Luke Hemmings

Last updated

Luke Hemmings
Lukey2023.jpg
Hemmings in 2023
Background information
Birth nameLuke Robert Hemmings
Born (1996-07-16) 16 July 1996 (age 28)
Origin Freemans Reach, New South Wales, Australia
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • musician
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active2011–present
Member of 5 Seconds of Summer
Spouse
​
(m. 2023)​
Website lukehemmingsofficial.com

Luke Robert Hemmings (born 16 July 1996) is an Australian singer and musician, best known for being the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and a founding member of the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over two million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

His debut studio album, When Facing the Things We Turn Away From , was released through Sony Music Australia on 13 August 2021. When Facing the Things We Turn Away From debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart and peaked within the top 20 in Belgium and the United Kingdom. [5]

Hemmings released a solo EP, Boy , on 26 April 2024. [6] He also began touring with the EP on his Nostalgia For A Time That Never Existed Tour that started in May 2024. [7]

Early life

Hemmings was born and raised in the Freemans Reach suburb of the Hawkesbury district in New South Wales. [8] His father—Andrew Hemmings—was previously employed as a maintenance worker, while his mother—Liz Hemmings (née Pascoe)— is a former accountant turned high school mathematics teacher, now working in photography. [9] [10] Hemmings has two older brothers: Ben and Jack, both who previously worked as builders, with the latter now owning a street-wear clothing label. [11] [12] Hemmings has spoken on his working-class upbringing; elaborating: "[The band's] beginnings were so humble. [...] I grew up in a small house in the middle of nowhere". [9] When he was 10 years old, Hemmings' brothers taught him how to play guitar, later prompting him to take professional lessons and learning from YouTube tutorial videos to learn how to play the instrument. [8] Eventually, Hemmings began busking throughout his later childhood. [13]

In Year 7, Hemmings switched schools, attending Norwest Christian College, where he met future band-mates, Calum Hood and Michael Clifford, later revealing that he initially disliked and was "enemies" with Clifford. [14] Hemmings eventually befriended Hood after they performed a Secondhand Serenade cover at a school talent show, and later befriended Clifford after learning they had similar music taste. [8] Following the band's rise to fame, Hemmings continued with his high school education, opting to switch to distance learning. In 2013, he chose to not finish Year 12, the final year of secondary schooling in Australia, due to his commitment to the band. [15] [16]

Career

2011–present: 5 Seconds of Summer

In 2011, at the age of 14, Hemmings began posting YouTube song cover videos, under the username "hemmo1996". Hemmings' first video, a cover of Mike Posner's "Please Don't Go", was posted on 3 February 2011. As Hemmings' covers began gaining traction on the platform, he invited Hood and Clifford to join his videos. The trio eventually added mutual friend Ashton Irwin to their videos, forming the current 5 Seconds of Summer lineup. [17]  Their first official gig was on 3 December 2011, at a bar in their hometown. [18] After months of posting song covers together, the band began attracting interest from major music labels and publishers and signed a publishing deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing. [19] Hemmings has since released five studio albums with the band, each met with worldwide success: 5 Seconds of Summer (2014), Sounds Good Feels Good (2015), Youngblood (2018), Calm (2020) and 5SOS5 (2022).

Apart from the band, Hemmings has also pursued modelling. Hemmings, along with his band-mates, is currently signed to the celebrity division of Wilhelmina Models. [20] [21] In February 2019, Hemmings attended New York Fashion Week, [22] debuting as a model and walking the runway for Philipp Plein's Autumn/Winter 2019 Ready-To-Wear collection. [23] In July 2019, Hemmings starred in Numéro Homme's video editorial. [24] [25] In December 2019, Hemmings was featured as the cover model on the Winter 2019 issue of Glass Man magazine. [26] [27]

2021: Solo career: When Facing the Things We Turn Away From and Boy

In June 2021, Hemmings announced his debut solo album When Facing the Things We Turn Away From , which was released on 13 August 2021. The album was preceded by the singles "Starting Line", "Motion" and "Place in Me". [28]

In March 2024, Hemmings released "Shakes" and announced that his second solo collection, Boy, was scheduled for release in April 2024. [29] Hemmings' EP ''Boy'' Released on 26 April 2024.

Personal life

In 2015, Hemmings began an on-again, off-again relationship with social media influencer Arzaylea Rodriguez. [30] [31] The couple ended their relationship in May 2017. [32]

On 8 June 2021, Hemmings posted on his Instagram account announcing his engagement to his girlfriend of three years, Sierra Deaton. [33] The couple currently live together in Los Angeles. [34] He confirmed the two are married at the 81st Golden Globe Awards. [35]

As of 2020, Hemmings' net worth is estimated to be US$20 million. [36]

Discography

Solo

Studio albums

List of solo studio albums and sales figures
TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
AUS
[37] 		BEL
(FL)
[38] 		NLD
[39] 		NZ
[40] 		POL
[41] 		SCO
[42] 		SPA
[43] 		UK
[44] 		US
[45] 		US
Rock
[46]
When Facing the Things We Turn Away From 114164331613505112417

EPs

List of solo EPs
TitleDetailsPeak chart positions
AUS
[48] 		BEL
(FL)
[38] 		NLD
[39] 		POL
[49] 		SCO
[42] 		UK
[44] 		US
[45] 		US
Rock
[46]
Boy
  • Released: 26 April 2024 [29]
  • Label: Arista, Sony
  • Formats: CD, LP, streaming, digital download
47011217229918

Singles

List of singles, with year released and album name shown
TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
NZ
Hot
[50] [51]
"Starting Line" [52] 202131When Facing the Things We Turn Away From
"Motion" [53] —
"Place in Me" [54] —
"Baby Blue" [55] [56] 38
"Shakes" [29] 2024—Boy
"Close My Eyes" [57] —

Song credits

YearTitleArtistAlbumNotes
2014"Teenage Queen" Donghae & Eunhyuk Ride Me Composer [58]
2017"Who's Laughing Now" Goldfinger The Knife Composer [59]
2019"Forgive" Gnash Non-album singleCo-writer, Composer, Guitar, Instrumentation, Programmer, Vocals [60]

with 5 Seconds of Summer

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5 Seconds of Summer</span> Australian pop rock band

5 Seconds of Summer, often shortened to 5SOS, are an Australian pop rock band from Sydney, New South Wales, formed in late 2011. The group consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Luke Hemmings, lead guitarist Michael Clifford, bassist Calum Hood, and drummer Ashton Irwin. Originally beginning their career as YouTube celebrities, they rose to international fame while touring with English-Irish boy band One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and have attained more than 7 billion streams of their songs on music streaming services, making them one of the most successful Australian musical acts in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">She Looks So Perfect</span> 2014 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"She Looks So Perfect" is a song and extended play by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, taken from their self-titled debut album, 5 Seconds of Summer (2014). The song was digitally released in Australia on 23 February 2014 and in Europe on 23 March 2014 through Capitol Records and Hi or Hey Records, as their debut single with a major record label. The accompanying music video was released on 24 February 2014. The song peaked at number one in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the United Kingdom. It was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling 210,000 copies. The song also won "Song of the Year" at the ARIA Music Awards in 2014. Ed Sheeran covered the song on Capital FM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5 Seconds of Summer discography</span>

Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer have released five studio albums, three live albums, eight extended plays, 26 singles, four promotional singles, and 31 music videos. All four of their studio albums debuted at number one in Australia and all have debuted at number one, within the top three, and within top 10 on a multitude of charts in many other countries. According to Billboard, since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than ten million albums, sold over two million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass seven billion, making them one of Australia's most successful musical exports in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Stop (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2014 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Don't Stop" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, taken from their self-titled debut album, 5 Seconds of Summer (2014). The song was released on 9 May 2014 through Capitol Records and Hi or Hey Records as the album's second single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Clifford (musician)</span> Australian guitarist

Michael Gordon Clifford is an Australian musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's song streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashton Irwin</span> Australian drummer

Ashton Fletcher Irwin is an Australian musician, best known as the drummer of the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over 2 million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass 7 billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calum Hood</span> Australian bassist

Calum Thomas Hood is an Australian musician, known for being the bassist and a vocalist of the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over two million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass seven billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Want You Back (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2018 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Want You Back" is a song recorded by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was written by Calum Hood, Asia Whiteacre, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Ashton Irwin, Luke Hemmings, Steve Mac and Andrew Goldstein, with production handled by Goldstein and Andrew Wells. The song was released via Capitol Records on 22 February 2018, as the lead single from their third studio album, Youngblood (2018).

<i>Youngblood</i> (5 Seconds of Summer album) 2018 studio album by 5 Seconds of Summer

Youngblood is the third studio album by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. The album was initially set to be released on 22 June 2018, but was later brought forward to 15 June. Four singles were released in support of the album: "Want You Back", "Youngblood", "Valentine" and "Lie to Me". The album was released to positive reviews, with critics praising the lyrical maturity and the sound change from their previous work. In support of the album, the band embarked on the Meet You There Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Youngblood (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2018 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Youngblood" is a song recorded by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was written by Calum Hood, Ali Tamposi, Andrew Watt, Ashton Irwin and Luke Hemmings with production handled by Andrew Watt and Louis Bell. The song was released via Capitol Records on 12 April 2018, as the second single from their third studio album of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lie to Me (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2018 single by 5 Seconds of Summer featuring Julia Michaels

"Lie to Me" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It is the third track on the band's third studio album Youngblood, released on 15 June 2018. The song was re-recorded featuring additional vocals by American singer-songwriter Julia Michaels, who also co-wrote the song and was released on 21 December 2018 as the album's fourth and final single.

"Valentine" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, written by Luke Hemmings, Calum Hood, Ashton Irwin, Michael Elizondo and Justin Tranter. The song was released via Capitol Records on 26 August 2018 as the third single from their third studio album Youngblood.

<i>World War Joy</i> 2019 studio album by The Chainsmokers

World War Joy is the third studio album by American DJ and production duo The Chainsmokers. It was released on December 6, 2019, under Disruptor and Columbia Records. The album features collaborations with Amy Shark, Kygo, Sabrina Claudio, Blink-182, Illenium, Lennon Stella, Bebe Rexha, Ty Dolla Sign, Bülow and 5 Seconds of Summer. World War Joy, which consists of 6 singles gradually released throughout the year as well as 4 new singles. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teeth (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2019 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Teeth" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, released on 21 August 2019 as the second single from the band's fourth studio album Calm. It also appears on the third season soundtrack of the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why. Written by band members Luke Hemmings and Ashton Irwin with Ali Tamposi, and produced by Andrew Watt and Louis Bell, the track features guitar from Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, and its music video was released the same day. The track's instrumental samples "So What", an unreleased song by late American rapper Juice Wrld and also produced by Bell and Watt, which was recorded in 2018 during the sessions for Wrld on Drugs, Juice Wrld's collaborative mixtape with American rapper Future.

<i>Calm</i> (album) 2020 studio album by 5 Seconds of Summer

Calm is the fourth studio album by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, released on 27 March 2020. The album was a commercial success and received positive reviews from critics who praised the band's lyrical growth and maturity. Due to a shipping error, approximately 11,000 copies of the album were released early in the US, subsequently causing the album to chart a week before it was due.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildflower (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2020 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Wildflower" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, released on 25 March 2020 as the second promotional single from their fourth studio album Calm, before being released as the album's fifth single to radio on 17 April 2020.

<i>When Facing the Things We Turn Away From</i> 2021 studio album by Luke Hemmings

When Facing the Things We Turn Away From is the debut studio album from Australian singer-songwriter Luke Hemmings, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. The album was preceded by three singles and released on 13 August 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take My Hand (5 Seconds of Summer song)</span> 2022 single by 5 Seconds of Summer

"Take My Hand" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was released on 1 April 2022 as the second single from their fifth studio album 5SOS5.

<i>5SOS5</i> 2022 studio album by 5 Seconds of Summer

5SOS5 is the fifth studio album by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer, released on 23 September 2022 through BMG Rights Management. It was preceded by the release of the singles "Complete Mess", "Take My Hand", "Me Myself & I", "Blender" and "Older". The track list was revealed on 10 May 2022, while the album was announced alongside the release of "Me Myself & I" on 11 May 2022.

"Me Myself & I" is a song by Australian pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was released on 11 May 2022 as the third single from their fifth studio album 5SOS5.

References

  1. ↑ "Australia's Annual Music Exports Worth $137M: Report". Billboard. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "Why 5SOS are finally feeling the love in Australia". Sunshine Coast Daily. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. ↑ "5 SECONDS OF SUMMER: Umusic". Umusic. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. ↑ "5 Seconds of Summer". Billboard . 31 January 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  5. ↑ Gawne, Holly (23 August 2021). "5SOS frontman Luke Hemmings hits #1 on ARIA Charts with debut solo album". The Music Network.
  6. ↑ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  7. ↑ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 Summer, 5. Seconds of (2014). Hey, Lets Make a Band!. HarperCollins. p. 15. ISBN   9780062366443.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. 1 2 "Luke Hemmings". People. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  10. ↑ "Liz Hemmings Photography". Liz Hemmings Photography. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  11. ↑ "Luke Hemmings (5SOS member) family in detail: parents and brothers". Familytron. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "Hemm. Clothing - Styled Insubordination". Hemm Clothing. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  13. ↑ "5 Seconds Of Summer on their addiction to rally hot girls. (and boots)". British GQ. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  14. ↑ "5 Seconds of Summer Band Members Were Once Frenemies". People. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "5SOS on leaving school to pursue music: 'We had to prove to our parents it was worth it'". Pressparty. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  16. ↑ Creswell, Toby (9 March 2013). "The songs may change but the story of a hit remains the same". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "Meet 5 Seconds Of Summer, Your Hosts For This Evenings Entertainment". Music Feeds. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  18. ↑ The 5 Seconds of Summer Show - A 10 Year Celebration, 3 December 2021, retrieved 10 March 2022
  19. ↑ Creswell, Toby (30 July 2012). "Smells Like Teen Spirit". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  20. ↑ "Wilhelmina Agency". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  21. ↑ "Celebrity | WILHELMINA". www.wilhelmina.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  22. ↑ Spero, Shayna (9 September 2019). "Stylish Celeb Sightings At New York Fashion Week 2019". iheart.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  23. ↑ "Every time celebrities appeared on runway this fashion month". The Independent. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  24. ↑ "Luke Hemmings / 5 Seconds of Summer (Numero Homme)". MODELS.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  25. ↑ "5 Seconds of Summer dans une vidéo exclusive pour Numéro". Numéro Magazine (in French). 26 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  26. ↑ Simpson, Caroline (10 December 2019). "Welcome to Green – Glass and Glass Man Winter 2019 issues out now – The Glass Magazine" . Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  27. ↑ "Luke Hemmings: Every thing is evolving (Glass Man)". MODELS.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  28. ↑ Triscari, Caleb (30 June 2021). "5 Seconds of Summer's Luke Hemmings announces debut solo album". NME Australia . Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  29. 1 2 3 "Luke Hemmings Is a Fountain of Existentialism on His New Single — And He Doesn't Want to Turn It Off". Rolling Stone Magazine . 6 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  30. ↑ "Luke Hemmings' Girlfriend Arzaylea Speaks Out About Being Hated on Social Media". www.vice.com. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  31. ↑ Staff Reporter (1 December 2015). "5SOS Member Luke Hemmings And Arzaylea Split: On-Again, Off-Again Couple Breaks Up After Arzaylea Kissed Luke's Friend". Realty Today. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  32. ↑ Elizabeth, De (22 August 2017). "5SOS's Luke Hemmings Is Getting BLASTED On Social Media By His Ex Who Cheated On Him". Teen Vogue. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  33. ↑ "5SOS' Luke Hemmings Is Engaged to Girlfriend Sierra Deaton: 'I Can't Imagine My Life Without You'". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  34. ↑ "Luke Hemmings on 'CALM,' How Quarantine Grew His Appreciation for 5SOS | On Air with Ryan Seacrest | Ryan Seacrest". On Air with Ryan Seacrest. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  35. ↑ "Luke Hemmings Confirms He's Married and Gives Life Update During Golden Globes Date Night!". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  36. ↑ "The Richest Bands In The World". finance.yahoo.com. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  37. ↑ "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  38. 1 2 "Luke Hemmings - Ultratop Belgian Charts". Ultratop . Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  39. 1 2 "Discografie Luke Hemmings". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  40. ↑ "NZ Top 40 Albums Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  41. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  42. 1 2 Peak positions for Luke Hemmings albums on the Scottish Albums Chart:
  43. ↑ "Luke Hemmings - Spanish Charts". spanishcharts.com (in Spanish). Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  44. 1 2 "Luke Hemmings > Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company . Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  45. 1 2 "Luke Hemmings Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard . Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  46. 1 2 "Luke Hemmings Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard . Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  47. ↑ Keith Caulfield (26 August 2021). "Jennifer Hudson's 'Respect' Soundtrack Debuts in Top 10 on Billboard's Top Album Sales Chart". Billboard . Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  48. ↑ "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  49. ↑ "OLiS - oficjalna lista sprzedaży - albumy". Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  50. ↑ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 12 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  51. ↑ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  52. ↑ "Luke Hemmings Starts Solo Career With "Starting Line"". Billboard. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  53. ↑ "5SOS' Luke Hemmings releases new psych-rock single "Motion"". NME Australia . 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  54. ↑ ""Place in Me" is the New Release from Luke Hemmings". totalntertainment. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  55. ↑ ""Baby Blue" Out Now. 💙". Facebook. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  56. ↑ "Singles to Radio Issue 1357". The Music Network. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  57. ↑ "NEWS Luke Hemmings Explores His Growing Pains On "Close My Eyes"". Idobi. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  58. ↑ "Teenage Queen Lyrics Super Junior ※ Mojim.com". mojim.com. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  59. ↑ Who's Laughing Now - Goldfinger | Song Info | AllMusic , retrieved 27 July 2020
  60. ↑ Forgive - gnash | Credits | AllMusic , retrieved 27 July 2020
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.