NS 8500

Last updated
NS 8500
NS 8500 - NS 8502.jpg
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder Hohenzollern, Henschel & Sohn
Build date1915, 1920
Total producedserie 1: 9
serie 2: 6
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 0-6-0
   UIC C
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Driver dia.1,400 mm (4 ft 7 in)
LengthSerie 1: 9,220 mm (30 ft 3 in)
Serie 2: 9,320 mm (30 ft 7 in)
Loco weightSerie 1: 48 t (53 short tons; 47 long tons)
Serie 2: 49 t (54 short tons; 48 long tons)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity2 t (2.2 short tons; 2.0 long tons)
Water cap.Serie 1: 4.5 m3 (990 imp gal)
Serie 2: 4.1 cubic metres (900 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area1.47 m2 (15.8 sq ft)
Boiler pressure12 bar (170 psi)
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size serie 1: 450 mm × 600 mm (18 in × 24 in)
serie 2: 485 mm × 600 mm (19.1 in × 23.6 in)
Valve gear Walschaerts
Performance figures
Maximum speed60 km/h (37 mph)
Tractive effort Serie 1: 71.49 kN (16,070 lbf)
Serie 2: 83.16 kN (18,700 lbf)
Career
Operators NS
NicknamesWeesperpoortje
Withdrawn1947 - 1952
DispositionAll scrapped

The NS 8500 was a series of tank engines with the C (0-6-0) wheel layout of the Dutch Railways (NS) and its predecessor Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen (SS). They were manufactured by Hohenzollern and Henschel & Sohn.

Contents

History

The construction of these locomotives was related to the fact that increasingly heavier passenger trains on the connecting line Amsterdam W.P. to Amsterdam C.S. had to be run. The shunting locomotives used earlier were too light for this. That is why this locomotive was built with relatively large driving wheels, with a diameter of 1,400 mm (4 ft 71/8 in). Furthermore, the wheelbase, that is the distance from centre to centre of the driving wheels, was relatively large, resulting in locomotives that had a very smooth running. Even at the maximum permitted speed of 60 km/h (37.2 mph).

They weren't really typical shunting locomotives either; The wheels were too large for this, but special coupler of train sets and thus these machines shuttled between the various Amsterdam stations. [1]

SS numbersNS numbersBuilt dateBuilderDetails
22185011915Hohenzollern
22285021915Hohenzollern
22385031915Hohenzollern
22485041915Hohenzollern
22585051915HohenzollernSold to Spain, CFL 51
22685061915HohenzollernSold to Spain, CFL 52
22785071915Hohenzollern
22885081915Hohenzollern
22985091915HohenzollernSold to Spain, CFL 53
23085101920Henschel & Sohn
23185111920Henschel & Sohn
23285121920Henschel & SohnSold to Spain, CFL 54
23385131920Henschel & Sohn
23485141920Henschel & SohnSold to Spain, CFL 55
23585151920Henschel & Sohn

Withdrawal and scrapping

Six locomotives were withdrawn from service in 1947 due to war damage. Locomotive 8515 was withdrawn from service in 1948 and locomotive 8510 was withdrawn from service in 1950.

In 1951 two more 8500s were withdrawn from service. The last five locomotives numbers: 8505, 8506, 8509, 8512 and 8514 were sold in 1952 to Ferrocarril de Langreo, the only standard gauge line in Spain. There, the locomotives were somewhat converted and served for a few years on a mining railway from Gijon to Langreo in Asturias, after which they were scrapped. [1]

Sources and references

  1. 1 2 Waldorp, H. (1981). Onze Nederlandse stoomlocomotieven in woord en beeld (5e dr ed.). Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN   90-6013-909-7. OCLC   839377957.

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