Mount Carillon

Last updated
Mount Carillon
Mt. Carillon.jpg
Mt. Carillon centered at top, south aspect
(Mt. Russell in upper left corner)
Highest point
Elevation 13,559 ft (4,133 m)  NAVD 88 [1]
Prominence 233 ft (71 m) [1]
Parent peak Mount Russell (14,088 ft) [1]
Isolation 0.41 mi (0.66 km) [1]
Listing Sierra Peaks Section
Coordinates 36°35′33″N118°16′40″W / 36.5924211°N 118.2779091°W / 36.5924211; -118.2779091 Coordinates: 36°35′33″N118°16′40″W / 36.5924211°N 118.2779091°W / 36.5924211; -118.2779091 [2]
Naming
Etymology Carillon
Geography
Relief map of California.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Carillon
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Carillon
Location Sequoia National Park
Tulare County / Inyo County
California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada
Topo map USGS Mount Whitney
Geology
Age of rock Cretaceous
Mountain type Fault block
Type of rock granitic
Climbing
First ascent 1925, Norman Clyde
Easiest route Simple scramble class 2+ [3]

Mount Carillon is a 13,559-foot-elevation (4,133-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. [2] It is situated on the common border of Tulare County with Inyo County, as well as the shared boundary of Sequoia National Park and John Muir Wilderness. It is set above the south shore of Tulainyo Lake, 12.5 miles (20.1 km) west of the community of Lone Pine, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) northeast of Mount Whitney, and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east-northeast of Mount Russell, the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises approximately 5,180 feet (1,580 meters) above Whitney Portal in approximately two miles. Carillon has subpeaks, unofficially called "The Cleaver" (13,383 ft (4,079 m), 0.4 mile to the northeast, and "Impala" (12,073+ ft/3,680+ m), on the southeast ridge. [1]

Contents

History

The first ascent of the summit was made in 1925, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. [4] [5] The peak's name was submitted by Chester Versteeg of the Sierra Club, and officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1937. [2] It is so named because it is shaped like a bell tower, which often houses a carillon. [6]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Carillon has an alpine climate. [7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains west to the Kern River via Wallace Creek, and east to Owens Valley via Lone Pine Creek.

Climbing

Established climbing routes: [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Pyramid Peak is a 12,779-foot-elevation (3,895 meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County, California, United States. It is situated in Kings Canyon National Park, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) southwest of line parent Mount Ickes and 2.2 miles (3.5 km) southeast of Arrow Peak, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Other nearby peaks include Crater Mountain 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the northeast, and Window Peak one mile to the south. Pyramid Peak ranks as the 214th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the southwest aspect rises over 2,300 feet in approximately one mile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulainyo Lake</span> Lake in California, United States

Tulainyo Lake is a freshwater alpine lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California, and one of the highest and largest of the alpine lakes of the Sierra. It lies in a large granite bowl bounded by the Sierra Crest to the north, east, and south, at an altitude of 12,829 ft (3,910 m). It lies within Sequoia National Park and the Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, in close proximity (less than 1.25 miles to Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mount Carillon, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  2. 1 2 3 "Mount Carillon". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  3. Roper, Steve (1976). The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. p. 304. ISBN   978-0871561473.
  4. Mendenhall, John D. and Ruth; Johnson, Arthur B.; Gigas, Braeme; Koster, Howard (1954). "A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra". Yosemite Online. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  5. "Norman Clyde - Mountaineer". OwensValleyHistory.com. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  6. Gudde, Erwin G. (1969). California Place Names. University of California Press. p. 66. ISBN   978-0520266193.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi: 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 . ISSN   1027-5606.
  8. Secor, R.J. (2009). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (3rd ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. p. 254. ISBN   978-0898869712.
  9. Har-Noy, Shay (2009). "Mt. Carillon, Sweet Carillon and Pipe-Line". American Alpine Journal. Retrieved 2021-11-05.