Matthias Birkwald

Last updated
Matthias Birkwald, 2014 Birkwald, Matthias W.-1075.jpg
Matthias Birkwald, 2014

Matthias W. Birkwald (born 28 September 1961) is a German politician (The Left). Since October 2009 he has been a member of the German Bundestag.

Contents

Education and early career

Matthias W. Birkwald was born in Münster. He graduated from the Municipal High School in Erftstadt-Lechenich in 1981 and studied Political Science, Sociology, Philosophy and Political Economy in Cologne, Bonn and Bremen. He achieved a degree in 1990 as a graduate social scientist. [1] Especially after his studies, Birkwald was involved in state and federal politics, was a member of the Young Democrats / Young Left NRW, the PDS and the WASG. He ran several times for a seat in the state parliament of NRW and in the Bundestag. From 2003 to 2005, Matthias Birkwald was a personal assistant to the Berlin Senator for social affairs, health and consumer protection, Heidi Knake-Werner, responsible for social affairs and migration. From 2005 to 2009, he served as bureau chief for Lothar Bisky in the German Bundestag. [1]

Political career

From 1980 to 1996 Birkwald was a member of Young Democrats, who were until the turn of 1982 the youth association of the FDP. In 1986 he joined the IG Metall trade union. From 1988 to 1990, Matthias Birkwald was a member of the renewal movement of the German Communist Party in Cologne and in the Rhineland district. From 1990 to 1994 he served as full-time youth education officer and honorary state manager of the Young Democrats / Young Left NRW. [1]

Since the end of 1993, he has been a member of the Democratic Socialist Party (PDS), a member of the WASG since 2005, and since the party's rebuilding, he is now a member of The Left Party. In the PDS, he held several delegate mandates and 1994 campaign director of the North Rhine-Westphalian State Association. [1] From 1994 to 2002 he was a research assistant to the PDS parliamentary group.

Birkwald was the first direct candidate in the federal election in 1994 in Cologne's southwest. [1] In 2000, he joined the PDS as a direct candidate for the NRW state election in Cologne and on the state list. In the federal elections in 2002, 2005, 2009 and 2013 and in the state election in North Rhine-Westphalia in 2005, he was again direct candidate of the PDS and the Left respectively in the constituency of Cologne II and the district constituency Cologne I. [1]

At the merger convention of the party Die Linke in June 2007, Matthias Birkwald participated as a delegate of the Federal Working Group on Citizens' Rights and Democracy. Within the Left, Birkwald has joined the Socialist Left. He acted in the working group "For a modern repression-free, needs-covering social minimum income security" and is committed to a "solidary minimum pension", whose central foundations he developed.

In the federal election on 27 September 2009, Matthias Birkwald moved to the state list of North Rhine-Westphalia in the German Bundestag. He became a full member and chairman of the Left in the Committee on Labor and Social Affairs and pension policy spokesman of his group. [1]

Also in 2013 and 2017 he was re-elected. Since November 2014 he has been the parliamentary director of the parliamentary group of the Left in the German Bundestag. [1]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)</span> German democratic socialist political party

The Party of Democratic Socialism was a democratic socialist political party in Germany active between 1989 and 2007. It was the legal successor to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), which ruled the German Democratic Republic as a state party until 1990. From 1990 through to 2005, the PDS had been seen as the left-wing "party of the East". While it achieved minimal support in western Germany, it regularly won 15% to 25% of the vote in the eastern new states of Germany, entering coalition governments in the federal states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Berlin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskar Lafontaine</span> German politician (born 1943)

Oskar Lafontaine is a German politician. He served as Minister-President of the state of Saarland from 1985 to 1998, and was federal leader of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 1995 to 1999. He was the lead candidate for the SPD in the 1990 German federal election, but lost by a wide margin. He served as Minister of Finance under Chancellor Gerhard Schröder after the SPD's victory in the 1998 federal election, but resigned from both the ministry and Bundestag less than six months later, positioning himself as a popular opponent of Schröder's policies in the tabloid press.

The Agenda 2010 is a series of reforms planned and executed by the German government in the early 2000s, a Social-Democrats/Greens coalition at that time, which aimed to reform the German welfare system and labour relations. The declared objective of Agenda 2010 was to promote economic growth and thus reduce unemployment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahra Wagenknecht</span> German politician (born 1969)

Sahra Wagenknecht is a German politician, economist, author and publicist. Since 2009, she has been a member of the Bundestag for The Left. From 2015 to 2019 she served as parliamentary co-chair of her party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative</span> Left-wing German political party

Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative was a left-wing German political party founded in 2005 by activists disenchanted with the ruling Red-Green coalition government. On 16 June 2007 WASG merged with Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) to form The Left. At the time of its merger with The Left Party. PDS, WASG party membership stood at about 11,600 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Left (Germany)</span> German political party

The Left, commonly referred to as the Left Party, is a democratic socialist political party in Germany. The party was founded in 2007 as the result of the merger of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative. Through the PDS, the party is the direct descendant of the Marxist–Leninist ruling party of the former East Germany, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. Since 2022, The Left's co-chairpersons have been Janine Wissler and Martin Schirdewan. The party holds 39 seats out of 736 in the Bundestag, the federal legislature of Germany, having won 4.9% of votes cast in the 2021 German federal election. Its parliamentary group is the smallest of six in the Bundestag, and is headed by parliamentary co-leaders Amira Mohamed Ali and Dietmar Bartsch.

The politics of North Rhine-Westphalia takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. The two main parties are the Centre-right Christian Democratic Union and the Centre-left Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 North Rhine-Westphalia state election</span> State election in Germany

The 2010 Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 9 May 2010 to elect the members of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The incumbent coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by Minister-President Jürgen Rüttgers was defeated. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) subsequently formed a minority government with The Greens, led by SPD leader Hannelore Kraft, who became Minister-President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Krischer</span> German politician

Oliver Krischer is a German politician of the Alliance '90/The Greens who has been serving as State Minister for Environment, Nature Protection, and Transport in the government of Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia Hendrik Wüst since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inge Höger</span> German politician

Inge Dora Minna Höger is a German politician. From 2005 to 2006, she was a deputy chair of The Left parliamentary group in the Bundestag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bärbel Beuermann</span> German politician

Bärbel Beuermann is a German politician, and was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia as a list MP since the state election held on 9 May 2010. She is the joint leader of the party in the Landtag, and is also a member of The Left's national party executive. After the election of 2012 in North Rhine-Westphalia she retired from the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Left North Rhine-Westphalia</span> Chapter of the Left Party in North Rhine-Westphalia

The Left of North Rhine-Westphalia is the chapter of the Left Party in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Aggelidis</span> German politician

Michael Georg Aggelidis is a German politician of the Left Party in North Rhine-Westphalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Hintze</span> German politician

Peter Hintze was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the German Bundestag from 1990 until his death in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axel Troost</span> German economist and politician

Axel Troost is a German economist and politician. He has been a member of the Bundestag from 2005 to 2017 and, since 2012, one of the four Vice Chairmen of his party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolf Mützenich</span> German politician

Rolf Heinrich Mützenich is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been serving as chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag since June 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sven Lehmann</span> German politician

Sven Lehmann is a German government official and politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. He has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2017. He has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth and as the Federal Government's Commissioner for the Acceptance of Sexual and Gender Diversity in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Rachel</span> German politician

Thomas Walther Rachel is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 1994. From 2005 until 2021, he also served as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Education and Research in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Kutschaty</span> German politician

Thomas Kutschaty is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as leader of the SPD in North Rhine-Westphalia since 2021. Kutschaty has been a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2005 and has served as the parliamentary leader of the SPD since 2018. Prior to this Kutschaty served as the Minister for Justice of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2010 till 2017.

References