middle-market tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom

The Daily Express is a daily national middle-market tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom. It is the flagship of Express Newspapers, a subsidiary of Northern & Shell. It was first published as a broadsheet in 1900 by Sir Arthur Pearson. Its sister paper, the Sunday Express, was launched in 1918. In February 2019, it had an average daily circulation of 315,142.

<i>Daily Mail</i> British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper published in London

The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market newspaper published in London in a tabloid format. Founded in 1896, it is the United Kingdom's second-biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in 1982, while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively. Content from the paper appears on the MailOnline website, although the website is managed separately and has its own editor.

In 1980, Express Newspapers merged the Standard with Associated Newspapers' Evening News in a Joint Operating Agreement. The new paper was known as the New Standard until 1985, when Associated Newspapers bought out the remaining stake, turning it into The Standard. In 1987 the Evening News was briefly revived to compete with Robert Maxwell's London Daily News , but was reabsorbed into The Standard later that year, after the collapse of Maxwell's paper. In 1988 the Evening Standard included the by-line "Incorporating the 'Evening News'", which remained until the paper's sale in 2009.

The London Daily News was a short-lived London newspaper owned by Robert Maxwell. It was published from 24 February to 23 July 1987.

Lebedev takeover

On 21 January 2009, the Russian businessman and former KGB agent Alexander Lebedev and his son Evgeny Lebedev, owners of The Independent , agreed to purchase control of the newspaper at £1 for 64 percent ownership. [10] [11] A few years earlier, 12 percent of the paper was sold to Justin Shaw and Geordie Greig. Associated News keeps the remaining 24 percent.

KGB Main security agency for the Soviet Union

The KGB, translated in English as Committee for State Security, was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991. As a direct successor of preceding agencies such as Cheka, NKGB, NKVD and MGB, the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers. It was the chief government agency of "union-republican jurisdiction", acting as internal security, intelligence and secret police. Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia, and consisted of many ministries, state committees and state commissions.

Evgeny Lebedev Russian businessman

Evgeny Alexandrovich Lebedev is the Russian British owner of Lebedev Holdings Ltd, which owns the London Evening Standard, The Independent and the TV channel, London Live. He is also a journalist, supporter of the arts and charity campaigner.

<i>The Independent</i> British online daily newspaper

The Independent is a British online newspaper. Established in 1986 as a politically independent national morning newspaper published in London, it was controlled by Tony O'Reilly's Independent News & Media from 1997 until it was sold to Russian oligarch Alexander Lebedev in 2010. The last printed edition of The Independent was published on Saturday 26 March 2016, leaving only its digital editions.

In November 2009, it was announced that the London Evening Standard would drop its midday "News Extra" edition from 4 January 2010 with the first edition being the West End Final, available from 2 pm. [12] One edition of 600,000 copies would be printed starting at 12:30 pm, ending 3 am starts for journalists and the previous deadline of 9 am for the first edition; twenty people were expected to lose their jobs as a result. [12]

Previously there were three editions each weekday, excluding Bank holidays. The first, "News Extra", went to print at 10:00 am and was available around 11 am in central London,[ citation needed ] slightly later in more outlying areas (such as Kent). A second edition, "West End Final", went to print at 3 pm, and the "Late Night Final" went to print at 5 pm and was available in the central area from about 6 pm.[ citation needed ] There was often considerable variation between the editions, particularly with the front page lead and following few pages, including the Londoner's Diary, though features and reviews stayed the same.[ citation needed ] In January 2010, circulation was increased to 900,000.

May 2009 relaunch

London Evening Standard dispensers at Sainsbury's supermarket, 2017. London Evening Standard dispensers, Sainsburys.jpg
London Evening Standard dispensers at Sainsbury's supermarket, 2017.

In May 2009, the newspaper launched a series of poster ads, each of which prominently featured the word "Sorry" in the paper's then-masthead font. These ads offered various apologies for past editorial approaches, such as "Sorry for losing touch". [13] None of the posters mentioned the Evening Standard by name, although they featured the paper's Eros logo. Ex-editor Veronica Wadley criticised the "Pravda-style" campaign saying it humiliated the paper's staff and insulted its readers. [14] The campaign was designed by McCann Erickson. Also in May 2009 the paper relaunched as the London Evening Standard with a new layout and masthead, marking the occasion by giving away 650,000 free copies on the day, [15] and refreshed its sports coverage. [16]

October 2009: freesheet

After a long history of paid circulation, on 12 October 2009 the Standard became a free newspaper, [3] [17] with free circulation of 700,000, limited to central London. In February 2010, a paid-for circulation version became available in suburban areas of London for 20p (although many places sell it for 50p). [18] [19] The newspaper won the Media Brand of the Year and the Grand Prix Gold awards at the Media Week awards in October 2010. [20] The judges said, "[the Standard has] quite simply ... stunned the market. Not just for the act of going free, but because editorial quality has been maintained, circulation has almost trebled and advertisers have responded favourably. Here is a media brand restored to health." [20] The Standard also won the daily newspaper of the year award at the London Press Club Press Awards in May 2011. [21]

March 2018: redesign

In March 2018, editor George Osborne initiated a redesign of the paper, which featured a dropping of the 'London' from the paper's title in a signal of the paper’s ambition to have greater national and international influence. [22] The paper also introduced more colourful "sign-posting" for different sections such as news, comment and business, as it was noted by Osborne that it had not been "easy" to find them inside the paper previously. [22] The masthead was also redesigned with a new font, and emojis were added to the paper's five-day weather forecast. [23]

May 2018: financial sponsorship

In May 2018 James Cusick of openDemocracy alleged the newspaper had been providing favourable news coverage to companies including Uber, and Google in exchange for financial sponsorship. [24] [25]

Editorial style

The newspaper's editor is the former Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, who replaced Sarah Sands. Ms. Sands replaced Geordie Greig following his departure to The Mail on Sunday in March 2012. [26] Veronica Wadley was the newspaper's editor between 2002 and 2009. [27] Max Hastings was editor from 1996 until he retired in 2002.

The London Evening Standard, although a regional newspaper, does cover national and international news, though with an emphasis on London-centred news (especially in its features pages), covering building developments, property prices, traffic schemes, politics, the congestion charge and, in the Londoner's Diary page, gossip on the social scene. It also occasionally runs campaigns on local issues that national newspapers do not cover in detail.

It has a tradition of providing arts coverage. Its best known former art critic, Brian Sewell, was known for his acerbic view of conceptual art, Britart and the Turner Prize [28] and his views attracted controversy and criticism in the art world. [29] He has been described as "Britain's most famous and controversial art critic". [30]

2008 London mayoral election

During the 2008 London mayoral election the newspaper – and particularly its correspondent Andrew Gilligan – published articles in support of the Conservative candidate, Boris Johnson, including frequent front-page headlines condemning Ken Livingstone. This included the headline "Suicide bomb backer runs Ken's campaign". [31]

2010 general election

On 5 May 2010, the newspaper stated in an editorial that, having supported Labour under Tony Blair, the newspaper would be supporting David Cameron and the Conservatives in the General Election, saying that "the Conservatives are ready for power: they look like a government in waiting." [32]

2015 general election

On 5 May 2015, an editorial stated that the newspaper would again be supporting David Cameron and the Conservatives in the 2015 General Election, saying that the Conservatives have "shown themselves to be good for London." [33] The newspaper did however also claim "there may be good tactical reasons to vote Liberal Democrat." [33]

2016 London mayoral election

A study conducted by the Media Reform Coalition (MRC) and Goldsmiths University of London argued that, in the 2016 elections for the new Mayor of London, the London Evening Standard was the "mouthpiece of the Conservative Party", according to MRC chair Justin Schlosberg. [34] There were almost twice as many positive headlines about the Conservative candidate, Zac Goldsmith, as for his Labour rival, Sadiq Khan, with stories exhibiting the strongest bias against Khan also being the most prominent. 13 out of 15 official press releases from the Goldsmith campaign in the two months to 12 April were published as news stories in the paper, "reproducing headlines from the news release virtually verbatim", according to the study. [34]

Freesheet and supplements

The Evening Standard has a fleet of delivery vans painted in a distinctive orange and white livery Evening Standard Van.jpg
The Evening Standard has a fleet of delivery vans painted in a distinctive orange and white livery

On 14 December 2004, Associated Newspapers launched a Monday–Friday freesheet edition of the Evening Standard called Standard Lite to help boost circulation. This had 48 pages, compared with about 80 in the main paper, which also had a supplement on most days. [35]

In August 2006, the freesheet was relaunched as London Lite . It was designed to be especially attractive to younger female readers, and featured a wide range of lifestyle articles, but less news and business news than the main paper. It was initially only available between 11.30 a.m. and 2.30 p.m. at Evening Standard vendors and in the central area, but later became available in the evening from its street distributors. [36] With the sale of the Evening Standard, but not the London Lite, to Alexander Lebedev on 21 January 2009, the ownership links between the Standard and the Lite were broken. [37]

On Fridays, the newspaper includes a free glossy lifestyle magazine, ES (launched as the Evening Standard Magazine in 2009 [38] ), and the circulation was increased to 350,000 in September 2014. This has moved from more general articles to concentrate on glamour, with features on the rich, powerful and famous. On Wednesdays, selected areas offer a free copy of the Homes & Property supplement, edited by Janice Morley, which includes London property listings as well as articles from lifestyle journalists including Barbara Chandler, Katie Law and Alison Cork.

An entertainment guide supplement Metro Life (previously called Hot Tickets) was launched in September 2002. This was a what's-on guide with listings of cinemas and theatres in and around London, and was given away on Thursdays. It was discontinued on 1 September 2005.

The paper also supplies occasional CDs and DVDs for promotions. It also gives Londoners a chance to win exclusive tickets to film premieres and sports tournament tickets, such as the Wimbledon Ladies Singles Final.

The newspaper's This Is London website carries some of the stories from the Evening Standard and promotions, reviews and competitions. It also includes a number of blogs by Evening Standard writers, such as restaurant critic Charles Campion, theatre critic Kieron Quirke and music critic David Smyth. A separate website contains images of each page of the print edition (two versions) and supplements.

Editors

1827: Stanley Lees Giffard
1846: Robert Knox
1857: Unknown
1860: Charles Williams and Pritchard[ clarification needed ]
1863: Thomas Hamber
1871: W. H. Mudford
1899: Byron Curtis
1906: William Woodward
1912: James A. Kilpatrick
1914: D. M. Sutherland
1916: Arthur Mann
1920: D. Phillips
1923: E. Raymond Thompson
1928: George Gilliat
1933: Percy Cudlipp
1938: Frank Owen
1942: Michael Foot
1943: Sydney Elliott
1945: Bert Gunn
1952: Percy Elland
1959: Charles Wintour
1976: Simon Jenkins
1978: Charles Wintour
1980: Louis Kirby
1986: John Leese
1991: Paul Dacre
1992: Stewart Steven
1996: Max Hastings
2002: Veronica Wadley
2009: Geordie Greig
2012: Sarah Sands
2017: George Osborne

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References

  1. ↑ Brook, Stephen; Sweney, Mark (21 January 2009). "Alexander Lebedev's Evening Standard takeover: Dacre announces sale to staff". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
  2. ↑ "ABCs: Increased bulks help Telegraph become only UK newspaper to increase circulation in November". Press Gazette. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 [ dead link ] "London's 'Evening Standard' To Become Free Paper" Archived 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine .. Editor & Publisher . 2 October 2009.
  4. ↑ "Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Nineteenth Century". British Library. 2000. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
  5. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition; Cambridge University Press, 1911, Vol. XIX, Mun to Oddfellows; Article on Newspapers, pp.544–581.
  6. 1 2 Griffiths, Dennis, ed. (1992). The Encyclopedia of the British Press, 1422–1992. London & Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 234.
  7. ↑ Griffiths Encyclopedia of the British Press, p. 324
  8. ↑ Griffiths, p.188
  9. ↑ "Where are they now, those Saturday People?". 47shoelane, 1 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "Ex-KGB Spy Buys UK Paper for £1". BBC News. 21 January 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
  11. ↑ Brook, Stephen; Sweney, Mark (21 January 2009). "Alexander Lebedev's Evening Standard Takeover: Dacre Announces Sale to Staff". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
  12. 1 2 Sweney, Mark (26 November 2009). "London Evening Standard Drops Noon Edition and Cuts Jobs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  13. ↑ Greenslade, Roy (4 May 2009). "Evening Standard Launches Ad Campaign To Say Sorry to Londoners". Greenslade Blog (blog of The Guardian ). Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  14. ↑ "Ex-Editor Wadley Criticises Standard's 'Pravda-Style' Relaunch". Brand Republic. 11 May 2009.
  15. ↑ Brook, Stephen (11 May 2009). "London Evening Standard Relaunch – Who's Sorry Now?". Organ Grinder Blog (blog of The Guardian ). Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  16. ↑ Brook, Stephen (27 May 2009). "London Evening Standard Revamps Sport Pages". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  17. ↑ "Evening Standard To Be Free Paper". BBC News. 2 October 2009.
  18. ↑ Busfield, Steve (15 February 2010). "How Much for a 'Free' London Evening Standard? 50p in Some Shops". Greenslade Blog (blog of The Guardian ). Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  19. ↑ "Evening Standard No Longer Free In Some Parts". Londonist. 15 February 2010.
  20. 1 2 "'Evening Standard' Wins Top Awards". The Independent . 30 October 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  21. ↑ "Evening Standard Wins Newspaper of the Year Award". Press Gazette . 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  22. 1 2 "George Osborne on his Evening Standard revamp and dropping London from its masthead". The Drum. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  23. ↑ Mayhew, Freddy (2018-03-12). "Evening Standard redesign: Weather 'poo' emojis, no more 'London' in masthead and pink business pages – Press Gazette". Pressgazette.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  24. ↑ George Osborne’s London Evening Standard sells its editorial independence to Uber, Google and others – for £3 million, James Cusick, 30 May 2018, OpenDemocracy
  25. ↑ Fake news week: three stories that reveal the extreme pressure journalism is now under
  26. ↑ Sabbagh, Dan (30 March 2012). "Sarah Sands Is New Editor of London Evening Standard". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  27. ↑ "Ex-Evening Standard Editor Veronica Wadley's Verdict on Paper's New Regime". The Guardian. London. 11 May 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  28. ↑ "Tate's collections 'wretched', says Brian Sewell" (The Daily Telegraph, 30 November 2009)
  29. ↑ Tresidder, Megan. "The Megan Tresidder Interview", The Guardian (London), 19 November 1994; retrieved from News UK (pay site), 11 August 2010.
  30. ↑ Cooke, Rachel. "We pee on things and call it art". The Guardian (London), 13 November 2005; retrieved 30 November 2008
  31. ↑ White, Michael (16 April 2008). "As Polls Move Towards Ken, Evening Standard Seems Rattled". Politics blog. The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  32. ↑ "David Cameron: The Prime Minister That London Now Needs". London Evening Standard. 5 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010.
  33. 1 2 "Vote for London: The Standard urges readers to think of what's best for the capital... and support the Tories in the election". London Evening Standard. 5 May 2015.
  34. 1 2 Martinson, Jane (27 April 2016). "London Evening Standard is 'Tory mouthpiece' – research". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  35. ↑ Cozens, Claire (10 December 2004). "Media buyers voice fears over 'downmarket' free Standard". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  36. ↑ Brook, Stephen (25 August 2006). "Some Lite relief". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  37. ↑ Brook, Stephen (5 October 2009). "Associated Newspapers backs Evening Standard decision to go free". The Guardian.
  38. ↑ "UK national newspapers". Magforum, retrieved 9 June 2018.
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