Madagascar sheath-tailed bat | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Chiroptera |
Family: | Emballonuridae |
Genus: | Coleura |
Species: | C. kibomalandy |
Binomial name | |
Coleura kibomalandy Goodman, Puechmaille, Friedli-Weyeneth, Gerlach, Ruedi, Schoeman, Stanley, & Teeling 2012 | |
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat (Coleura kibomalandy) is a species of sac-winged bat found in Madagascar.
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat was described as a new species in 2012 by Goodman et al. Its description was the result of a taxonomic split in the African sheath-tailed bat, Coleura afra. The population known as C. afra on Madagascar had a genetic distance of at least 6% from C. afra on mainland Africa, which they used to justify describing it as a new species. The holotype had been collected in "Crocodile Cave" of northern Madagascar's Ankarana Reserve. The authors noted that its species name "kibomalandy" is Malagasy for "white belly" from white (malandy) and belly (kibo). [2]
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is a medium-sized member of its family with a forearm length of 47–52 mm (1.9–2.0 in). Individuals weigh 8.4–12.5 g (0.30–0.44 oz). The fur on its back and throat are dark brown, while the fur on its belly is whitish. Its wings are dark, though parts are translucent. [2]
The Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is only known from two sites in northern Madagascar, both of which are protected areas: Ankarana Reserve and Namoroka National Park. Both areas have an abundance of karstic limestone outcroppings. [2] It has been documented at elevations from 20–115 m (66–377 ft) above sea level. [1]
As of 2017, the Madagascar sheath-tailed bat is assessed as a data deficient species by the IUCN. [1]
Emballonuridae is a family of microbats, many of which are referred to as sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. They are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The earliest fossil records are from the Eocene.
Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat, also called Peters's goblin bat, is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is widespread and in some areas abundant. It commonly roosts in human-made structures, sometimes in colonies with other free-tailed bat species. It forages in the open, often in agricultural areas. The bat is sexually dimorphic, with males larger than females.
The African sheath-tailed bat is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae.
Coleura is a genus of sac-winged bats in the family Emballonuridae. It contains three species:
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