Nadey Hakim

Last updated

Nadey S. Hakim

FRCS FRCSI FACS FASMBS
Nadey Hakim, 2020.jpg
Nadey Hakim, 2020
Born (1958-04-09) 9 April 1958 (age 65)
Nationality British, Lebanese, Maltese
Education
Known for
Medical career
Profession Surgeon
Institutions
Sub-specialties
Awards
Website Official website

Nadey S. Hakim FRCS FRCSI FACS FASMBS (born 9 April 1958), is a British-Lebanese professor of transplantation surgery at Imperial College London and general surgeon at the Cleveland Clinic London. He is also a writer, musician and sculptor, known for kidney and pancreas transplantations, and being part of the surgical team that performed the world's first hand transplantation in 1998 and then the double arm transplantation in 2000. Several of his sculptures are on display around the world, including President Macron at the Élysée Palace in Paris, Pope Francis at the Vatican, Michelangelos David in the Madonna del Parto Museum collection, and Kim Jong-un at the Pyongyang Museum in North Korea.

Contents

After graduating in medicine from Paris Descartes University now called Université Paris Cité and completing his surgical training and Fellowships from Guy's Hospital in London, the Mayo Clinic and the University of Minnesota in the States, the Soviet Union and University College London, he became appointed to St Mary's Hospital where in 1995, he performed London's first pancreas transplantation. He was part of the team that performed the first kidney transplantation in the Arab world in 2003, during the Iraq War, and later developed a kidney transplant technique using an unusually small incision. The procedure was depicted in Henry Ward's 2010 painting The 'Finger-Assisted' Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim', commissioned to raise awareness of legal organ donations. Subsequently, in 2013, he performed the first kidney transplantation in Abuja, Nigeria.

Following an 'unfair' dismissal by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust in 2015, he was reinstated in 2016 after a tribunal. In the same year, he received the Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur at a ceremony held at the French Embassy in London. The following year, Imperial appointed him as their president's envoy. Between 2018 and 2019, he became visiting professor of surgery at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, and received an Honorary Doctorate from the Beirut Arab University and a Doctor of Arts degree from the University of Bolton.

His role in writing and editing have included producing over 23 textbooks and 150 peer-reviewed papers, being editor-in-chief of the International Surgery and an editorial board member for the journals Transplantation Proceedings and Graft. In his role in global health issues, he has been involved in collaborations tackling disease in Africa and has raised the issue of the risks of unregulated trade in organ donation.

As a musician, he plays the clarinet and his performances include the hymn 'Jerusalem', dedicated to the children of Lebanon, and in A Time Remembered as a tribute to Air France pilot, Michel Bacos.

Early life and education

Nadey S. Hakim was born in Britain, [1] in 1958 [2] into a Lebanese family. [1] [3] As a teenager, when in Lebanon, he witnessed the war. He later recalled that while the city was under fire from bombs and rockets, "the thing I used to do was put my headphones on and listen to music because I played the clarinet. Schools were closed… We didn’t think we would survive." [3] He spent this time reading and learning languages, eventually nine in all including French, Italian, German, Russian, Arabic, Hebrew and Japanese, [2] and fled Lebanon before completing school. [3] He was inspired by his father. [4]

Career

Paris Descartes University: Faculte de Medecine Paris - Faculte de Medecine (30471400321).jpg
Paris Descartes University: Faculté de Medecine

Hakim is a laureate of Cochin Port Royal Hospital Medical School and received his MD from Paris Descartes University in 1984. [5] He subsequently began his surgical training at Guy's Hospital, London. [6]

In 1988, he completed a fellowship in gastrointestinal surgery from the Mayo Clinic, [2] [6] before gaining an International College of Surgeons (ICS) travelling scholarship to the Soviet Union in 1989, [2] [7] and then returning to London to finish his thesis on intestinal transplantation and receive his PhD from University College London in 1991. [2] [6] In 1993, he completed his surgical training at Guy's, before being awarded a fellowship in transplantation at the University of Minnesota, which he completed in 1995. [2] [6]

St Mary's hospital in london St Mary's hospital in london.jpg
St Mary's hospital in london

In 1995, he performed London's first pancreas transplantation at St Mary's Hospital [8] [9] and began the first pancreas transplant programme in South East England. [6] [10]

Limb transplantation

Hakim had hoped that the world's first hand transplantation would be performed in London. [11] Instead, representing Britain, [12] in September 1998, then working at St Mary's Hospital, London, he joined the team led by Jean-Michel Dubernard at the Édouard Herriot Hospital in Lyon, that then performed the world's first hand transplantation, an operation that took 14 hours. The recipient of the donor hand, Clint Hallam, failed to follow aftercare directions and later requested that the transplanted hand be removed. [13] [14] Hakim amputated the hand in February 2001 in London. [15] [16]

In 2000, he was one of 20 surgeons led by Dubernard, involved in the transplantation of two arms on a 33 year old French man who lost both his arms in an explosive accident fours years earlier. [17]

Kidney transplantation

He revealed in an interview that one of the surgeons who inspired Hakim and whom he met, was the American Joseph Murray, who performed the first successful kidney transplantation in 1954, an operation involving two identical twins and the donor being live. [18]

In an article in Experimental and Clinical Transplantation (2016), Hakim recalled being invited to Yemen by professor Hussain Al Kaff to visit Aden, Yemen to attend the first International Yemeni Conference on Nephro-Urology in March 2003, during the Iraq War. [19] During the visit, a Saudi team led by Faissal Shaheen from the Saudi Centre for Organ Transplantation, together with the Austrians, Robert Fitzgerald, Felix Stockenhuber and Annilies Fitzgerald, and Hakim who led Al Kaff's doctors from Aden, performed 10 operations, consisting of five living related kidney transplantations in one sitting over 20 hours, despite political instability and its near abandonment. These were the first kidney transplantations in the Arab world, which, as a result, led to the establishment of The Arab European Foundation, with the mission "to help poor Arab countries" and the motto of "poverty should not be a barrier to health or education!". [20] [21] [22]

Hammersmith Hospital, London Hammersmith Hospital, London in spring 2013 (1).JPG
Hammersmith Hospital, London

During Hakim's appointment as surgical director of the West London Renal and Transplant Centre at Hammersmith Hospital, he developed a kidney transplant technique using an unusually small 2.5 cm incision. [23] [24] In 2010 the procedure was depicted in a painting commissioned to raise awareness of legal organ donations, titled " The 'Finger-Assisted' Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim'", by Henry Ward, and was exhibited at the National Portrait Gallery, London, as part of the BP Portrait Awards. [25] [26]

As adjunct professor of transplantation surgery at Imperial College London, [27] in November 2013, he performed the first kidney transplant at the Garki Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. [28] [29] Over the subsequent five days, a total of eight living related kidney transplantations were performed at the hospital, and all using the finger assisted technique. [19]

In 2016, following a dispute about him operating on two private patients and an NHS patient on the same day in 2013, resulting in a subsequent suspension in 2014 and dismissal in 2015, he was reinstated by the Trust after a tribunal concluded that the dismissal was “unfair”. [12] [30] [31] [32]

Other roles

Hakim has been an advisor on transplantation issues to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [23] and has been an examiner for the Royal College of Surgeons of England. [33] His private practice is in Harley Street. [3] [23] As a bariatric surgeon, he is a member of The International Bariatric Surgery Review Committee (IBSRC) 2010. [33] He is also a general surgeon at The Cleveland Clinic London. [34]

He has worked with several journals including editor-in-chief of International Surgery, and as editorial board member for Transplantation Proceedings and Graft , [6] and for the International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine. [35] With Jean-Michel Dubernard, and Earl Owen, he co-edited the textbook Composite Tissue Allograft. It included an introduction by Sir Roy Calne. [36] He co-edited the book Surgical Complications: Diagnosis and Treatment, which was reviewed by Sir Harold Ellis. [37]

Hakim is a supporter of the Conservative party [30] and has been involved in global health issues including the issue of 'black market organs' and the risks of the unregulated trade in organ donation. [38] [39] He has been involved in collaborations tackling disease in Africa. [40] [41] In 2019 he was appointed vice-president of the British Red Cross. [42]

Art and music

Replica of Michelangelo's David, Nadey Hakim - Monterchi, Italy (2016) Replica of Michelangelo's David, by Nadey Hakim - Monterchi, Italy 2016.jpg
Replica of Michelangelo's David, Nadey Hakim - Monterchi, Italy (2016)

He is a portrait sculptor and in 2016 was winner of the Baron's Prize, Medical Art Society. [4] Hakim's list of busts include:

Having learnt to play the clarinet as a child, he continues to play and has recorded several CDs. [3] Some pieces have been conducted and performed with composer and multi-instrumentalist, Darryl John Kennedy. The Wisconsin television programme Look-In, featured them both performing the hymn Jerusalem, on a CD entitled A Promise for Peace and dedicated to the children of Lebanon. [53] Together, they also performed A Time Remembered, as a tribute to Air France pilot, Michel Bacos. [54]

Awards and honours

In 1989, during his travelling scholarship to the Soviet, Hakim was elected a member of the Soviet Surgical Society. [7] He has been awarded honorary professorships from the universities of Lyon, Peru, Ankara and São Paulo, and has been a visiting professor to several universities including Harvard University and the Cleveland Clinic. [5]

On 4 December 2008, at the World Congress of the ICS, [55] of which he was previously a president, [2] [26] Hakim was appointed the first Max Thorek Professor of Surgery, an endowed chair of surgery set up in the name of Max Thorek who founded the ICS. [55] In 2010, he was awarded the Bailiff Grand Cross Order of St John of Jerusalem. [56] He became the 35th president of the ICS. [5] He has been president of the section of transplantation of the Royal Society of Medicine [2] [10] and between 2014 and 2016 was the Society's vice president. [5]

In January 2016, he was appointed to the rank of Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur by President Francois Hollande. [4] The ceremony was held at the French Embassy in London, where he received commendations from both Secretary of State for Health at the time Jeremy Hunt and French ambassador Sylvie Bermann. [12] He was elected vice president of Conservative Health April 2016. [57] [58] In June 2017 he was appointed as president's Envoy of Imperial College London and he was also appointed vice-president of the International Medical Sciences Academy. [27]

In March 2018, Hakim was appointed as Visiting Professor of Surgery at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade. [59] At this same ceremony, the new book Surgery for Benign Oesophageal Disorders was officially promoted. [59] The following month, he was appointed as Ambassador to the All-party parliamentary group for diabetes. [60] In the same year, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the Beirut Arab University at its 59th anniversary. [61] In 2019, he received a Doctor of Arts degree for his contribution to aesthetics from the University of Bolton. [47] In 2021 he became honorary fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow. [27] [62] In the same year he received the Order of Saint Agatha from the Republic of San Marino. [63]

In 2021 he was awarded the Order of Friendship. [64] [65]

Family and personal life

Hakim married Nicole and they have four children. [4] [9]

Selected publications

Books

Book chapters

Articles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General surgery</span> Medical specialty

General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on alimentary canal and abdominal contents including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland. They also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic as such as gastroscopy, colonoscopy and laparoscopic procedures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organ transplantation</span> Medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient

Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location. Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person's body are called autografts. Transplants that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts. Allografts can either be from a living or cadaveric source.

Hand transplantation, or simply hand transplant, is a surgical procedure to transplant a hand from one human to another. The donor hand, usually from a brain-dead donor, is transplanted to a recipient amputee. Most hand transplants to date have been performed on below-elbow amputees, although above-elbow transplants are gaining popularity. Hand transplants were the first of a new category of transplants where multiple organs are transplanted as a single functional unit, now termed vascularized composite allotransplantation or VCA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Murray</span> American physician (1919–2012)

Joseph Edward Murray was an American plastic surgeon who performed the first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins Richard and Ronald Herrick on December 23, 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto General Hospital</span> Hospital in Toronto, Ontario

The Toronto General Hospital (TGH) is a major teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the flagship campus of University Health Network (UHN). It is located in the Discovery District of Downtown Toronto along University Avenue's Hospital Row; it is directly north of The Hospital for Sick Children, across Gerrard Street West, and east of Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Mount Sinai Hospital. The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine. In 2019, the hospital was ranked first for research in Canada by Research Infosource for the ninth consecutive year. Since 2020, it has been ranked among the top 5 hospitals in the world by Newsweek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magdi Yacoub</span> Egyptian retired professor and surgeon (born 1935)

Sir Magdi Habib Yacoub, is an Egyptian retired professor of cardiothoracic surgery at Imperial College London, best known for his early work in repairing heart valves with surgeon Donald Ross, adapting the Ross procedure, where the diseased aortic valve is replaced with the person's own pulmonary valve, devising the arterial switch operation (ASO) in transposition of the great arteries, and establishing the heart transplantation centre at Harefield Hospital in 1980 with a heart transplant for Derrick Morris, who at the time of his death was Europe's longest-surviving heart transplant recipient. Yacoub subsequently performed the UK's first combined heart and lung transplant in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kidney transplantation</span> Medical procedure

Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ. Living-donor kidney transplants are further characterized as genetically related (living-related) or non-related (living-unrelated) transplants, depending on whether a biological relationship exists between the donor and recipient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nephrectomy</span> Surgical removal of a kidney

A nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney, performed to treat a number of kidney diseases including kidney cancer. It is also done to remove a normal healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor, which is part of a kidney transplant procedure.

Penis transplantation is a surgical transplant procedure in which a penis is transplanted to a patient. The penis may be an allograft from a human donor, or it may be grown artificially, though the latter has not yet been transplanted onto a human.

John Sarkis Najarian was an American transplant surgeon and clinical professor of transplant surgery at the University of Minnesota. Najarian was a pioneer in thoracic transplant surgery.

Dr. Samuel Lee Kountz Jr. was an African-American kidney transplantation surgeon from Lexa, Arkansas. He was most distinguished for his pioneering work in the field of kidney transplantations, and in research, discoveries, and inventions in Renal Science. In 1961, while working at the Stanford University Medical Center, he performed the first successful Kidney transplant between humans who were not identical twins. Six years later, he and a team of researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, developed the prototype for the Belzer kidney perfusion machine, a device that can preserve kidneys for up to 50 hours from the time they are taken from a donor's body. It is now standard equipment in hospitals and research laboratories around the world.

Rainer W.G. Gruessner is a German-born American general surgeon and transplant surgeon, most noted as a surgical pioneer for his clinical and research innovations. Gruessner was the first transplant surgeon to perform all types of abdominal transplants from living donors.

Pankaj Chandak is an Indian-born British surgeon who made innovations in the use of 3D printing in paediatric kidney transplant surgery. He has also undertaken work in education, public engagement, presenting demonstrations, and acting in The Crown television series. He graduated from Guy's and St Thomas' University of London medical school and was an anatomy demonstrator under Professor Harold Ellis CBE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Reemtsma</span> American surgeon

Keith Reemtsma was an American transplant surgeon, best known for the cross-species kidney transplantation operation from chimpanzee to human in 1964. With only the early immunosuppressants and no long-term dialysis, the female recipient survived nine months, long enough to return to work.

<i>The Finger-Assisted Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim</i> Painting by Henry Ward

The 'Finger-Assisted' Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim and the World Presidents of the International College of Surgeons in Chicago, or, The Wise in Examination of the Torn Contemporary State is a painting by British artist Henry Ward depicting transplant surgeon Nadey Hakim demonstrating the removal of a living donor kidney. It is on display at Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard C. Lillehei</span>

Richard C. Lillehei was an American transplant surgeon best remembered for the world's first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in 1966 and the first known human intestinal transplantation. He came from a renowned medical family in Minneapolis; his father was a dentist and his brothers were cardiologist James Lillehei and cardiothoracic surgeon C. Walton Lillehei. The Lillehei Surgical Society is named in honour of the three brothers.

Refaat R. Kamel is an Egyptian surgeon and past world president of the International College of Surgeons. He is one of the surgeons depicted in Henry Ward's 2010 painting ‘’The 'Finger-Assisted' Nephrectomy of Professor Nadey Hakim’’. He has been elected president of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (MESOT) for 2018 to 2020.

George Fayad FRCS, FICS, is an ear nose and throat surgeon, who introduced the use of nasal titanium implants in the UK to open up the nasal valve and improve breathing in people with nasal valve dysfunction. In addition to general conditions of the ear, nose and throat, he treats snoring, sleep problems and vertigo. He also performs the operation of ear-pinning without an incision. He is chairman of the ENT department at the Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and head of the allergy clinic at Basildon Hospital.

Ernesto Pompeo Molmenti is an American transplant surgeon, scientist, and author. Currently practicing in Long Island, New York. He is Chief of Surgical Innovation and Vice-Chairman of the Department of Surgery at North Shore University Hospital / Northwell Health, and Professor of Surgery, Medicine, and Pediatrics at Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. He is known for his description of the “Syndromic Incidence of Ovarian Cancer after Liver Transplantation, with Special Reference to Anteceding Breast Cancer,” and for the development of the vascular reconstruction technique that has been named "Molmenti technique".

Gaetano Ciancio is an Italian American surgeon at the University of Miami who specializes in kidney transplant. He is the chief medical and academic officer of the Miami Transplant Institute and the director of its Kidney & Kidney-Pancreas Programs. His most significant contributions to medicine are related to surgically treating kidney cancer once it has spread to the inferior vena cava and in optimizing the immunosuppression protocol after kidney transplant.

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  59. 1 2 Prof. Nadey Hakim Inaugurated into the Honorary Visiting Professor of Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade. HRH Crown Princess Katherine Foundation (8 March 2018).
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  64. ↑ "Bridges between UK and Russia must be rebuilt — Order of Friendship laureate". TASS . 21 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  65. ↑ "Путин наградил главу МИД Венгрии Сиярто орденом Дружбы - Газета.Ru | Новости". Газета.Ru (in Russian). 18 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
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