Long Point, Texas

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Long Point, Texas
Unincorporated community

Long Point TX FM 361 1994.JPG

Looking southeast on FM 361 at its intersection with FM 1994
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Long Point
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Long Point
Coordinates: 29°23′27″N95°43′59″W / 29.39083°N 95.73306°W / 29.39083; -95.73306 Coordinates: 29°23′27″N95°43′59″W / 29.39083°N 95.73306°W / 29.39083; -95.73306
Country United States
State Texas
County Fort Bend
Elevation 75 ft (23 m)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
  Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 77461
Area code(s) 979

Long Point is an unincorporated area in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. It is located 24 miles (39 km) southeast of Richmond, Texas at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 1994 (FM 1994) and FM 361. There is no road sign identifying the community, though the nearby roads carry its name. Petroleum and sulphur were extracted near the community in the 1930s. Electric transmission towers pass through the site and a county landfill is located to the northeast.

Unincorporated area Region of land not governed by own local government

In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not governed by a local municipal corporation; similarly an unincorporated community is a settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a township, parish, borough, county, city, canton, state, province or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent, and services become the responsibility of a higher administration. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. In most other countries of the world, there are either no unincorporated areas at all, or these are very rare; typically remote, outlying, sparsely populated or uninhabited areas.

Fort Bend County, Texas County in the United States

Fort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the 10th-most populous county in Texas. In 2015 Fort Bend County had become the wealthiest county in Texas, with a median household income of $95,389 and a median family income of $105,944, having surpassed Collin and Rockwall Counties since the 2000 census. The county seat is Richmond, and its largest city is Sugar Land.

Texas State of the United States of America

Texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.

Contents

History

According to local lore, Long Point was named for a point of timber that jutted into the prairie near the site. The Texas State Handbook says that a community was founded here in 1850 on land formerly owned by Stephen F. Austin. The name was written initially as Longpoint, but was changed to Long Point by the first postmaster, Wayne Bishop on February 19, 1851. [1]

Noted botanist Gideon Lincecum lived on a nearby plantation he named Mount Olympus from 1848 to 1874. He and his son Lysander practiced medicine in the community. In December 1860 Gideon and Sam Lauderdale, both veterans of the War of 1812, supported the local secession movement by leading a march of the Long Point Minutemen from Mount Vernon (Washington County) to Brenham [1]

Gideon Lincecum American historian

Gideon Lincecum was an American pioneer, historian, physician, philosopher, and naturalist. Lincecum is known for his exploration and settlement of what are now the U.S. states of Alabama, Mississippi and Texas, which was then beyond the western borders of the Thirteen Colonies. Lincecum had good relations with Native Americans as he explored the wilderness in the American Deep South. He was son of Hezekiah and Sally (Hickman) Lincecum, and was born in Warren County, Georgia, on April 22, 1793. Lincecum was self-educated. He spent his boyhood principally in the company of Muskogees. After successive moves, he and his wife, the former Sarah Bryan, moved in 1818 with his parents and siblings to the Tombigbee River, above the site of present Columbus, Mississippi.

War of 1812 32-month military conflict between the United States and the British Empire

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theater of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.

Brenham, Texas City in Texas, United States

Brenham is a city in east-central Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 15,716 according to the 2010 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County. Brenham is south of College Station, and about halfway between Houston and Austin approximately 70 miles (110 km) northwest of Houston, and about 90 miles (140 km) east of Austin.

The Civil War caused economic hardships in this part of Texas, but no battles between Union and Confederate forces occurred. The area recovered quickly. By the 1880s, Long Point had a school, a church, a broom factory, a commercial section, and industries processing the area's cotton, corn, and lumber. The population reached an estimated 500 in 1880.

By 1936, sulphur was mined nearby and the settlement had its own school. The community was served by the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and a paved road. That year, the Long Point oilfield was discovered east of the settlement and continued to operate as late as 1987. [1]

Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway transport company

The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway was a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in eastern Texas and to Purcell, Oklahoma.

However, the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway constructed a line that ran through Gay Hill, Texas and started the economic decline of Long Point. In 1890, the population of Long Point was only 146, and remained at that level through 1960. It dropped to about 80 people in 1970 and remained at that level through the 2000 census. The town post office closed in 1907. [1]

Gay Hill, Washington County, Texas Ghost town in Texas, United States

Gay Hill is an unincorporated area and a ghost town in Washington County, Texas.

Geography

Though Long Point is not marked on road signs, it is preserved in the naming convention of the roads that intersect there. FM 361, which goes northwest from Long Point toward Fairchilds, is also named Fairchilds-Long Point Road. FM 1994, which runs from northeast to southwest, is also called Whaley-Long Point Road to the northeast and Guy-Long Point Road as it runs southwest toward Guy. A county landfill forms a prominent hill 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the northeast of the intersection of the two farm to market roads. Electric transmission towers pass overhead within a few feet of the road intersection. The towers originate at the W. A. Parish power plant in Thompsons and go to the southwest. An abandoned railway right-of-way parallels the transmission towers. FM 1994 is nearly parallel to the transmission towers and passes under them exactly at the intersection with FM 361. [2]

Fairchilds, Texas Village in Texas, United States

Fairchilds is a village in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The population was 763 at the 2010 census, up from 678 at the 2000 census. As of 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 1,027.

Guy, Texas Unincorporated community in Texas, United States

Guy is an unincorporated community in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. It is located on Texas State Highway 36 (SH 36) about 16 miles (26 km) south of Rosenberg, Texas. A trucking company, a Shell Oil Company filling station, a post office, and several homes are located near the intersection of SH 36 and Farm to Market Road 1994 (FM 1994). The community was established in 1890 and was served by a railroad between 1918 and the 1980s.

Thompsons, Texas Town in Texas, United States

Thompsons is a town in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The population was 246 at the 2010 census.

Education

Long Point is located in the Needville Independent School District. Needville High School serves the community.

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 Hardin, Stephen L. "Handbook of Texas Online: LONG POINT, TX". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
    2. Google (January 1, 2014). "Long Point, TX" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved January 1, 2014.