Malaysian general election, 1982

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Malaysian general election, 1982
Flag of Malaysia.svg
  1978 22 April 1982 (1982-04-22) - 26 April 1982 (1982-04-26) 1986  

All 154 seats to the Dewan Rakyat
78 seats needed for a majority
Registered 6,081,628
Turnout 4,296,312 (75.4%)

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Mahathir 1984 cropped.jpg Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg PAS
Leader Mahathir Mohamad Lim Kit Siang Asri Muda
Party Barisan Nasional DAP PAS
Leader since28 June 19811 October 19691970
Leader's seat Kubang Pasu Kota Melaka No seat
Last election131 seats, 57.2%16 seats, 19.1%5 seats, 15.5%
Seats won13295
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 7Steady2.svg
Popular vote2,522,079815,473602,530
Percentage60.5%19.6%14.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg 3.3%Increase2.svg 0.5%Decrease2.svg 1.0%

Prime Minister before election

Mahathir Mohamad
Barisan Nasional

Prime Minister-designate

Mahathir Mohamad
Barisan Nasional

A general election was held between Thursday, 22 April and Monday, 26 April 1982 for members of the 6th Parliament of Malaysia. [1] Voting took place in all 154 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 293 state constituencies in 11 (out of 13, except Sabah and Sarawak) states of Malaysia on the same day.

Parliament of Malaysia bicameral legislature of Malaysia

The Parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara (Senate). The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) as the Head of State is the third component of Parliament.

Sabah State of Malaysia

Sabah is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's Kalimantan region to the south. The Federal Territory of Labuan is an island just off the Sabah coast. Sabah shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the west and the Philippines to the north and east. Kota Kinabalu is the state capital city, the economic centre of the state and the seat of the Sabah state government. Other major towns in Sabah include Sandakan and Tawau. As of the 2015 census in Malaysia, the state's population is 3,543,500. Sabah has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. The state has long mountain ranges on the west side which form part of the Crocker Range National Park. Kinabatangan River, second longest river in Malaysia runs through Sabah and Mount Kinabalu is the highest point of Sabah as well as of Malaysia.

Contents

The result was a victory for Barisan Nasional, which won 132 of the 154 seats. Voter turnout was 75.4%.

Barisan Nasional right-wing political coalition founded in 1973

The National Front is a political coalition in Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of right-wing and centre parties. They are currently the largest opposition coalition in the country's Dewan Rakyat.

Results

Dewan Rakyat

e    d  Summary of the 22 – 26 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results
PartyVoteSeats
Votes%Won%+/–
National Front [lower-alpha 1] BN2,522,07960.5413285.71+1
United Malays National Organisation UMNO7045.450
Malaysian Chinese Association MCA2415.58+7
Sabah People's United Front BERJAYA106.49+1
United Traditional Bumiputera Party PBB28,70085.190
Sarawak National Party SNAP41,29563.90-3
Sarawak United People's Party SUPP81,99353.25-1
Malaysian People's Movement Party Gerakan53.25+1
Malaysian Indian Congress MIC42.60+1
United Sabah National Organisation USNO00.00-5
People's Progressive Party PPP00.000
Democratic Action Party DAP815,47319.5895.84-7
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party PAS602,53014.4653.250
Sarawak People's Organisation SAPO1780.0000.00-1
Malaysian People's Socialist Party PSRM00.000
Other parties68,2081.6400.000
Social Democratic Party SDP00.00New
Homeland Consciousness Union KITA00.000
Workers Party WP00.00New
Sarawak Native People's Party PAJAR1,41500.000
Parti Perhimpunan Sosial Bersatu PUSAKA00.00New
Parti Demokratik Rakyat Sabah SR00.00New
Sabah Chinese Association SCA00.000
Sabah Chinese United Party SCUP00.00New
Parti Umat Sarawak UMAT00.000
Parti Negara Rakyat Sarawak NEGARA00.000
IndependentsIND157,2293.7785.19+7
Valid votes4,165,697
Invalid/blank votes 130,615
Total (turnout: 75.4%)4,296,312100.00154100.000
Did not vote 1,785,316
Registered voters 6,081,628
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above)6,828,160
Malaysian population 14,528,000
Source: Nohlen et al. ,
  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

Results by state

State Assemblies

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p152 ISBN   0-19-924959-8