4 March 2012 –18 September 2016
Maxim Yevgenyevich Katz [lower-alpha 1] (Russian : Макси́м Евге́ньевич Кац; born 23 December 1984) is a Russia n political opposition figure, urban planning activist, election campaign strategist, and popular YouTuber hosting his own daily political show. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Katz rose to prominence in 2011 with his successful campaign for a municipal assembly seat in Moscow. Between 2012 and 2016, he served as a legislative representative for the district of Shchukino. In 2012, Katz was elected to the Russian Opposition Coordination Council, serving until 2013. Katz is known for his work as an opposition election campaign strategist, having served as campaign chief or deputy for electoral runs of Alexei Navalny (2013), Dmitry Gudkov (2016), Darya Besedina (2019), and Anastasia Bryukhanova (2019, 2021). [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
In 2012, Katz co-founded the City Projects Foundation, an organization that focuses on improving the quality of life in Russian cities, together with Ilya Varlamov. [15]
Katz's eponymous YouTube channel, launched in 2010, features daily political commentary and has amassed a following of over 2.3 million subscribers and more than 1 billion views. [16]
Katz is facing politically motivated charges in Russia for allegedly spreading "false information" about the actions of the Russian army in Ukraine. [17]
Katz was born in Moscow, Russia to a Jewish father and an ethnically Russian mother. In 1993, he immigrated to Israel with his family. [18] [19] He returned to Russia in 2001. [20]
In his 20-s Katz was a professional poker player. In 2007, he became the first and only Russian champion in sports poker. [21] [22] [23] [24]
In 2012, Katz was elected as a municipal deputy of the Moscow district of Shchukino. [25]
Also in 2012, together with Ilya Varlamov, he launched the urban development foundation “City Projects” and worked as its director. [26]
In 2016, Katz was one of thirteen Russians to receive the UK government's Chevening Scholarship, which sponsors students with leadership potential to study at a British university. Through this scholarship, Katz studied at the University of Glasgow, completing a Master's program in "Public and Urban Policy" in 2017. [27] In May 2023, Katz received his master's degree from Tel Aviv University, completing a program "Leadership in education". [28] [29] [30] [31]
In early 2022, Katz declared his opposition to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequently fled the country. [32] On 22 July 2022, the Russian Ministry of Justice designated Katz as a "foreign agent." [33] He was subsequently placed on a federal wanted list on 29 October. [32] On 23 March 2023, Katz was arrested in absentia by the Basmanny District Court on charges of "discrediting" the Russian Armed Forces for covering the Bucha massacre, facing up to 10 years in prison. [17] [34] This marked the first instance where the prosecution officially requested the maximum sentence allowable under the statute. On 24 August 2023, he was given an 8-year sentence in absentia.
Katz's interest in urban planning began during his travels, leading him to study at the urban design firm of Jan Gehl in 2011. [35]
In 2012, together with Ilya Varlamov, he co-founded the City Projects Foundation aimed at improving the urban environment through the use of modern urbanism data. [36]
In 2020, the foundation opened a network of regional branches in the capitals of Russian federal subjects and in a few months gathered more than ten thousand supporters. Each regional branch held elections for its head. Within a year, the foundation's representative offices opened in 100 cities across the country, and the number of supporters reached 20,000. [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
On March 4, 2022, the work of all branches was suspended indefinitely. By the time the branches' activities were suspended, the number of the foundation's supporters had reached more than 30,000, [42] including almost 4,000 from Moscow. [43]
If you are against Putin, we will help you [44]
— Maxim Katz
Katz has managed numerous opposition political campaigns, including:
Maxim Katz is the author and host of the eponymous YouTube channel. The channel features daily videos on current socio-political topics, particularly those refuting the claims of Russian propaganda. Before the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, videos gained 300-400 thousand views per day. After the invasion began, the number of views increased to 1-2 million. According to Katz, this is due to his coverage of events "as they are," without following the restrictions of Russian censorship. [56]
From March 2, 2020 to August 11, 2024, the channel grew from 13,800 to 2,300,000 subscribers. [57] The number of views is over 1.1 billion. [58]
In March 2021, Katz received the Global Belarusian Solidarity Award in the category "View from the outside" from the center for Belarusian Solidarity. [59]
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