Macodes

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Macodes
Macodes petola, potplant, b, Safari-uitstalling.jpg
Cultivated M. petola orchid
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Goodyerinae
Genus: Macodes
Lindl.
Synonyms [1]
  • ArgyrorchisBlume
  • PseudomacodesRolfe

Macodes is one of a few genera of the orchid family known as jewel orchids. These terrestrial orchids grows in the rainforest floor of Southeast Asia with high humidity and low light. They can also be found in New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and the Ryukyu Islands. [1] The plant is cultivated for the veined leaves, unlike most other orchids that are valued for the flowers.

Species

The species accepted as of June 2014 [1] include:

  1. Macodes angustilabris J.J.Sm. – Borneo
  2. Macodes celebica Rolfe – Sulawesi
  3. Macodes cominsii (Rolfe) Rolfe – Solomons
  4. Macodes cupida Ormerod – Vietnam
  5. Macodes dendrophila Schltr. – New Guinea, Solomons
  6. Macodes limii J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb – Sabah
  7. Macodes megalantha Ormerod – New Guinea
  8. Macodes obscura Schltr. – New Guinea
  9. Macodes petola (Blume) Lindl. – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands
  10. Macodes pulcherrima Schltr. – New Guinea
  11. Macodes sanderiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe – Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomons, Vanuatu

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<i>Dilochia</i> Genus of orchids

Dilochia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 8 known species, native to Southeast Asia and New Guinea.

  1. Dilochia beamaniiOrmerod - Borneo(Sabah)
  2. Dilochia cantleyi(Hook.f.) Ridl. - Indonesia, New Guinea
  3. Dilochia carnosaSulist. - Indonesia(Sumat ra)
  4. Dilochia celebica(Schltr.) Schltr. - Sulawesi
  5. Dilochia deleoniaeTandang & Galindon - Philippines
  6. Dilochia elmeriAmes - Philippines
  7. Dilochia longilabrisJ.J.Sm. - Sulawesi, Borneo
  8. Dilochia parvifloraJ.J.Sm. - Borneo
  9. Dilochia rigida(Ridl.) J.J.Wood - Sabah
  10. Dilochia subsessilis(Rolfe) S.Thomas - Myanmar
  11. Dilochia wallichiiLindl. - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Philippines
<i>Dimorphorchis</i> Genus of plants

Dimorphorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 9 species, which are native to Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Solomon Islands, and Brunei.

Erythrodes is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 26 currently recognised species, native to Southeast Asia, China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea, and some islands of the Pacific.

  1. Erythrodes amboinensis(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. - Ambon
  2. Erythrodes bicalcarata(R.S.Rogers & C.T.White) W.Kittr. - New Guinea
  3. Erythrodes bicarinataSchltr. - New Guinea, Vanuatu
  4. Erythrodes blumei(Lindl.) Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - from Assam east to Taiwan, south to Java
  5. Erythrodes boettcheriAmes - Luzon
  6. Erythrodes celebensisP.O'Byrne - Sulawesi
  7. Erythrodes forcipataSchltr. - New Guinea
  8. Erythrodes glandulosa(Lindl.) Ames - Borneo
  9. Erythrodes glaucescensSchltr. - New Guinea
  10. Erythrodes hirsuta(Griff.) Ormerod in G.Seidenfaden - Hainan, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  11. Erythrodes humilis(Blume) J.J.Sm. - Java, Sumatra, peninsular Malaysia
  12. Erythrodes johorensis(P.O'Byrne) Ormerod - peninsular Malaysia
  13. Erythrodes latifoliaBlume - Java, Sumatra, peninsular Malaysia
  14. Erythrodes latilobaOrmerod - Sri Lanka
  15. Erythrodes oxyglossaSchltr. - Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna
  16. Erythrodes papuanaSchltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - New Guinea
  17. Erythrodes parvulaKores - Fiji, Tonga
  18. Erythrodes praemorsaSchltr. - New Guinea
  19. Erythrodes purpurascensSchltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa
  20. Erythrodes sepikanaSchltr. - New Guinea
  21. Erythrodes sutricalcarL.O.Williams - New Guinea
  22. Erythrodes tetrodontaOrmerod - New Guinea
  23. Erythrodes torricellensisSchltr. - New Guinea
  24. Erythrodes trilobaCarr - Sabah
  25. Erythrodes weberiAmes - Philippines
  26. Erythrodes wenzeliiAmes - Philippines
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<i>Peristylus</i> Genus of orchids

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Platylepis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and also on various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

  1. Platylepis bigibbosaH.Perrier - Madagascar
  2. Platylepis bombusJ.J.Sm. - Seram
  3. Platylepis commelynae(Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Society Islands
  4. Platylepis constricta(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
  5. Platylepis densifloraRolfe - Réunion
  6. Platylepis geluana(Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel - New Guinea
  7. Platylepis glandulosa(Lindl.) Rchb.f. - widespread across tropical and southern Africa
  8. Platylepis grandiflora(Schltr.) Ormerod - New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Futuna
  9. Platylepis heteromorphaRchb.f. - Samoa
  10. Platylepis intricataSchuit. & de Vogel - Papua New Guinea
  11. Platylepis lamellataSchltr. - New Guinea
  12. Platylepis margaritiferaSchltr. - Madagascar
  13. Platylepis occulta(Thouars) Rchb.f. - Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles
  14. Platylepis polyadeniaRchb.f. - Madagascar, Comoros
  15. Platylepis rufa(Frapp.) Schltr. - Réunion
  16. Platylepis tidorensisJ.J.Sm. - Maluku
  17. Platylepis viscosa(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Réunion
  18. Platylepis xerosteleOrmerod - Cameroon
  19. Platylepis zeuxinoidesSchltr. - New Guinea
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Pomatocalpa, commonly known as bladder orchids, or 鹿角兰属 , is a genus of about twenty five species from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes or lithophytes with thick, leathery leaves and a large number of small flowers with a three-lobed labellum. There are about twenty five species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific.

<i>Sarcanthopsis</i> Genus of orchids

Sarcanthopsis, commonly known as goliath orchids, is a genus of six species of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are large epiphytes or lithophytes with long, thick, leathery stems, large, crowded leathery leaves and many yellowish flowers on a branched flowering stem. Orchids in this genus occur in New Guinea and islands of the south-west Pacific.

<i>Rhomboda</i> Genus of flowering plants

Rhomboda, commonly known as velvet jewel orchids, is a genus of about twenty species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are mostly terrestrial herbs with a fleshy, creeping rhizome and a loose rosette of green to maroon coloured leaves. Small resupinate or partly resupinate, dull coloured flowers are borne on a hairy flowering stem. The dorsal sepal and petals overlap and form a hood over the column and there is a deep pouch at the base of the labellum. They are found in tropical regions from northern India through Southeast Asia, China, Japan to Australia and some Pacific Islands.

References