Magnolia insignis

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Magnolia insignis
Magnolia insignis.jpg
Leaves
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Species:
M. insignis
Binomial name
Magnolia insignis
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Magnolia insignis var. angustifolia(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel
    • Magnolia insignis var. latifolia(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel
    • Magnolia maguanica(Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png
    • Magnolia rufisyncarpa(Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang) C.B.Callaghan & Png
    • Magnolia shangpaensisHu
    • Manglietia insignis(Wall.) Blume
    • Manglietia insignis var. angustifoliaHook.f. & Thomson
    • Manglietia insignis var. latifoliaHook.f. & Thomson
    • Manglietia maguanicaHung T.Chang & B.L.Chen
    • Manglietia rufisyncarpaY.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang
    • Manglietia yunnanensisHu

Magnolia insignis (syn. Manglietia insignis), the red lotus tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to Nepal, Assam, Tibet, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. [2] [3] It is used as a street tree in a number of southern Chinese cities. [4]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Magnolia insignis is an evergreen, [5] [3] or semi-deciduous, [3] up to 30 m tall tree. [6]

Generative characteristics

The solitary, terminal, [3] erect, white to pink, 7.5 cm wide flowers [3] [5] are fragrant. [6] The fruit is elongate, [3] ovoid-ellipsoid, dehiscent, 7–12 cm long, [6] and 3 cm wide. [3]

Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 38. [6]

Taxonomy

It was published by Nathaniel Wallich in 1824. [2]

Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is Least Concern (LC). [1]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in evergreen broad-leaved forests [6] at elevations of 900–1650 m above sea level. [1]

Use

It is used for its wood and as an ornamental plant. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Khela, S. 2014. Magnolia insignis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T191875A2011399. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T191875A2011399.en. Accessed on 15 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Magnolia insignis Wall". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Breen, Patrick (2022). "Magnolia insignis". Landscape Plants. Oregon State University. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  4. Ossola, Alessandro; Hoeppner, Malin J.; Burley, Hugh M.; Gallagher, Rachael V.; Beaumont, Linda J.; Leishman, Michelle R. (2020). "The Global Urban Tree Inventory: A database of the diverse tree flora that inhabits the world's cities". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 29 (11): 1907–1914. doi:10.1111/geb.13169. S2CID   225429443.
  5. 1 2 Manglietia insignis. (n.d.). Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved December 15, 2024, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/67925/wd/details
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Manglietia insignis (Wallich) Blume. (n.d.). Flora of China @ efloras.org. Retrieved December 15, 2024, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242331549