Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the foothills of the Shivalik Hills in Rupnagar district, in the state of Punjab, India. It spans an area of 116 hectares and forms a part of the larger Nangal Wetland, situated on the banks of the Sutlej River. The sanctuary is a significant ecological habitat supporting a range of flora and fauna, including several threatened species.
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 150 species of birds, 35 species of fish, and numerous species of mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. It provides critical habitat for migratory waterbirds and several threatened species such as the Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) and the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus).[1]
In 2019, it was designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its importance as a wetland of international significance under the Ramsar Convention.[2]
Location and features
The sanctuary is located in and around the city of Nangal, adjacent to the Nangal Dam, which plays a key role in the hydrology of the area. The reservoir formed by the dam contributes to the wetland's ecosystem and biodiversity. Due to its scenic beauty and rich birdlife, the sanctuary attracts nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers, especially during the winter migration season.[3]
Conservation and challenges
Despite its ecological value, the sanctuary faces challenges due to encroachment, pollution, and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts have been recommended by ecologists to restore and manage the wetland habitat more effectively.[4]
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