NS 7000

Last updated
NS 7000
HUA-163285-Afbeelding van de fabrieksnieuwe stoomlocomotief nr. 48 "Zeist" (serie 41-50) van de N.C.S. (Nederlandsche Centraal-Spoorwegmaatschappij), later omgenummerd tot nr. 158 (serie 151-160) van de S.S. en .jpg
Type and origin
Power type Steam
Builder Sächsische Maschinenfabrik, Hohenzollern
Build date1899–1903
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-4-0T
   UIC 2'B
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Leading dia. 800 mm (2 ft 7 in)
Driver dia.1,350 mm (4 ft 5 in)
Length:
  Over beams8,930 mm (29 ft 4 in)
Height3,800 mm (12 ft 6 in)
Loco weight37 t (41 short tons; 36 long tons)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity1 t (1.1 short tons; 0.98 long tons)
Water cap.3.5 m3 (770 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area1.04 m2 (11.2 sq ft)
Boiler pressure12 kg/cm2 (170 psi)
Heating surface:
  Firebox5 m2 (54 sq ft)
  Tubes48 m2 (520 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area20 m2 (220 sq ft)
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 360 mm × 500 mm (14 in × 20 in)
Valve gear Walschaerts
Performance figures
Maximum speed75 km/h (47 mph)
Tractive effort 4,030 kgf (8,900 lbf)
Career
Operators NS,SS and NCS
Power classNS: LO
Numbers NCS: 41–50
SS: 151–160
NS: 7001–7010
Withdrawn1947 - 1954
DispositionAll scrapped

The NS 7000 was a series of tank engines of the Dutch Railways (NS) and its predecessors Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen (SS) and Nederlandsche Centraal-Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NCS).

Contents

History

In 1899, the NCS bought a tank engine from the Sächsische Machinenfabrik in Chemnitz for use on the local railway lines. [1] Inspiration was taken from the 2.311 to 2.380 series of the French Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord. [2] After the locomotive entered service and proven itself with the NCS, a follow-up order was placed for four more locomotives, which were put into service in 1901 as 42–45. No. 41 was delivered in the original green NCS livery, but Nos. 42-45 were painted in the new ocher yellow livery introduced in 1901 with olive green bands with white and red piping. [2] In 1901 all five locomotives 41-45 were sold to the Nederlandsche Buurtspoorweg-Maatschappij (NBM).

In 1902, a batch of three locomotives (Nos. 46-48) was delivered with another batch of two locomotives (Nos. 49–50) arriving the following year, these being built by Hohenzollern in Düsseldorf-Grafenberg. [2] [3]

Modifications

All ten locomotives were built without a superheater. In 1909, Nos. 42 and 48 were fitted with a smokebox superheater, after favorable results had been obtained with express locomotives Nos. 19 and 21. After the superheater also produced favorable results with Nos. 42 and 48, Nos. 43, 47 and 50 were also fitted in 1910 and 1911. The superheater of No. 48 was removed in 1912 and received a fully occupied superheater. No. 41 received a flame tube superheater from Werkspoor in Amsterdam in 1914. [2] In 1916 the NCS bought back the five locomotives sold to the NBM.

In 1919, the NCS was taken over by the SS, with these locomotives being included in the SS numbering as Nos. 151–160. When the locomotive and rolling stock fleets of the HSM and the SS was merged in 1921, the locomotives of this series were given the NS numbers 7001–7010. The NS continued the fitting of superheaters, so that eventually all locomotives of this series were equipped with a superheater. Other changes carried out by the NS involved the installation of a sandbox on the boiler around 1924 and the removal of the bell after 1938. [3]

In and After NS service

The NS used these locomotives, among other routes, on the Haarlemmermeer lines, to replace the series 7700. [3]

From 1954 onwards, No. 7001 was used by the NS on the NTM line between Groningen and Drachten. No. 7001 was the last former NCS locomotive to be withdrawn in 1954, after which the locomotive served for several months as a static boiler for the Wilco factory in Assen. In 1955 the engine was scrapped in Veenendaal, after 55 years of service and 2.2 million kilometers traveled. [2]

NS 7009 was sold to the Kempensche Zinc company in Budel in 1951. The locomotive remained there under its NS number until 1967, when it was sold for scrap. [1]

BuilderLot no.BuiltNCS numberSS numberNS numberWithdrawnNotes
Sächsische Machinenfabrik247118994115170011954
Sächsische Machinenfabrik247219014215270021952
Sächsische Machinenfabrik247319014315370031951
Sächsische Machinenfabrik247419014415470041952
Sächsische Machinenfabrik247519014515570051952
Hohenzollern154419024615670061954
Hohenzollern154519024715770071948
Hohenzollern154619024815870081953Briefly named "zeist"
Hohenzollern161819034915970091951
Hohenzollern161919035016070101947
The locomotive that inspired the NS 7000 serie. (Du Nord 2.342) Du Nord 2.311 to 2.380.jpg
The locomotive that inspired the NS 7000 serie. (Du Nord 2.342)

Sources

  1. 1 2 "Garrattfan's Beginner's guide to locomotive kit building with DJH NS 7000 E198". www.modelrailroading.nl. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Wijck Jurriaanse, N.J. van (1973). De Nederlandsche Centraal Spoorwegmaatschappij. Rotterdam: Wyt. ISBN   90-6007-527-7. OCLC   905461491.
  3. 1 2 3 Waldorp, H. (1986). Onze Nederlandse stoomlocomotieven in woord en beeld (7e, gew. dr ed.). Almaar: De Alk. ISBN   90-6013-947-X. OCLC   63833327.

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