Microchilus

Last updated

Microchilus
Microchilus arietinus.jpg
Microchilus arietinus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Goodyerinae
Genus: Microchilus
C.Presl.
Synonyms [1]
List
    • AspidogyneGaray in Bradea 2: 200 (1977)
    • KreodanthusGaray in Bradea 2: 198 (1977)
    • LigeophilaGaray in Bradea 2: 194 (1977)
    • PlatythelysGaray in Bradea 2: 196 (1977)
    • RhamphorhynchusGaray in Bradea 2: 196 (1977)
    • StephanothelysGaray in Bradea 2: 199 (1977)

Microchilus is a neotropical genus of about 261 species belonging to the orchid family (Orchidaceae). [2] The native range of this genus is tropical & subtropical America.

Contents

It was first described by Carl Borivoj Presl in 1827, [3] but the genus was not widely recognized until it was separated in 2002 by P. Ormerod from the genus Erythrodes s. str.. It corresponds to its New World species. The two genera were distinguished by the different characters of the column and pollinia. It need dissecting the flowers, to see the differences at generic level with Erythrodes.

In 2005, another 32 new species were added to this genus by Ormerod. [4]

The horticultural abbreviation for this genus is Mcr.

Selected species

Related Research Articles

<i>Phragmipedium</i> Genus of orchids

Phragmipedium is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae) and the only genus comprised in the tribe Phragmipedieae and subtribe Phragmipediinae. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek phragma, which means "division", and pedium, which means "slipper". It is abbreviated 'Phrag' in trade journals.

<i>Aa</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Aa is a genus of plants of the family Orchidaceae.

<i>Brassia</i> Genus of orchids

Brassia is a genus of orchids classified in the subtribe Oncidiinae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America, with one species extending into Florida.

Schomburgkia was a genus of plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae. This genus was named for Richard Schomburgk, a German botanist who explored British Guiana during the 19th century. Former species of this genus were either epiphytic or lithophytic in their growth habit. According to the Royal Horticultural Society Schom. was the official abbreviation for this genus.

<i>Barbosella</i> Genus of orchids

Barbosella is a genus of mostly creeping orchids. The genus has about 20 species, widespread across the West Indies and Latin America from Mexico and the Lesser Antilles to Argentina. Named after João Barbosa Rodrigues, an investigator of Brazilian orchids. They have solitary flowers with a unique lip base that works like a ball and socket.

<i>Ponthieva</i> Genus of orchids

Ponthieva is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), commonly known as the shadow witch. They are named after Henry de Ponthieu, an English merchant of Huguenot ancestry who sent West Indian plant collections to Sir Joseph Banks in 1778.

<i>Huntleya</i> Genus of orchids

Huntleya is a small orchid genus native to South America, Central America and Trinidad.

<i>Cycnoches</i> Genus of orchids

Cycnoches, abbreviated as Cyc. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of 34 currently accepted species of orchids native to South America, Central America and southern Mexico. Also called "swan orchids", they are epiphytes found in lowland and pre-montane forests.

<i>Rodriguezia</i> Genus of orchids

Rodriguezia, abbreviated Rdza. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids. It consists of 49 known species, native to tropical America from southern Mexico and the Windward Islands south to Argentina, with many of the species endemic to Brazil.

<i>Polycycnis</i> Genus of orchids

Polycycnis, abbreviated in horticultural trade as Pcn, is a genus of orchid, comprising 17 species found in Central America, and northern South America.

<i>Baskervilla</i> Genus of flowering plants

Baskervilla is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists or 10 species native to Central America and South America

Crossoglossa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 26 currently recognized species native to Central America and South America, from Nicaragua to Bolivia.

  1. Crossoglossa acuminatissimaNog.-Sav. & Carnevali - Colombia
  2. Crossoglossa aurantilineataPupulin - Costa Rica
  3. Crossoglossa barfodiiDodson - Ecuador
  4. Crossoglossa bifidaDressler - Panama
  5. Crossoglossa blephariglottis(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica
  6. Crossoglossa boyleiDodson - Ecuador
  7. Crossoglossa caulescens(Lindl.) Dodson - Ecuador
  8. Crossoglossa dalessandroi(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  9. Crossoglossa dalstroemii(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  10. Crossoglossa dodsoniiR.Vásquez - Bolivia
  11. Crossoglossa ellipticaDressler - Panama
  12. Crossoglossa eustachys(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica
  13. Crossoglossa exigua(Garay) Nog.-Sav. & G.A.Romero - Colombia
  14. Crossoglossa fratrum(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  15. Crossoglossa hirtziiDodson - Ecuador
  16. Crossoglossa kalbreyeriana(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  17. Crossoglossa liparidoides(Finet) Dodson - Ecuador, Peru
  18. Crossoglossa longissima(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  19. Crossoglossa nanegalensisDodson - Ecuador
  20. Crossoglossa neirynckianaSzlach. & Marg. - Ecuador
  21. Crossoglossa pichinchae(Schltr.) Dodson - Ecuador
  22. Crossoglossa polyblephara(Schltr.) Dodson - Colombia
  23. Crossoglossa sotoanaPupulin & Karremans - Costa Rica
  24. Crossoglossa steinii(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  25. Crossoglossa tipuloides(Lindl.) Dodson - Colombia
  26. Crossoglossa topoensis(Mansf.) Dodson - Ecuador
<i>Triphora</i> (plant) Genus of orchids

Triphora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and eastern North America as far north as Ontario. Noddingcaps is a common name for plants in this genus.

  1. Triphora amazonicaSchltr. - Florida, Caribbean, south to Brazil
  2. Triphora carnosula(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil
  3. Triphora craigheadiiLuer - Florida
  4. Triphora debilis(Schltr.) Schltr. - southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
  5. Triphora duckeiSchltr. - Brazil
  6. Triphora foldatsiiCarnevali - Venezuela
  7. Triphora gentianoides(Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. - Florida, Southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Veenzuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bahamas, Greater Antilles
  8. Triphora hassleriana(Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr. - from Mexico to Argentina
  9. Triphora heringeriPabst - Brazil
  10. Triphora miserrima(Cogn.) Acuña - Cuba, Hispaniola
  11. Triphora nitida(Schltr.) Schltr. - Costa Rica
  12. Triphora pusilla(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Brazil
  13. Triphora ravenii(L.O.Williams) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama
  14. Triphora santamariensisPortalet - Brazil
  15. Triphora surinamensis(Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton - West Indies south to Brazil
  16. Triphora trianthophoros(Sw.) Rydb. Ontario, Eastern United States, much of Mexico
  17. Triphora unifloraA.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin - Brazil
  18. Triphora wagneriSchltr. - from Mexico to Ecuador
  19. Triphora yucatanensisAmes - Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula
<i>Hapalorchis</i> Genus of orchids

Hapalorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies.

  1. Hapalorchis cymbirostrisSzlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  2. Hapalorchis lindleyanaGaray - Rio de Janeiro
  3. Hapalorchis lineata(Lindl.) Schltr. - widespread from Guatemala east to Puerto Rico and south to Brazil
  4. Hapalorchis longirostrisSchltr. - Colombia
  5. Hapalorchis neglectaSzlach. & Rutk. - Ecuador
  6. Hapalorchis pandurataSzlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  7. Hapalorchis piesikiiSzlach. & Rutk. - Colombia
  8. Hapalorchis pumila(C.Schweinf.) Garay - Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru
  9. Hapalorchis stellarisSzlach. - Rio Grande do Sul
  10. Hapalorchis trilobataSchltr. - Colombia
<i>Koellensteinia</i> Genus of orchids

Koellensteinia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach for the Captain Carl Kellner von Koellenstein, an Austrian military officer and a botanical correspondent of Reichenbach.

<i>Prescottia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Prescottia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, with one species (P. oligantha) extending into Florida.

<i>Pterichis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Pterichis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and Jamaica.

<i>Sarcoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

Sertifera is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to northwestern South America.

References

  1. "Microchilus C.Presl | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  2. Pridgeon, A.M.; Cribb, P.J.; Chase, M.W.; Rasmussen, F.N. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum Volume 3: Orchidoideae (Part two). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN   0-19-850711-9.
  3. Reliq Reliq. Haenk. 1: 94 (1827)
  4. New species : Orchid Research Newsletter 47 (January 2006); Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.

Other sources