Myxine limosa

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Myxine limosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Superclass: Cyclostomi
Class: Myxini
Order: Myxiniformes
Family: Myxinidae
Genus: Myxine
Species:
M. limosa
Binomial name
Myxine limosa
Girard, 1859

Myxine limosa, also called Girard's Atlantic hagfish, is a jawless fish in the genus Myxine . [1] [2]

Contents

Description

This eel-like species grows up to 79 centimetres (31 in) long. Its color in life ranges from reddish brown to dark purple, and there are no visible eyes. The mouth is surrounded by 6 barbels, and there are 5 or 6 gill pouches on either side of the head, with one exterior connection. [3]

Similar species

M. limosa is perhaps most similar to Myxine glutinosa, which is grayish pink and grows up to 43 cm (17 in) long. North American Eptatretus hagfishes are also similar but have 5–14 gill pouches, which open independently to the exterior. [3] Petromyzon marinus has 7 pairs of gill pouches, one top nostril, and small visible eyes. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Charles Frédéric Girard, a French zoologist, in 1859. [4]

Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean, from Baffin Island, Canada, south to North Carolina, at depths of 30–960 metres (98–3,150 ft), sometimes venturing into 30-m-shallow water. [3]

References

  1. "Myxine limosa : fisheries". FishBase. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  2. Girard, Charles (1858). "Ichthyological Notices". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 10: 223–224 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Gilbert, Carter R.; Williams, James D. (2002) [1983]. National Audubon Society Field Guide to Fishes (rev. ed.). Knopf. p. 35. ISBN   0-375-41224-7.
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Myxine limosa Girard, 1859". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-12-14.