This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Part of a series on the |
Culture of Burundi |
---|
People |
Languages |
Cuisine |
Religion |
Art |
Music |
Sport |
Mass media in Burundi mainly consists of radio, television, and printed resources, with a project underway to improve internet access to the country. Most mass media in Burundi is controlled by the government, and access to international mass media is limited.
As of 30 June 2021, Burundi registers the following radio stations (Telecommunications Authority, 2021):
The addresses and frequency assigned to those stations are summarized in the table below (Communications Commission, 2021):
N | Name | Frequency | Station | Since | Key Contact | Address |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | RTNB | 92.9 MHz | Bujumbura | 1959 | Jonas Ndikumurimyi | |
2 | CCIB FM+ | 99.4 MHz | Bujumbura | 1993 | J. Jacques Ntamagara | |
3 | CULTURE | 88.2 MHz | Bujumbura | 1999 | Salomee Ndayishimiye | www.radioculture.org |
4 | NDERAGAKURA | 87.9 MHz | Bujumbura | 2000 | Stany Nahayo | www.radionderagakura.org |
5 | IVYIZIGIRO | 90.9 MHz | Bujumbura | 2000 | Onesime Habarugira | |
6 | ISANGANIRO | 89.7 MHz | Bujumbura | 2002 | Sylvere Ntakarutimana | www.isanganiro.org |
7 | MARIA | 98.4 MHz | Bujumbura | 2003 | Abbe Desire Bireha |
Television in Burundi was introduced in 1984, with coverage having national reach in 1992. [1] As of 2004 there was still only one television service, the government-owned Télévision Nationale du Burundi.
The television stations registered in 2021 are the following (Telecommunications Authority):
Name | Owner | Type | Launched |
---|---|---|---|
RTNB | Government of Burundi | State-owned | 1975 |
Télé Renaissance | Bernard Henri Levy [2] | Private-owned | 2008 |
Héritage TV | ? | ||
TV Salama | |||
BeTV | ? | Private | 2017 |
MASHARIKI TV |
There are also three main tele distributors:
Tele 10 started operations in 1997. By the mid-2000s it offered a limited package of French channels (Canal+ Horizons, TF6, LCI, TV5, France 2, etc.) as well as English-language channels from the DStv service. [3]
Burundi has launched a $25 million investment project in a fibre-optic cable network to widen access to broadband Internet and cut costs. [4]
Newspapers include:
Iwacu, founded abroad in 1993, began publishing in Burundi as a weekly in 2008. It quickly became the most-circulated newspaper in Burundi and as of 2016 is the only privately-owned one. [5]
Communications in Burundi include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, the Internet, and the postal service in Burundi.
Telecommunications in Chad include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
Telecommunications in Gabon include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
Mass media in Liberia include the press, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
The mass media in Mali includes print, radio, television, and the Internet.
The mass media in Burkina Faso consists of print media and state-supported radio, news, and television stations, along with several private broadcasters with programs consisting of sports, music, cultural, or religious themes.
As in many developing countries, radio reaches the widest audience in Haiti. Estimates vary, but more than 300 radio stations are believed to broadcast throughout the country. Talk show programs serve as one of the few ways in which ordinary Haitians can speak out about politics and the government. A law passed in 1997 declares the airwaves to be the property of the government, but at least 133 unlicensed radio stations operate freely. In addition, there are 50 community-based stations throughout the country.
Mass media in Niger is a diverse collection of public and private entities, both print and broadcast, centered in the capital of Niamey, but with vibrant regional centers. The media has historically been state funded, and focused on radio broadcast media, as the nation's population is spread over great distances. Niamey boasts scores of newspapers and magazines, many of which are fiercely critical of the government. These papers though have very small circulations, and almost none outside the cities.
The mass media in Senegal is varied and includes multiple television channels, numerous private radio stations, and over 15 newspapers.
The mass media in Cameroon includes independent outlets. The nation has only one national newspaper, which is state owned.
Mass media in Chad is controlled by the government.
Mass media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are nationally and internationally state-owned and operated.
Mass media in Ivory Coast is controlled by the government. Audiovisual communications are regulated by the Conseil national de la communication audiovisuelle (CNCA), an administrative arm of the national government.
The mass media in Gabon is primarily monitored by the Gabon government. Although the main newspapers are associated with the government, there are private broadcasters, and private weekly newspapers that are mostly controlled by opposition parties.
Mass media in the Republic of the Congo are severely restricted by many factors, including widespread illiteracy and economic underdevelopment.
Mass media in Togo includes radio, television, and online and print formats. The Agence Togolaise de Presse news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.
Mass media in Tanzania includes print, radio, television, and the Internet. The "Tanzania Communications Regulatory Act" of 2003 created the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority, which oversees broadcast licensing. The Media Council of Tanzania began in 1995.
Mass media in São Tomé and Príncipe includes telecommunications, television and radio.
Annotated directory