Music of the Shadow Hearts series

Last updated

The music of the Shadow Hearts role-playing video game series, developed by Japanese game company Sacnoth (later Nautilus), was primarily composed by Yoshitaka Hirota. Hirota collaborated on the original game with Masaharu Iwata, Yasunori Mitsuda and Ryo Fukuda. For its sequel Shadow Hearts: Covenant , Mitsuda returned and was joined by Kenji Ito and Tomoko Kobayashi. The final game From the New World saw Fukuda and Kobayashi return with newcomer Hirotomi Imoto. The Shadow Hearts series originated in the 1999 role-playing game Koudelka , the music of which was composed by company founder Hiroki Kikuta. Each game has received a soundtrack album, with Hirota also producing an arrange album of Shadow Hearts music.

Contents

Hirota's work on the Shadow Hearts series was directly influenced by his work as a sound designer. The first game's music encompassed a wide range of music genres, with Hirota not wanting it to sound like something from a movie. He also sought to emulate his Gothic-style sound design of Koudelka. The score for Covenant increased the dynamic and emotional elements while retaining the original game's musical style. For From the New World, the team incorporated ethnic elements to represent its setting in the Americas. The recurring theme "Icaro" was initially designed to represent the lead characters of Shadow Hearts, and went on to recur in arranged forms in its two sequels. Reception of the music has generally been positive.

Series overview

Shadow Hearts is a series of role-playing video games for the PlayStation 2 (PS2) produced by Japanese studio Sacnoth, which was later rebranded as Nautilus. [1] [2] The Shadow Hearts series originated as a continuation of Koudelka , an RPG for the original PlayStation conceived by former Square staff member Hiroki Kikuta, who founded Sacnoth to develop the game. [3] [4] [5] The tone of Koudelka inspired that game's art director Matsuzo Machida (originally credited as Matsuzo Itakura) to create the titular first game, which was set in the same universe as Koudelka. Machida took on the role of director. [3] [6] Shadow Hearts was followed by two sequels— Shadow Hearts: Covenant and the spin-off title Shadow Hearts: From the New World —before Nautilus was absorbed into Aruze in 2007 and ended video game production, ultimately ceasing to exist during corporate restructuring in 2009. [7] [8] [9]

Shadow Hearts

Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack Plus1

Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack Plus1
Soundtrack album by
Yoshitaka Hirota, Masaharu Iwata, Yasunori Mitsuda, Ryo Fukuda
ReleasedJune 18, 2001
Genre Video game soundtrack
Length2:24:26
Label Scitron
Producer Yoshitaka Hirota

The music for the original Shadow Hearts was composed by Yoshitaka Hirota, who had worked on the sound design of Koudelka. [10] Hirota worked on the game's music alongside Masaharu Iwata, Yasunori Mitsuda and Ryo Fukuda. [11] Hirota had originally worked as a sound designer on Koudelka. [12] Mitsuda was both an old friend and a frequent collaborator with Hirota on their earlier projects for Square, contributing around ten songs to the soundtrack. [12] [13] Iwata had previously worked on the score of Tactics Ogre , while Fukuda was brought in by Hirota based on their past experience working on the score for Sonic Shuffle . [11] While creating the soundtrack, Hirota wanted to use his background in sound design to make a successor to the "Gothic" style he created for Koudelka's sound effects. [14] He described the inspiration for the soundtrack as coming more from films than games, directly citing the Japanese film Shark Skin Man and Peach Hip Girl . He also attributed possible influence to the games Kowloon's Gate and Baroque , the latter composed by Iwata. [10] Machida gave Hirota's team a basic outline of the game's setting and premise. [15]

Hirota's intent was to make the soundtrack "beautiful yet destructive", not wanting players to think it was like a movie score. The soundtrack included over fifty songs, which was a large project for Hirota at this time. He included elements of punk, new wave industrial rock, techno, electronic rock and orchestra. His aim was to create "personal, future ethnic music". [11] A track he later remembered fondly was the battle theme "near death experience", and the theme "qu" which he described as a mixture of ambient sampling and Asian musical elements. [10] Upon first hearing the result, producer Jun Mihara was shocked, as to him the music sounded like a random jumble of genres somehow being fitted together. Despite the shock, he was impressed with the young team's efforts, which motivated him to make the game itself match these images. [15]

The game's vocal elements had multiple contributors; the main theme "Icaro" and several additional vocals were provided by Kyoko Kishikawa, while the ending theme "Shadow Hearts" was sung by Hiroko Kasahara. [11] "Icaro" was put together quickly for an internal demo. Hirota wanted the theme to be "short yet striking". Its use in the game's opening sequence where the main protagonist saves the main heroine was intended to show the game's focus on these two characters. Later versions of "Icaro" were used to connect back to that scene and its meaning. [12] The lyrics of "Shadow Hearts" were written by James H. Woan, with lyrics in both Japanese and English. [16] Track titles were also created by Woan. [17]

A 2CD soundtrack album for the game, Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack Plus1, was published by music label Scitron on June 18, 2001. [13] A reprint of the album was released on January 19, 2005. [18] RPGFan called the music "a score of a beauty and quality rarely seen in an OST, that easily stands among the best in recent memory", praising its ambience and unconventional orchestration, although they found some tracks overly dark. The reviewer ended by lauding Hirota's work on the album. [18] Video Game Music Online gave the album a score of 4.5 stars out of 5. The reviewer, while calling the album in general "a mixed bag", praised the emotion and thematic variety displayed by the music. Particular praise went to the battle theme "Near Death Experience", main theme "Icaro", and the vocal theme "Shadow Hearts". His main criticism was towards tracks such as "But-Dad-Dead-Bed" and "Sweet Pillows", which were cited as either uninspired or poorly constructed. He finished by saying "anyone with a taste for adventure and creativity will enjoy this soundtrack significantly". [19]

Reviewers of the game also praised the music. Gerald Villoria, writing for GameSpot , praised the soundtrack the audio's strongest point despite some repetition. [20] David Smith of IGN praised the variety and quality of the soundtrack, though he felt Mitsuda's tracks were weaker than his other works. [21] Patrick Gann of RPGFan described the soundtrack as "nothing short of brilliant", describing it as potentially the best RPG soundtrack of 2001. [22]

Shadow Hearts II Original Soundtrack

Shadow Hearts II Original Soundtrack
SH II OST cover.jpg
Soundtrack album by
Yoshitaka Hirota, Yasunori Mitsuda, Kenji Ito, Tomoko Kobayashi
ReleasedMarch 24, 2004
Genre Video game soundtrack
Length2:24:08
Label Team Entertainment
Producer Taku Kitahara

Composition for Shadow Hearts: Covenant, known in Japan as Shadow Hearts II, was led by Hirota. [23] [24] Mitsuda returned from the original Shadow Hearts, along with series newcomers Kenji Ito and Tomoko Kobayashi; Kobayashi, a staff member at Sacnoth, was responsible for writing some short story-related pieces. [23] The soundtrack includes over sixty songs. [25] Mitsuda contributed between five and six solo pieces, along with working on a few collaborative tracks. [23] [24] The music for the game, as included on the soundtrack album, was composed between June 2002 and the end of 2003. [23]

According to sound director Hirotomi Imoto, he asked the composers to take the original sound for Shadow Hearts, deconstruct it and rebuild it. [25] The composers used different tones for their tracks; Hirota created "dark" tracks, Mitsuda focused on melodies with a "beautiful face", and Ito's themes were "mental". [26] Due to the game's shift in tone compared to the original, Hirota wanted a soundtrack that was more dynamic and emotional without surrendering the signature Shadow Hearts sound. Mitsuda had difficulty during early production as he wanted to adapt his music to better fit the Shadow Hearts universe, but at Hirota's insistence he maintained his own style which was fitted into the game's overall score. [23]

Covenant was Ito's very first project for the PS2, his first time working with Hirota and Mitsuda, and the first time he ever collaborated on a major track, this being the final boss theme "The 3 Karma". [23] "The 3 Karma" was co-composed by Hirota, Mitsuda and Ito. [23] [24] The piece came together after the three composers had a private meeting, and after the speed and tempo were set each was allowed to go in their own direction. Because of the battle's style, a limited number of instruments were used for the theme. [14] During the recording process, there was a combination of scripted music and improvisations from the performers. [23]

The previous game's main theme "Icaro" was included as a part of the soundtrack, with Hirota rearranging it while preserving its core musical notes. [12] The ending theme "Getsurenka" was written by Hirota, with lyrics by Kumiko Hasegawa, and performed by Mio Isayama. [23] "Getsurenka" was described by Machida as the "true feelings" of main heroine Karin. [3] Its tone, according to the producer Asako Oikawa, was decided upon once he and Machida had finalized the game's ending. The lyrics were intended to be the words heroine Karin Koenig wanted to say to Yuri but was unable to before that point. Upon receiving the request, Hasegawa was inspired by their combined effect with a near-full moon outside her home to turn off all the lights and write the lyrics by moonlight; the song was written as a love poem. Isayama was so impressed by the emotion within the lyrics that she "sang from [her] heart". [23]

A 2CD soundtrack album, Shadow Hearts II Original Soundtrack, was published by Team Entertainment on March 24, 2004. [24] Video Game Music Online was very positive, citing the battle themes as one of the album's strengths and giving praise to the environmental and dungeon themes. He enjoyed Mitsuda's contributions despite their low number, but felt Ito's use of electronica made his tracks contrast against the rest of the album. [27] Jesse Jones of RPGFan was generally positive, with tracks such as "Astaroth" and the ending theme receiving particular praise, but he felt that several tracks felt lacking compared to the first game. Some tracks including "Town of Twilight" suffered in Jones's eyes due to their overuse in Covenant. [28]

Jeremy Parish of 1UP.com praised the soundtrack, positively mentioning Mitsuda's contributions. [29] GamePro positively noted that the music "gets dramatic during every battle", [30] and Bethany Massimilla of GameSpot found it enjoyable and praised the battle and main themes. [31] IGN's Jeremy Dunham felt that the soundtrack was not as good as the first game, but still called it a strength of the game. [32] Mark Marrow of PALGN said the score "does a nice job of fitting in with the context of each area", [33] and RPGFan's Mike Bracken echoed Dunham's opinion on the score's weakness compared to Shadow Hearts despite saying that anyone interested in game music should get the soundtrack album. [34]

Shadow Hearts: From the New World Original Soundtrack

Shadow Hearts: From the New World Original Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
Yoshitaka Hirota, Tomoko Kobayashi, Ryo Fukuda, Hirotomi Imoto
ReleasedAugust 24, 2005
Genre Video game soundtrack
Length2:27:17
Label Team Entertainment
Producer Taku Kitahara

Composition for From the New World was once more led by Hirota, who was joined by Fukuda, Kobayashi (credited as Tomoko Imoto), and newcomer Hirotomi Imoto, the latter also acting as sound director. Due to the game's setting of the Americas, the soundtrack made heavy use of ethnic instruments and vocals, with the overall theme being "thirst"; this was meant to evoke both the desert environment and people's thirst for connections. [35] [36] For the lyrics, the team used both Latin and Italian. [36] The production of the soundtrack, as with the rest of the game, was on a tight schedule and caused trouble for some members. [35]

Before starting on the score, Hirota researched the cultures of Native American tribes, seeing a shared belief in coexistence with the world that informed his concept for the game's music. After his research, he came up with the concept of ancient instruments fusing with modern electronic elements, which would become the main theme of the score. [12] Hirota handled the majority of the tracks, with his first completed piece being the theme "Dream Catcher", which played during a key story sequence. [35] Fukada, who previously played a minor role for the last two Shadow Hearts titles, was invited by Hirota to contribute solo tracks to the score. Fukada acted as both composer and arranger for the game. [14] A number of ethnic instruments were used throughout the score, including a didgeridoo and a cajón. Their use tied into the game's setting of the "new world". [35]

As with Covenant, the series' main theme "Icaro" was used in an arranged form; this time it appeared in the opening theme "Great Ghost Dance". [12] [35] The choral work for the game was led by Akiko Shikata. During her work on the chorus segments, including the spirit sequences, she had to redo several of her tracks so they would come off as primal, with one piece needing to be redone when Imoto rung her up and complained that it sounded like a "men's festival"; she adjusted it so it sounded more ceremonial. [35] For one early segment set inside a theater, Shikata used the aria "D'Oreste, d'Ajace" from the opera Idomeneo by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. [35] [37] She picked the area due to its dark tone, consequently working it into the environment. The chorus work included the use of Tuvan throat singing for some tracks including "Dream Catcher" and "Great Ghost Dance". [35] The game's ending theme "Spread My Wings" was composed by Hirota, and written and sung by Takehara Tomoaki of the indie funk band Taste of Chocolate. [35] [38] [39]

A 2CD soundtrack album, Shadow Hearts: From the New World Original Soundtrack, was released by Team Entertainment on August 24, 2005. [37] Video Game Music Online was generally positive about the album, enjoying several tracks including the "Fusion" themes of heroine Shania and different environment themes due to fitting their locations fairly well. The ending theme "Spread My Wings" was criticised as inferior to the previous theme songs. Summarising the album, the reviewer said: "Overall, it's a good album. Not great, since many of the themes have the potential to become very repetitive after repeated listenings." [40] Wilson felt that the soundtrack was much stronger than that of Covenant though still inferior to the first game, and despite an uneven start the album was generally strong. [41]

Massimilla said that the score "remains oddly compelling in the Shadow Hearts style". [42] Dunham was highly positive about the game's soundtrack, giving it high praise in contrast to his opinions on the voice acting. [43] Tristan Kalogeropoulos of PALGN praised the music, saying it matched the game's tone and tied the action together. [44] Gann said that, despite some "redundant" town themes, the soundtrack was one of the game's strongest elements despite disliking "Spread My Wings". [45]

Other albums

Koudelka Original Soundtrack

Koudelka Original Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
Hiroki Kikuta
ReleasedDecember 1, 1999
Genre Video game soundtrack
Length1:03:26
Label Pony Canyon & Scitron Digital Contents
Producer Yoshihiro Ohno & Takao Noma

The music for Koudelka was composed by Kikuta, who had previously composed the scores of Secret of Mana , Seiken Densetsu 3 and Soukaigi for Square; he wrote the music alongside his roles as the game's director, producer and writer. [4] [46] Kikuta found composing the score the easiest part of development due to mainly working on his own. His concept for the musical elements of Koudelka were created alongside the setting and narrative. [4] The score was arranged by Kikuta and Nick Ingman. [47]

To compose the most of the game's tracks, Kikuta used Atari Notator sound software. While he found the lack of compression an issue, the better sequencing compared to the software he used for earlier games was very useful when creating the score for the CGI cutscenes. [48] Due to there being a smaller amount of music than the average RPG, the score was completed within six months. [6] Rather than having looping tracks like his earlier work with Square, the soundtrack of Koudelka used ambient sounds and short tracks related to cutscenes outside of battle themes. The game featured influences from church music. The opening vocal theme "Requiem" was performed by Catherine Bott, while the ending theme "Ubi Caritas et amor"—taken from a larger composition by Maurice Duruflé—was performed by the London Oratory School. [47] Excerpts from the score were used in a CD drama adaptation of the game released in November 1999 by Scitron Digital Contents. [49] [50]

The soundtrack album for the game, Koudelka Original Soundtrack, was published on December 1, 1999, by Pony Canyon and Scitron Digital Contents, featuring over an hour of music across 34 tracks. [51] [50] The album included all tracks from the game, and live versions of three of the battle themes arranged by Naoya Akimoto. [47] Harry Simons of Video Game Music Online gave a mixed opinion of the album, praising several tracks but finding the rest either lacking or poorly written. [52] RPGFan's Patrick Gann was highly positive about the game's music aside from the live tracks, which he referred to as "a bomb". [53]

Reviewers of the games were divided about the soundtrack. GameSpot's Ike Sato called the soundtrack "simply amazing", [54] and Jake Alley of RPGamer enjoyed most aspects of the music while finding the battle themes clashed with the game's tone. [55] David Zdyrko of IGN was unimpressed by the environmental music and called the battle themes "very worst... [that have] ever been used in a console role-playing game." [56] Ken Chu, writing for RPGFan, found the soundtrack disappointing compared to Kikuta's previous work. [57] Dutch magazine Power Unlimited was particularly scathing, calling the music "a disaster". [58]

Near Death Experience: Shadow Hearts Arrange Tracks

Near Death Experience: Shadow Hearts Arrange Tracks
Soundtrack album by
Yoshitaka Hirota, Yasunori Mitsuda, Kenji Ito, Tomoko Imoto
ReleasedAugust 24, 2005
Genre Video game soundtrack
Length49:55
Label Team Entertainment
Producer Hirotomi Imoto

Planning for the arrange album Near Death Experience began as Hirota was producing the soundtrack of From the New World. The album's title derived from his opinion that senses were interconnected. [14] The main wish of Hirota was to rid himself of the practical side of music development, which had previously restrained his creative abilities for the Shadow Hearts series and involved working with multiple composers who stuck to their own styles due to time constraints. For the remixes, Hirota decided to experiment with his own style while retaining the core of each track. [12] The album featured tracks from all three Shadow Hearts games, covering compositions by Hirota, Mitsuda, Ito and Imoto. Each also provided arrangements; Hirota handled five out of the eleven tracks, while the others worked on two each. [59]

The album was published by Team Entertainment on August 24, 2005. [59] These four also arranged the tracks. [60] The two music critics who reviewed the title had split opinions on the album despite generally liking the tracks included. [61] [60] Video Game Music Online's Eduardo Friedman called the album "fantastic", particularly noting arrangements for the titular battle theme from the first game and Hirota's arrangement of "The 3 Karma". [61] Mike Wilson of RPGFan ranked the album as a 6.5 out of 10. While he enjoyed some arrangements, he felt there was a general lack of effort put into the arrangements. [60] A track criticised by both was Mitsuda's arrangement of Covenant boss theme "Astaroth", which they felt was inferior to the original. [61] [60]

No.TitleWriter(s)Japanese titleLength
1."n.d.e / near death experience - Muddy Water edit"Yoshitaka Hirota"n.d.e / near death experience - Muddy Water edit"3:54
2."Astaroth - 8-minute note mix"Yasunori Mitsuda"Astaroth - 8-minute note mix"4:53
3."The Wheel Of Fortune - Fortuna"Tomoko Imoto"The Wheel Of Fortune - Fortuna"5:35
4."Never Ending Sadness - Pain edit"Kenji Ito"Never Ending Sadness - Pain edit"4:12
5."Town of Twilight - Ambient Remix"Yasunori Mitsuda"夕暮れの街 - Ambient Remix"3:53
6."Ala Of Sacrum - Spirit of the Air"Yoshitaka Hirota"Ala Of Sacrum - Spirit of the Air"5:08
7."Deep In Coma - minimal work"Yoshitaka Hirota"Deep In Coma - minimal work"4:32
8."Asian Parfait - Jasmine"Tomoko Imoto"Asian Parfait - 茉莉花"3:50
9."Grey Memories - Floating edit"Kenji Ito"灰色の記憶 - Floating edit"4:33
10."The 3 Karma - Cogito, ergo sum"Yoshitaka Hirota"The 3 Karma - Cogito, ergo sum"6:04
11.""Sphere -qu-" - Sacred Shrine edit"Yoshitaka Hirota""球-qu-" - Sacred Shrine edit"3:21

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiroki Kikuta</span> Japanese composer and game designer (born 1962)

Hiroki Kikuta is a Japanese composer and game designer. His major works are Secret of Mana, Trials of Mana, Soukaigi, and Koudelka, for which he also acted as producer and concept designer. He has composed music for seven other games, and worked as a concept designer in addition to composer for the unreleased MMORPG Chou Bukyo Taisen. He became interested in music at an early age, but earned a degree in Religious Studies, Philosophy, and Cultural Anthropology from Kansai University. He spent the next few years working first as a manga illustrator, then as a composer for anime series, before coming to work for Square in 1991.

<i>Koudelka</i> 1999 role-playing video game

Koudelka is a role-playing video game developed by Sacnoth for the PlayStation. The game was published by SNK in Japan in 1999, and by Infogrames internationally in 2000. Set in the haunted Nemeton Monastery in Wales, the plot follows protagonists Koudelka Iasant, Edward Plunkett and Bishop James O'Flaherty as they uncover Nemeton's secrets and confront monsters created from its dark past. Its gameplay blends exploration and puzzle elements with turn-based battles waged on a grid.

Music of <i>Chrono Trigger</i> Music of the video game Chrono Trigger

The Chrono series is a video game franchise developed and published by Square Enix. It began in 1995 with the time travel role-playing video game Chrono Trigger, which spawned two continuations, Radical Dreamers and Chrono Cross. The music of Chrono Trigger was mainly composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, with a few tracks composed by regular Final Fantasy composer Nobuo Uematsu. The Chrono Trigger soundtrack has inspired four official album releases by Square Enix: a soundtrack album released by NTT Publishing in 1995 and re-released in 2004, a greatest hits album published by DigiCube in 1999, published in abbreviated form by Tokyopop in 2001, and republished by Square Enix in 2005, an acid jazz arrangement album published and republished by NTT Publishing in 1995 and 2004, and a 2008 orchestral arranged album by Square Enix. Corresponding with the Nintendo DS release of the game, a reissued soundtrack was released in 2009. An arranged album for Chrono Trigger and Chrono Cross, entitled To Far Away Times, was released in 2015 to commemorate the 20 year anniversary of Chrono Trigger.

<i>Shadow Hearts: Covenant</i> 2004 role-playing video game

Shadow Hearts: Covenant is a role-playing video game developed by Nautilus (Sacnoth) for the PlayStation 2, and is the second entry in the Shadow Hearts series. Published in Japan by Aruze in 2004, the game was released internationally by Midway Games in 2004 and 2005 (Europe). A director's cut with additional content was released in Japan in 2005.

Final Fantasy VII is a role-playing video game by Square as the seventh installment in the Final Fantasy series. Released in 1997, the game sparked the release of a collection of media centered on the game entitled the Compilation of Final Fantasy VII. The music of the Final Fantasy VII series includes not only the soundtrack to the original game and its associated albums, but also the soundtracks and music albums released for the other titles in the collection. The first album produced was Final Fantasy VII Original Soundtrack, a compilation of all the music in the game. It was released as a soundtrack album on four CDs by DigiCube in 1997. A selection of tracks from the album was released in the single-disc Reunion Tracks by DigiCube the same year. Piano Collections Final Fantasy VII, an album featuring piano arrangements of pieces from the soundtrack, was released in 2003 by DigiCube, and Square Enix began reprinting all three albums in 2004. To date, these are the only released albums based on the original game's soundtrack, and were solely composed by regular series composer Nobuo Uematsu; his role for the majority of subsequent albums has been filled by Masashi Hamauzu and Takeharu Ishimoto.

Sacnoth Inc., renamed Nautilus Inc. in 2002, was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. The company was founded in April 1997 by Hiroki Kikuta with funding from SNK; its staff, including Kikuta, were veterans of Square. While their first releases were the Dive Alert games for the Neo Geo Pocket Color (NGPC), the company was founded to produce Koudelka, a role-playing video game for the PlayStation. The development of Koudelka was troubled due to creative differences between Kikuta and the rest of the staff, with Kikuta resigning as CEO following the game's release and being replaced by Jun Mihara. The company also released the NGPC game Faselei!.

<i>Creid</i> 1998 soundtrack album by Yasunori Mitsuda & Millennial Fair

Creid is the arranged soundtrack to Square's role-playing video game Xenogears. It was written by the game's composer Yasunori Mitsuda and performed by a musical ensemble dubbed Millennial Fair. It was released on April 22, 1998, in Japan by DigiCube, and re-released by Square Enix on June 29, 2005. Comprising ten tracks arranged from the Xenogears Original Soundtrack, the album is mostly done in Irish or Celtic music style, with minor influences of Japanese rock according to Mitsuda. Artists from Japan and Ireland were recruited for the project. Four of the five vocal tracks on the album were written by Junko Kudo and sung by Tetsuko Honma, while the title track "Creid" was written by Mitsuda and performed by Eimear Quinn.

<i>Shadow Hearts: From the New World</i> 2005 video game

Shadow Hearts: From the New World is a role-playing video game developed by Nautilus (Sacnoth) for the PlayStation 2. It was published in Japan by Aruze in 2005, in North America by Xseed Games in 2006, and in Europe by Ghostlight in 2007. From The New World is the third and final game in the Shadow Hearts series, acting as both a continuation of the series narrative and a spin-off featuring new characters.

The Mana series, known in Japan as Seiken Densetsu, is a role-playing video game series from Square Enix, created by Koichi Ishii. The series began as a handheld side story to Square's flagship franchise Final Fantasy, although most Final Fantasy-inspired elements were subsequently dropped, starting with the second installment, Secret of Mana. It has since grown to include games of various genres within the fictional world of Mana. The music of the Mana series includes soundtracks and arranged albums of music from the series, which is currently composed of Final Fantasy Adventure and its remake Sword of Mana, Secret of Mana, Trials of Mana, Legend of Mana, Dawn of Mana, Children of Mana, Friends of Mana, Heroes of Mana, Circle of Mana, and Rise of Mana. Each game except for Friends and Circle has produced a soundtrack album, while Adventure has sparked an arranged album as well as a combined soundtrack and arranged album, Legend of Mana has an additional promotional EP, and music from Secret and Trials were combined into an arranged album. For the series' 20th anniversary, a 20-disc box set of previously-released albums was produced, as well as an album of arrangements by Kenji Ito, composer for several games in the series.

<i>Shadow Hearts</i> (video game) 2001 video game

Shadow Hearts is a role-playing video game developed by Sacnoth for the PlayStation 2. Published in Japan by Aruze in 2001, it was published internationally by Midway Games in the same year and 2002 (Europe). The titular first game in the Shadow Hearts series, it acts as a sequel to the 1999 video game Koudelka, being set in the same world and featuring recurring characters.

Yoshitaka Hirota is a Japanese video game composer and bass guitarist. His most notable works include the soundtracks to the Shadow Hearts series. Hirota was previously a sound effects programmer having worked on various Square titles. His first work as a video game composer was for the 1999 Nintendo 64 game Bomberman 64: The Second Attack.

<i>Faselei!</i> 1999 video game

Faselei! is a tactical role-playing game developed by Sacnoth for the Neo Geo Pocket Color. It was published by SNK in 1999 in Japan and 2000 in the United Kingdom. A prospective North American release was cancelled when the console was pulled from sale. Following the exploits of the titular mech-piloting mercenary group during a civil war, the gameplay focuses on combat using mechs, with actions determined by commands imputed using a pool of action points.

The Chocobo video game series is a spin-off series composed of over a dozen games developed by Square Co. and later by Square Enix featuring a super deformed version of the Chocobo, a Final Fantasy series mascot and fictional bird, as the protagonist. Several of the titles have received separate album releases of music from the game. The music of the Chocobo series includes soundtrack albums for the Chocobo's Mysterious Dungeon sub-series—comprising Chocobo's Mysterious Dungeon, Chocobo's Dungeon 2, and Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo's Dungeon—and soundtrack albums of music from Chocobo Racing, Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo Tales, and Chocobo and the Magic Picture Book: The Witch, The Maiden, and the Five Heroes, as well as an album of arranged music from Chocobo's Mysterious Dungeon and a single entitled Chocobo no Fushigina Dungeon Toki Wasure No Meikyuu: Door Crawl for the theme song of Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo's Dungeon.

<i>Xenogears Original Soundtrack</i> 1998 soundtrack album by Yasunori Mitsuda

The Xenogears Original Soundtrack is the official soundtrack to Square's role-playing video game Xenogears. It was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda and contains 44 tracks, including a Bulgarian choral song and two pieces performed by the Irish singer Joanne Hogg. Though the game was released in both Japan and North America, the album was published in Japan exclusively as a two-CD set on March 1, 1998.

Music of <i>Chrono Cross</i> Music of the video game Chrono Cross

The Chrono series is a video game franchise developed and published by Square Enix. It began in 1995 with the time travel role-playing video game Chrono Trigger, which spawned two continuations, Radical Dreamers and Chrono Cross. The music of Chrono Cross was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, the main composer of Chrono Trigger and Radical Dreamers. Chrono Cross has sparked a soundtrack album, released in 1999 by DigiCube and re-released in 2005 by Square Enix, and a greatest hits mini-album, published in 2000 by Square along with the North American release of the game. Radical Dreamers, the music of which heavily inspired the soundtrack of Chrono Cross, has not sparked any albums, though some songs from its soundtrack were reused in Chrono Cross. An album of arrangements of Chrono Cross songs was first announced by Mitsuda in 2005, and later intended to be released to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the game in 2009; its release date was pushed back several times since then. In 2015, Mitsuda released an album of arranged music from Chrono Trigger and Chrono Cross entitled To Far Away Times to commemorate the 20-year anniversary of Chrono Trigger.

The Xenosaga (ゼノサーガ) series is a series of science fiction role-playing video games developed by Monolith Soft and published by Namco Bandai on the PlayStation 2. The series began with the 2002 release of Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht, which was followed in 2004 by Episode II: Jenseits von Gut und Böse and in 2006 by Episode III: Also sprach Zarathustra. The music of Xenosaga includes the soundtracks to all three chapters, as well as the music for its spin-off media. These include Xenosaga Freaks, a set of minigames set between the first two chapters, Xenosaga I & II, a Nintendo DS remake of the first two chapters, and Xenosaga: The Animation, an anime series covering the events of the first game. Episode I was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, Episode II was split between Yuki Kajiura, Shinji Hosoe, and Ayako Saso, and Episode III was composed by Kajiura alone. Xenosaga Freaks reused some of the music of Episode I by Mitsuda while also including new work by Shinji Hosoe, Ayako Saso, Masashi Yano, Keiichi Okabe, Satoru Kōsaki, and Hiroshi Okubo, while Xenosaga I & II and Xenosaga: The Animation used new pieces composed by Kousuke Yamashita.

Front Mission is a series of tactical role-playing games produced by Square Enix. The music of the series includes the soundtracks to the main series, composed of Front Mission through Front Mission 5: Scars of the War, as well as the spin-off games, which include Front Mission Series: Gun Hazard, Front Mission Alternative, Front Mission: Online, Front Mission 2089 and its remake Front Mission 2089: Border of Madness, Front Mission 2089-II, and Front Mission Evolved. The soundtracks of the series' installments have been released in album form in Japan, with the exceptions of 2089, 2089-II, and Border of Madness, which reuse music from the other installments, and Evolved, which was published in 2010. The soundtrack to Front Mission was released in 1995 by NTT Publishing, which also published the soundtrack to Front Mission: Gun Hazard in 1996. DigiCube published soundtrack albums for Front Mission 2 and Alternative in 1997 and 3 in 1999. Square Enix published the albums for Front Mission 4 in 2004, and 5 and Online in 2006.

<i>Myth: The Xenogears Orchestral Album</i> 2011 soundtrack album by Yasunori Mitsuda

Myth: The Xenogears Orchestral Album is an arranged soundtrack to Square Enix's role-playing video game Xenogears. It is the third soundtrack to the game, after Xenogears Original Soundtrack and Creid, another arranged album, both released in 1998. Myth was composed by the game's composer Yasunori Mitsuda and arranged by Mitsuda, Youki Yamamoto, Sachiko Miyano, and Natsumi Kameoka. The album contains 14 tracks, including a song performed by the Irish singer Joanne Hogg, and has a length of 51:33. The orchestration was performed by the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yamamoto. The album was announced in October 2010, and was released on February 23, 2011 by Square Enix. A vinyl record version of the album was released on April 1, 2011, consisting of six tracks from the full album.

<i>Shadow Hearts</i> Video game series

Shadow Hearts is a series of role-playing video games, consisting of a trilogy of titles for the PlayStation 2 (PS2) and their predecessor Koudelka for the PlayStation. The entire series was developed by Sacnoth ; Koudelka was published by SNK in 1999, while the Shadow Hearts trilogy were published by Aruze from 2001 to 2005. Multiple other publishers handled the titles overseas. The Shadow Hearts chronology extends from the late 1890s to the 1920s, following different casts of characters caught in supernatural mysteries. The setting combines alternate history and cosmic horror, with real-world figures making appearances, and each title has multiple endings.

<i>Dive Alert</i> 1999 video game

Dive Alert: Becky's Version and Dive Alert: Matt's Version are role-playing video games developed by Sacnoth for the Neo Geo Pocket Color. They were published by SNK in 1999 in Japan and 2000 in North America. Following the exploits of protagonists Becky and Matt as they complete missions on a flooded Earth to gain access to the remaining land of Terra, the gameplay involves the protagonist completing missions by fighting monsters and underwater crafts. The Japanese version is compatible with the console's Wireless Link adaptor for online multiplayer matches, while the Western version is limited to use of the console's physical link cable.

References

  1. ↑ Alfonso, Andrew (2005-09-26). "Shadow Hearts 3: Odaiba Roundtable". IGN. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  2. ↑ Wallace, Kimberley (2012-12-14). "Remembering Shadow Hearts". Game Informer. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  3. 1 2 3 Robuschi, Majkol (2016-01-02). "Intervista a Matsuzo Machida e Miyako Kato: il duo creativo della serie Shadow Hearts" (in Italian). Geek Gamer. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
  4. 1 2 3 "Interviews - Hiroki Kikuta". RocketBaby. 2001. Archived from the original on 2003-10-12. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  5. ↑ Ciolek, Todd (2013-02-06). "The X Button - Squared Circle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
  6. 1 2 Strohm, Alex (2000-09-19). "Q&A: Sacnoth". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2001-06-29. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  7. ↑ 2007年10月03日IRリリース事業再編に関するご案内 (PDF) (in Japanese). Universal Entertainment Corporation. 2007-10-03. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  8. ↑ アルゼマーケティングジャパン株式会社との合併に伴う 特別損失の発生 (PDF) (in Japanese). Universal Entertainment Corporation. 2009-08-07. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  9. ↑ Wallace, Kimberley (2012-11-15). "Lost RPG Franchises: Where Are They Now?". Game Informer. Archived from the original on 2013-07-10.
  10. 1 2 3 Gordon, Sam-James (2022-03-05). "From Chrono Trigger to Shadow Hearts: An Interview With Yoshitaka Hirota". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Mitsuda, Yasunori (2001). My Friend / Yoshitaka Hirota (in Japanese). Procyon Studio. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Near Death Experience: an interview with Yoshitaka Hirota". Square Haven. 2007-09-01. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  13. 1 2 Discography / Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack Plus1 (in Japanese). Procyon Studio. Archived from the original on 2016-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Greening, Chris (2005-11-01). "Yoshitaka Hirota Interview: Near Death Experience". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  15. 1 2 Schweitzer, Ben (2013-05-09). "Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack Commentary". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  16. ↑ Sacnoth Q&A - 51～最新 (in Japanese). Sacnoth. Archived from the original on 2002-10-20. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  17. ↑ "Interviews - Yoshitaka Hirota". RocketBaby. 2001. Archived from the original on 2005-02-13. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  18. 1 2 "Shadow Hearts OST plus1 Review". RPGFan. 2005. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  19. ↑ "Shadow Hearts Original Soundtrack plus 1 Review". Video Game Music Online. 2012-08-01. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  20. ↑ Villoria, Gerald (2001-12-19). "Shadow Hearts Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on 2002-02-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  21. ↑ Smith, David (2001-12-20). "Review: Shadow Hearts". IGN . Archived from the original on 2004-08-04. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  22. ↑ Bracken, Mike (2001-12-28). "Shadow Hearts Review". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2002-01-03. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Schweitzer, Ben (2013-05-09). "Shadow Hearts -Covenant- Original Soundtrack Commentary". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Discography / Shadow Hearts II Original Soundtrack (in Japanese). Procyon Studio. Archived from the original on 2016-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  25. 1 2 アルゼ、「シャドウハーツII」前夜祭イベント開催 開発者、作曲家、声優などゲームに関わる人たちが続々登場 (in Japanese). Game Watch Impress. 2004-02-16. Archived from the original on 2009-02-14. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  26. ↑ 開発秘話も多数!!「シャドウハーツII 前夜祭」 (in Japanese). ITMedia. 2004-02-16. Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  27. ↑ Nadaeu, Luke (2012-08-01). "Shadow Hearts II Original Soundtrack Review". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  28. ↑ Jones, Jesse (2004). "Shadow Hearts II OST". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  29. ↑ Parish, Jeremy (2004-09-27). "Reviews: Shadow Hearts: Covenant". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  30. ↑ "PS2 / Review / Shadow Hearts Covenant". GamePro. 2004-10-05. Archived from the original on 2005-08-17. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  31. ↑ Massimilla, Bethany (2004-09-27). "Shadow Hearts: Covenant Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  32. ↑ Dunham, Jeremy (2004-09-23). "Shadow Hearts: Covenant Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
  33. ↑ Marrow, Mark (2005-12-01). "Shadow Hearts: Covenant Review". PALGN. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  34. ↑ Bracken, Mike (2004-11-02). "Review - Shadow Hearts: Covenant". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Shadow Hearts -From the New World- Original Soundtrack Commentary". Video Game Music Online. 2013-05-09. Archived from the original on 2015-03-29. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  36. 1 2 Imoto, Hirotomi (2005). シャドウハーツ・フロム・ザ・ニューワールド ダイアリー - 第８回 (in Japanese). Shadow Hearts: From The New World Website. Archived from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  37. 1 2 Shadow Hearts: From the New World Original Soundtrack (in Japanese). Team Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  38. ↑ シャドウハーツ公式サイト：シャドウハーツ・フロム・ザ・ニューワールド＞製品紹介 (in Japanese). Shadow Hearts website. Archived from the original on 2009-06-20. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  39. ↑ Twintail Studio - News (in Japanese). Twintail Studio. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  40. ↑ Marentette, Andre (2012-08-01). "Shadow Hearts -From the New World- Original Soundtrack Review". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  41. ↑ Wilson, Mike (2005). "Shadow Hearts From The New World OST Review". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  42. ↑ Massimilla, Bethany (2006-03-13). "Shadow Hearts: From the New World Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  43. ↑ Dunham, Jeremy (2006-03-08). "Shadow Hearts: From the New World Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  44. ↑ Kalogeropoulos, Tristan (2007-06-28). "Shadow Hearts: From The New World Review". PALGN. Archived from the original on 2008-10-16. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  45. ↑ Gann, Patrick (2006-02-21). "Review: Shadow Hearts: From The New World". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2007-08-19. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  46. ↑ クリエイターインスピレーション Vol. 3 - 菊田 裕樹 (in Japanese). Sting. 2000-05-25. Archived from the original on 2001-02-18. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  47. 1 2 3 Hiroki Kikuta. "Koudelka Original Soundtrack liner notes." (in Japanese) Scitron, Pony Canyon. 1999-12-01. PCCB-00396. Retrieved on 2017-08-21.
  48. ↑ Kikuta, Hiroki (2000). 作曲ソフトウェア遍歴 (in Japanese). Hiroki Kikuta Blog. Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  49. ↑ "Koudelka Drama CD". VGMdb. Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
  50. 1 2 Scitron Label - Music CD Information (in Japanese). Scitron Digital Contents. Archived from the original on 2000-03-05. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
  51. ↑ Kikuta, Hiroki (1999-12-01). KOUDELKA(クーデルカ)　オリジナル・サウンドトラック (in Japanese). Hiroki Kikuta Blog. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  52. ↑ Simons, Harry (2012-08-01). "Koudelka OST Review". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  53. ↑ Gann, Patrick (2000-08-06). "Review: Koudelka OST". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  54. ↑ Sato, Ike (2000-01-20). "Koudelka Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2001-06-29. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
  55. ↑ Alley, Jake (2002-03-07). "Koudelka - Review". RPGamer. Archived from the original on 2002-02-18. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
  56. ↑ Zdyrko, David (2000-06-30). "Koudelka Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 2001-06-08. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
  57. ↑ Chu, Ken (2000-09-14). "Koudelka Review". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
  58. ↑ Urhahn, Dre (November 2000). "Koudelka". Power Unlimited (in Dutch). Vol. 8, no. 11. p. 49.
  59. 1 2 Discography / Near Death Experience: Shadow Hearts Arrange Tracks (in Japanese). Procyon Studio. Archived from the original on 2006-03-19. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  60. 1 2 3 4 Wilson, Mike (2005). "near death experience, Shadow Hearts Arrangetracks Review". RPGFan. Archived from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  61. 1 2 3 Friedman, Eduardo (2012-08-01). "Shadow Hearts Arrange Tracks -Near Death Experience- Review". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.