This is a timeline of Burundian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Burundi and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Burundi. See also the list of Kings of Burundi, list of colonial governors of Burundi, and list of presidents of Burundi.
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1858 | The area was visited by British explorer John Hanning Speke, who became the first European to do so. |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1903 | Burundi came under the control of Germany. [1] | |
1922 | 20 July | Burundi and Rwanda were joined into the League of Nations mandate of Ruanda-Urundi, governed by Belgium. [1] |
1962 | 1 July | Burundi received independence from Belgium. [1] |
1965 | 15 January | Prime Minister Pierre Ngendandumwe was assassinated by a Rwandan Tutsi. |
1966 | 28 November | Michel Micombero became the first President of Burundi. |
1972 | 27 April | Burundi genocide (1972) : A rebellion broke out which led to a genocide against Hutus. |
1976 | 2 November | Jean-Baptiste Bagaza assumed the Presidency of Burundi in a bloodless coup d'état. |
1987 | 3 September | 1987 Burundian coup d'état : Bagaza was deposed while in Canada. [2] |
2 October | Pierre Buyoya was sworn in as President of Burundi. [3] | |
1992 | March | Burundi adopted a new constitution. [4] |
1993 | 2 June | Burundian presidential election, 1993 : The Hutu Melchior Ndadaye won the election. |
21 October | Burundi Civil War : Ndadaye was assassinated by Tutsi extremists, starting a genocide against Tutsis and a civil war. [1] | |
1994 | 5 February | Cyprien Ntaryamira took office as President of Burundi. |
6 April | Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira : Ntaryamira and Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana were shot down as their aircraft approached Kigali. [5] | |
8 April | Sylvestre Ntibantunganya was named interim President. [6] | |
25 April | An attempted military coup was averted. [6] | |
30 September | Ntibantunganya was elected President by a new Convention of Government. [6] | |
1995 | 11 March | Mines and Energy Minister Ernest Kabushemeye was eaten by cannibals in Bujumbura. [7] |
1996 | 21 July | Hutu rebels attacked a refugee camp in the country, killing more than three hundred people. [8] |
25 July | 1996 Burundian coup d'état : Buyoya returned to power. [9] |
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
2004 | May | The United Nations Operation in Burundi was established. |
2005 | 19 August | Burundian presidential election, 2005 : Sole candidate Pierre Nkurunziza was elected President of Burundi. |
2007 | February | The United Nations shut down its peacekeeping operations in Burundi. |
2019 | February | The Burundian parliament votes to move the capital from Bujumbura to Gitega. |
Anatole Kanyenkiko was the Prime Minister of Burundi from 7 February 1994 to 22 February 1995. An ethnic Tutsi from Ngozi Province, Kanyenkiko was a member of the Union for National Progress (UPRONA), a political party.
This is a timeline of Nigerian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Nigeria and tis predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Nigeria. See also the list of heads of state of Nigeria.
René Lemarchand is a French-American political scientist who is known for his research on ethnic conflict and genocide in Rwanda, Burundi and Darfur. Publishing in both English and French, he is particularly known for his work on the concept of clientelism. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Florida, and continues to write, teach internationally and consult. Since retiring he has worked for USAID out of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire as a Regional Consultant for West Africa in Governance and Democracy, and as Democracy and Governance advisor to USAID / Ghana.
This is a timeline of Sudanese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Sudan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Sudan. See that the [[list of governors of pre-independence list of heads of state of Sudan.
This is a timeline of Tanzanian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Tanzania and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Tanzania. See also the list of presidents of Tanzania.
This timeline of Rwandan history is a chronological list of major events related to the human inhabitants of Rwanda.
The 1987 Burundian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup that took place in Burundi on 3 September 1987. Tutsi president Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was deposed whilst traveling abroad and succeeded by Tutsi Major Pierre Buyoya.
Ghana gained independence from the British on 6 March 1957. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The country became a republic on July 1, 1960.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kampala, Buganda, Uganda.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Luanda, Angola.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bamako, Mali.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Libreville, Gabon.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Windhoek, Namibia.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bujumbura, Burundi.
Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara