Myrmecotypus

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Myrmecotypus
Myrmecotypus.rettenmeyeri.lateral.svg
M. rettenmeyeri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Corinnidae
Genus: Myrmecotypus
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 [1]
Type species
M. fuliginosus
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
Species

14, see text

Myrmecotypus is a genus of ant mimicking corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1894. [2] Species mainly occur from Panama to Mexico, with one species found in the United States, and one in Argentina. [3] [1]

Contents

M. rettenmeyeri, named after entomologist Carl Rettenmeyer, has an unusual longitudinal band of black hairs extending along the midline of the cephalothorax, enhancing its resemblance to Camponotus sericeiventris , an ant it shares a habitat with. The black hairs correspond to the solid longitudinal keel-like dorsal extensions of the posterior sections of the ant's thorax.

Species

As of January 2022 it contains fourteen species in North, Central, and South America: [1]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corinnidae</span> Family of spiders

Corinnidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, sometimes called corinnid sac spiders. The family, like other "clubionoid" families, has a confusing taxonomic history. Once it was a part of the large catch-all taxon Clubionidae, now very much smaller. The original members of the family are apparently similar only in that they have eight eyes arranged in two rows, conical anterior spinnerets that touch and are generally wandering predators that build silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark or under rocks.

<i>Beata</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Beata is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George Peckham & Elizabeth Peckham in 1895.

<i>Corythalia</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Cylistella</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Lyssomanes</i> Genus of spiders

Lyssomanes is a spider genus of the family Salticidae, ranging from South and Central America, up to the southern United States.

<i>Martella</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Martella is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892. Species of this genus are found in South America and Central America.

<i>Metaphidippus</i> Genus of spiders

Metaphidippus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1901. The name is combined from Ancient Greek μετά "after, beside" and the salticid genus Phidippus.

<i>Castianeira</i> Genus of spiders

Castianeira is a genus of ant-like corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1879. They are found in Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, but are absent from Australia. Twenty-six species are native to North America, and at least twice as many are native to Mexico and Central America.

<i>Micrathena</i> Genus of spiders

Micrathena, known as spiny orbweavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. Micrathena contains more than a hundred species, most of them Neotropical woodland-dwelling species. The name is derived from the Greek "micro", meaning "small", and the goddess Athena.

<i>Senoculus</i> Genus of spiders

Senoculus is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae.

<i>Mangora</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Mangora is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1889.

<i>Miagrammopes</i> Genus of spiders

Miagrammopes is a genus of cribellate orb weavers first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1870. These spiders have a unique shape and only four of their original eight eyes. They spin a single line of web, actively watching and jerking the line to catch their prey.

Macrophyes is a genus of anyphaenid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1893.

<i>Elaver</i> Genus of spiders

Elaver is a genus of sac spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.

Mazax is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.

<i>Eustala</i> Genus of spiders

Eustala is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.

<i>Wulfila</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Wulfila is a genus of ghost spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1895. They are easily recognized by their pale white elongated legs.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2022). "Gen. Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894". World Spider Catalog Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  2. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1894), "Arachnida. Araneida", Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology
  3. Reiskind, J. (1965). "The Taxonomic Problem of Sexual Dimorphism in Spiders and a Synonymy in Myrmecotypus (Araneae, Clubionidae)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 72 (4): 279–281. doi: 10.1155/1965/17894 .