Manistee Central Business District

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Manistee Central Business District
Maryland Building, Manistee, Michigan.jpg
Maryland Building
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LocationRoughly bounded by Maple, Washington, Water and River Sts., Manistee, Michigan
Coordinates 44°14′54″N86°19′26″W / 44.24833°N 86.32389°W / 44.24833; -86.32389
Area23 acres (9.3 ha)
Built1850 (1850)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural style Classical Revival, Italianate, Romanesque
NRHP reference No. 82002851 [1]
Added to NRHPMay 7, 1982

The Manistee Central Business District is a commercial historic district roughly bounded by Maple, Washington, Water and River Streets in Manistee, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Contents

History

The City of Manistee was founded in 1841 when John and Joseph Stronach established a sawmill within the present city limits of Manistee. The city almost immediately became a lumber boom town, with 200 people living there in 1852 and 1000 by 1861. In the 1860s, the city grew even further, with 300 buildings constructed in 1869 alone. Nearly all of these buildings were constructed of wood, and on October 8, 1871, a catastrophic fire destroyed most of the downtown and the surrounding industrial areas. The fire resulted in the subsequent re-construction of a newdowntown, with buildings predominately of high-quality brick in an Italianate style. [2]

In 1878, rock salt was discovered near the city, and the industry grew as the lumber industry declined. The result was that by 1900 Manistee was home to 22,700 people. However, as the century progressed, the city's population dropped to around 8000 people. In fact, only limited new construction was undertaken after the construction of the Manistee County Savings Bank in 1907. The lack of new construction, though, has also left a downtown area with a historic feel, with fiew demolitions or architectural alterations. [2]

Description

The Manistee Commercial Historic District consists of buildings surrounding Manistee's two major cross streets, River Street and Maple Street. The district contains 91 structures, of which 85 of the buildings are commercial structures, with three residences, four public buildings, and two fraternal lodges. Twenty of the buildings are not historically contributing. The contributing buildings are primarily brick Victorian commercial buildings constructed between 1870 and 1910. [2]

Significant buildings in the district include: [2]

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References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Malcolm L. Collins (March 21, 1981), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Manistee Central Business District