Malaysian general election, 1995

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Malaysian general election, 1995

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  1990 24 April 1995 (1995-04-24) - 25 April 1995 (1995-04-25) 1999  

All 192 seats to the Dewan Rakyat
97 seats needed for a majority
Registered 9,012,370
Turnout 6,152,809 (68.3%)

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Mahathir Mohamad addressing the UN 2003.jpg Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg Tengku-razaleigh.jpg
Leader Mahathir Mohamad Lim Kit Siang Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah
Party Barisan Nasional DAP Semangat 46
Leader sinceJune 19811 October 19691989
Leader's seat Kubang Pasu Tanjong Gua Musang
Last election127 seats, 53.4%20 seats, 17.1%8 seats, 14.8%
Seats won16296
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 35Decrease2.svg 11Decrease2.svg 2
Popular vote3,881,214712,175616,589
Percentage65.2%12.0%10.4%
SwingIncrease2.svg 11.8%Decrease2.svg 5.1%Decrease2.svg 4.4%

 Fourth partyFifth party
 PAS Penampang Sabah Joseph-Pairin-Kitingan-02.jpg
Leader Fadzil Noor Joseph Pairin Kitingan
Party PAS PBS
Leader since19895 March 1985
Leader's seatNo seat Keningau
Last election7 seats, 7.0%14 seats, 2.3%
Seats won78
Seat changeSteady2.svgDecrease2.svg 6
Popular vote430,098198,594
Percentage7.2%3.3%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.2%Increase2.svg 1.0%

Prime Minister before election

Mahathir Mohamad
Barisan Nasional

Prime Minister-designate

Mahathir Mohamad
Barisan Nasional

A general election was held between Monday, 24 April and Tuesday, 25 April 1995 for members of the 9th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 192 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day.

Parliament of Malaysia bicameral legislature of Malaysia

The Parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara (Senate). The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) as the Head of State is the third component of Parliament.

Sabah State of Malaysia

Sabah is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's Kalimantan region to the south. The Federal Territory of Labuan is an island just off the Sabah coast. Sabah shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the west and the Philippines to the north and east. Kota Kinabalu is the state capital city, the economic centre of the state and the seat of the Sabah state government. Other major towns in Sabah include Sandakan and Tawau. As of the 2015 census in Malaysia, the state's population is 3,543,500. Sabah has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. The state has long mountain ranges on the west side which form part of the Crocker Range National Park. Kinabatangan River, second longest river in Malaysia runs through Sabah and Mount Kinabalu is the highest point of Sabah as well as of Malaysia.

Contents

The result was a victory for the UMNO-led Barisan Nasional, which won 162 of the 192 seats. Voter turnout was 68.3%. [1]

United Malays National Organisation Malaysian political party

The United Malays National Organisation is Malaysia's main opposition political party. It is a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition which, with its predecessor the Alliance, had been the government of Malaysia and dominated the country's politics from independence until 2018. Until then, all of Malaysia's Prime Ministers had been members of UMNO, until Mahathir Mohamad became the first prime minister from Pakatan Harapan, and the first prime minister to have tenures with two different parties.

Barisan Nasional right-wing political coalition founded in 1973

The National Front is a political coalition in Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of right-wing and centre parties. They are currently the largest opposition coalition in the country's Dewan Rakyat.

Results

Dewan Rakyat

e    d  Summary of the 24 – 25 April 1995 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results
PartyVoteSeats
Votes%Won%+/–
National Front [lower-alpha 1] BN3,881,21465.1616284.38+35
United Malays National Organisation UMNO8946.35+18
Malaysian Chinese Association MCA3015.63+12
United Traditional Bumiputera Party PBB42,210105.210
Sarawak United People's Party SUPP116,40373.65+3
Malaysian Indian Congress MIC73.65+1
Malaysian People's Movement Party Gerakan73.65+2
Sarawak Native People's Party PBDS29,76852.60+1
Sarawak National Party SNAP44,18531.560
Sabah Progressive Party SAPP21.04New
Liberal Democratic Party LDP10.52New
Barisan Nasional Direct Candidate10.52
Sabah Democratic Party PDS00.00New
People's Progressive Party PPP00.000
People's Justice Front AKAR00.000
United Sabah People's Party PBRS00.00New
Parties in the informal coalition, Muslims Unity Movement APU1,046,68717.57136.77-2
Parties in the informal coalition, People's Concept GR910,76915.29178.85-17
Democratic Action Party [lower-alpha 2] DAP712,17511.9694.69-11
Semangat 46 [lower-alpha 3] S46616,58910.3563.13-2
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party [lower-alpha 3] PAS430,0987.2273.650
United Sabah Party [lower-alpha 2] PBS198,5943.3384.17-6
Malaysian People's Party PRM00.000
Malaysian People's Justice Front AKIM00.00New
Independents and other parties118,0251.9800.00-4
Valid votes5,956,695
Invalid/blank votes 196,114
Total (turnout: 68.3%)6,152,809100.00192100.00+12
Did not vote 2,859,561
Registered voters 9,012,370
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above)10,175,010
Malaysian population 19,951,000
Source: Nohlen et al.
  1. Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
  2. 1 2 Parties in the informal coalition, People's Concept (Gagasan Rakyat). Contested using separate election symbol on the ballot papers.
  3. 1 2 Parties in the informal coalition, Muslims Unity Movement (Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah). Contested using separate election symbol on the ballot papers.

Results by state

State Assemblies

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p157 ISBN   0-19-924959-8