Natick Center station

Last updated
Natick Center
Natick Center Station November 2023.jpg
Natick Center station in 2023 during reconstruction work
General information
Location1 Walnut Street
Natick, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°17′09″N71°20′50″W / 42.2858°N 71.3472°W / 42.2858; -71.3472
Line(s) Worcester Main Line
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks2
ConnectionsAiga bus trans.svg MWRTA: 10, 11, Natick Commuter Shuttle, MathWorks Express Shuttle
Construction
Parking71 spaces (town permit required)
Other information
Fare zone4
History
Openedc.1839
Rebuilt1897, c.1962, 2020–2024
Previous namesNatick (until January 12, 2015)
Passengers
2018736 (weekday average boardings) [1]
Services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
West Natick
toward Worcester
Framingham/​Worcester Line Wellesley Square
Former services
Preceding station New York Central Railroad Following station
Framingham
toward Albany
Boston and Albany Railroad
Main Line
Wellesley
toward Boston
Felchville
toward Saxonville
Saxonville BranchTerminus
Location
Natick Center station

Natick Center station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Natick, Massachusetts served by the Framingham/Worcester Line. The station, located below grade in a wide cut adjacent to North Main Street (Route 27), has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks. The second-busiest non-accessible station on the system, it is undergoing a major accessibility renovation and modernization from 2020 to 2024.

Contents

History

Early history

Early station and Saxonville Branch engine house on an 1877 aerial map Natick station and engine house 1877.JPG
Early station and Saxonville Branch engine house on an 1877 aerial map

The Boston & Worcester Railroad, extending outwards from Boston, was completed Natick in August 1834. [2] The line was double tracked through Natick in 1839, by which time a station had been established. [2] [3] [4] Two other stations were located in Natick: Lake Crossing (at Bacon Street on the border with Wellesley to the east) and Walkerville (at Speen Street to the west). [5] Neither lasted long into the 20th century.

Improvements to the station building were made around 1845. [6] [7] The 3.87-mile (6.23 km) Saxonville Branch opened from Natick to the Saxonville section of Framingham on July 4, 1846, with through trains to Boston. [8] Although branch ridership was never high, these trains were timed to allow commuting from Natick for the first time. [2] Stations on the branch included Felchville (at Fisher Street), Cochituate (at Commonwealth Road on the Natick/Framingham border), and Saxonville. [3] [9]

Longfellow station

Early postcard of the 1897-built station Natick station early postcard aerial.JPG
Early postcard of the 1897-built station

The B&A extended third and fourth tracks from Riverside to Lake Crossing in 1894, and through Natick in 1896. During that construction, the line was realigned north (primarily to eliminate a sharp curve west of downtown) and lowered into a wide cut through downtown Natick to eliminate grade crossings with a number of streets. [10] (Middlesex Avenue and the Middlesex Path now lie on the original alignment.) A new granite and brownstone station designed by Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr., a student of H.H. Richardson (who had designed nine stations for the B&A in the 1880s), opened in 1897. [11] The New York Central Railroad acquired the line in 1900. [3]

Decline

The lightly used Saxonville Branch never saw more than three daily round trips; passenger service was discontinued effective February 17, 1936. [12] [13] A "bus" – the Saxonville station agent's car – ran to Saxonville until 1943. [13] Freight service continued until the 1980s; the Cochituate Rail Trail has been built on the right-of-way. [3]

The line was reduced to two tracks through Natick in 1962. [3] Around that time, a large building was built over the 1897 station, with the old station becoming the wine cellar of a liquor store. The original inbound canopy remained for use by the public, though the only station facilities were two bare platforms. [11] The inbound side of the station is supported by the rear wall of the liquor store, decorated with a colorful mural of the Downtown Natick area. A second station serving the town opened at West Natick in 1982 to provide additional parking. [14] In October 1997, Natick was identified as a possible site for a parking garage. The plan was cancelled because of concerns over the financial viability of the garage. [15]

Reconstruction

Natick Center station before reconstruction Natick Center station, April 2016.jpg
Natick Center station before reconstruction

Natick Center station is not accessible; the low platforms do not support level boarding, and passage to street level is via staircases only. Inbound ridership in 2018 was 736 passengers, making Natick Center the second-busiest non-accessible station on the MBTA Commuter Rail system. [1] Flooding of the inbound track and platform during heavy rains is a recurrent problem. [16] [17] In January 2013, the Town of Natick formed a formal committee to advise the town on developing plans for a rebuilt station. [18]

In June 2014, conceptual plans were unveiled for upgrades to make the station fully handicapped accessible with high-level platforms and accessible routes from street level. [19] The rebuilt station was to replace the existing side platforms with an island platform for cost and operational reasons, with a third track (to allow freight trains and express passenger trains to pass stopped local trains) able to fit into the wide existing trench as well. The proposal would provide better integration of the station with the surrounding streets, including a deck over parts of the trench between Washington Street and Main Street. [20] One option with the new station and a pedestrian-only deck was projected to cost $26.0 million, while a deck incorporating a bus loop would add $17 million more. [21]

Construction work in March 2022 Outbound train passing Natick Center station construction (2), March 2022.JPG
Construction work in March 2022

In July 2014, the MBTA agreed to the town's request to change the station's name as part of a larger rebranding of the Natick Center area. [19] Online maps were changed shortly thereafter, and on January 12, 2015, the station was officially renamed as Natick Center. [22] In March 2016, $4 million for completing design of the station was included in a draft 2017–2021 MBTA capital plan. [23]

After further MBTA review, the island platform design was replaced with two side platforms in 2017. The third center track will not be added as part of initial construction, but space will be left between the two main tracks to add it in the future. [24] The estimated $36.5 million contract was put out to bid in August 2019. [25] A $36.1 million contract was awarded on November 4, 2019. [26] The 30-month construction period began in March 2020. [27] Demolition of the canopy took place in May 2020. [28] A temporary platform on the south side was installed later in the year. [29]

In July 2020, the state awarded $125,000 for design of the final 1,300-foot (400 m) segment of the Cochituate Rail Trail, including the connection with the new station. [30] Construction in 2021 included platform supports, drainage, and a retaining wall. [31] In February 2022, the MBTA indicated that completion would be delayed to early 2024 due to supply chain issues and soil conditions requiring modification of a retaining wall design. [31] By December 2022, construction was 45% complete, with the east ramps nearly finished. By that time, expected completion was further delayed to fall 2024. [32] The east ramps were put into service on February 13, 2023, to access temporary platforms east of Washington Street, allowing the old platforms to be demolished and the new permanent platforms built. The Walnut Street footbridge was closed on March 2, 2023. [33] As of November 2023, construction was 70% complete and expected to finish in September 2024. [34]

In June 2021, the MBTA issued a $28 million design contract for a project to add a third track from Weston to Framingham, including through Natick Center, with projected completion in 2030. [35]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MBTA Commuter Rail</span> Greater Boston commuter rail system

The MBTA Commuter Rail system serves as the commuter rail arm of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's (MBTA's) transportation coverage of Greater Boston in the United States. Trains run over 394 mi (634 km) of track to 134 stations. It is operated under contract by Keolis, which took over operations on July 1, 2014, from the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company (MBCR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oak Grove station</span> Transit station in Malden, Massachusetts, US

Oak Grove station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) intermodal transit station in the northern section of Malden, Massachusetts, just south of the Melrose border. It is the northern terminus of the rapid transit Orange Line and a stop on the Haverhill Line commuter rail service. The accessible station has a 788-space park and ride lot and is served by three MBTA bus routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Framingham/Worcester Line</span> MBTA commuter railroad line

The Framingham/Worcester Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system runs west from Boston, Massachusetts to Worcester, Massachusetts through the MetroWest region, serving 17 station stops in Boston, Newton, Wellesley, Natick, Framingham, Ashland, Southborough, Westborough, Grafton, and Worcester. It is the third longest and third busiest line in the MBTA Commuter Rail system. Service on the line is a mix of local and express trains serving Worcester plus short-turn Framingham locals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waban station</span> Light rail station in Newton, Massachusetts, US

Waban station is a surface-level light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's Green Line D branch, located just south of Beacon Street at Waban Square in the Waban section of Newton, Massachusetts. The station is located below grade; access to both platforms is via Wyman Street on the outbound side of the tracks or a stairway from Beacon Street. Waban is not accessible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaconsfield station (MBTA)</span> Light rail station in Brookline, Massachusetts, US

Beaconsfield is an MBTA light rail station in Brookline, Massachusetts. It serves the Green Line D branch. It is located off Dean Road and Beaconsfield Road just south of Beacon Street. Like the other stops on the line, it was a commuter rail station on the Boston and Albany Railroad's Highland branch until 1958, when the line was closed and converted to a branch of what is now the Green Line. The station reopened along with the rest of the line in 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton Highlands station</span> Light rail station in Newton, Massachusetts, US

Newton Highlands station is a surface-level light rail station located in Newton, Massachusetts on the Green Line D branch of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lansdowne station (MBTA)</span> Railway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Lansdowne station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Boston, Massachusetts. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line. Lansdowne is located next to the Massachusetts Turnpike in the Fenway–Kenmore neighborhood near Kenmore Square, below grade between Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellesley Farms station</span> Train station in Wellesley, Massachusetts

Wellesley Farms station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line. It is located in the Wellesley Farms area. The current station building, designed by Henry Hobson Richardson in 1886 and constructed in 1890, has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as Wellesley Farms Railroad Station since 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtonville station</span>

Newtonville station is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, located between the Massachusetts Turnpike and Washington Street at Newtonville Square in the village of Newtonville in Newton, Massachusetts. Stairway entrances are located on the bridges over the Turnpike at Walnut Street and Harvard Street. Newtonville station is not accessible; renovations for accessibility are planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Newton station</span>

West Newton station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Newton, Massachusetts. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line, and is located inside the Massachusetts Turnpike Exit 16 rotary in the village of West Newton. West Newton has had continuous rail service since 1834. The station consists of a single low side platform serving one of the line's two tracks, with small crossings to access trains on the far track. West Newton is not accessible; a renovation for accessibility is planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburndale station (MBTA)</span> Commuter rail station in Newton, Massachusetts

Auburndale station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Auburndale, Massachusetts. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line. It is located next to the Massachusetts Turnpike near Lasell College. The modern station platform, built around 1961, replaced a highly acclaimed 1881 depot building designed by H. H. Richardson. A full renovation of the station for accessibility is planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellesley Hills station</span> Rail station in Wellesley, Massachusetts, US

Wellesley Hills station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. It serves the Framingham/Worcester Line. It is located off Washington Street (MA-16) in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Wellesley Hills has two low platforms serving the line's two tracks; it is not accessible. Designed in 1885 and completed in 1886, the station was the last of nine stations that H.H. Richardson designed for the Boston and Albany Railroad. It replaced a previous station, built in 1834 with the completion of the Boston and Worcester Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellesley Square station</span> Railroad station in Wellesley, Massachusetts, US

Wellesley Square station is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, located just north of the MA 16-MA 135 intersection in downtown Wellesley, Massachusetts. It serves both walk-up and park-and-ride commuters, with a 224-space parking lot for the latter group. The station has low-level platforms and is not accessible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Natick station</span> Railroad station in Natick, Massachusetts, US

West Natick station is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, located off West Central Street (MA-135) in Natick, Massachusetts. It was opened in 1982 as a park and ride station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grafton station (MBTA)</span> Railway station in Grafton, Massachusetts, US

Grafton station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in the North Grafton village of Grafton, Massachusetts, served by the Framingham/Worcester Line. The station is fully accessible, with mini-high platforms serving both of the line's two tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut Hill station (MBTA)</span> Light rail station in Newton, Massachusetts, US

Chestnut Hill station is a light rail station on the MBTA Green Line D branch, located off Hammond Street north of Massachusetts Route 9 in the Chestnut Hill neighborhood of Newton, Massachusetts. The station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks. Chestnut Hill station is not accessible, but renovations are planned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Framingham station</span> MBTA and Amtrak railroad station in Framingham, Massachusetts.

Framingham station is a historic Boston and Albany Railroad station located in downtown Framingham, Massachusetts. Designed by noted American architect H. H. Richardson, it was one of the last of the railroad stations he designed in the northeastern United States to be built. The station, built in 1884–85, served as a major stop on the B&A Main Line as well as a hub for branch lines to Milford, Mansfield, Fitchburg, and Lowell. After years of deterioration, the station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 as the Framingham Railroad Station, and restored a decade later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroWest Regional Transit Authority</span> Bus and paratransit service in Massachusetts

The MetroWest Regional Transit Authority (MWRTA) is a regional public transit authority in the state of Massachusetts providing bus and paratransit service to sixteen communities in the Boston MetroWest. The MWRTA was formed in 2006 and began service on July 1, 2007 with the purpose of filling a void in public transportation service in the MetroWest. Through a commitment to deliver expanded public transportation service to the business and commercial hubs across the MetroWest region, the goals and purpose of the MWRTA are embodied in its mission statement: "Build a public transportation system to deliver convenient and dependable service that enhances mobility, environmental quality and economic vitality in the region." Funding for the MWRTA comes partially from the state and local governments of the communities it operates within.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Station (Worcester, Massachusetts)</span> Railway station in Worcester, Massachusetts, US

Union Station is a railway station located at Washington Square in downtown Worcester, Massachusetts. It is the western terminus of the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line and a stop for the Amtrak Lake Shore Limited service. A bus terminal adjacent to the station is the hub for Worcester Regional Transit Authority (WRTA) local bus service; it is also used by PVTA, MART, Peter Pan, and Greyhound intercity buses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Back Bay station</span> Railway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Back Bay station is an intermodal passenger station in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located just south of Copley Square in Boston's Back Bay and South End neighborhoods. It serves MBTA Commuter Rail and MBTA subway routes, and also serves as a secondary Amtrak intercity rail station for Boston. The present building, designed by Kallmann McKinnell & Wood, opened in 1987. It replaced the New Haven Railroad's older Back Bay station – which opened in 1928 as a replacement for an 1899-built station – as well as the New York Central's Huntington Avenue and Trinity Place stations which had been demolished in 1964.

References

  1. 1 2 Central Transportation Planning Staff (2019). "2018 Commuter Rail Counts". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
  2. 1 2 3 Humphrey, Thomas J. & Clark, Norton D. (1985). Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 21–25. ISBN   9780685412947.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Karr, Ronald Dale (1995). The Rail Lines of Southern New England. Branch Line Press. pp. 278–283. ISBN   0942147022.
  4. Dickinson, S.N. (1838). The Boston Almanac for the Year 1838. p. 50.
  5. "Natick". County Atlas of Middlesex Massachusetts. F.W. Beers & Co. 1875 via Ward Maps.
  6. Report of the Directors of the Boston and Worcester Railroad. Boston and Worcester Railroad. June 2, 1845. p. 10.
  7. Report of the Directors of the Boston and Worcester Railroad. Boston and Worcester Railroad. June 1, 1846. p. 10.
  8. Report of the Directors of the Boston and Worcester Railroad. Boston and Worcester Railroad. June 7, 1847. p. 13.
  9. "Felchville". County Atlas of Middlesex Massachusetts. F.W. Beers & Co. 1875 via Ward Maps.
  10. Healey, John (August 1990). "WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA" (PDF). HAER No. MA-108: Boston & Albany Railroad: Marion Street Bridge. Historic American Engineering Record, National Park Service.
  11. 1 2 Roy, John H. Jr. (2007). A Field Guide to Southern New England Railroad Depots and Freight Houses. Branch Line Press. pp. 302–03. ISBN   9780942147087.
  12. "Bus to Take Place of Saxonville Train". Boston Globe. February 15, 1936. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  13. 1 2 Humphrey, Thomas J. & Clark, Norton D. (1986). Boston's Commuter Rail: Second Section. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 39, 61. ISBN   9780938315025.
  14. Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  15. "INDEPENDENT STATE AUDITOR'S REPORT ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY: JULY 1, 1996 TO JULY 31, 2001" (PDF). Auditor of the Commonwealth. April 3, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  16. Rosen, Andy; Roberts, Sarah (August 21, 2015). "Heavy rains cause commuter rail delays, snarl commute". Boston Globe.
  17. Henrich, Michael (30 September 2015). "Storm causes flooding on MBTA Commuter Rail tracks". FOX25 Boston. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  18. "MBTA Station Advisory Committee". Town of Natick. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  19. 1 2 Benson, Brian (4 August 2014). "MBTA backs Natick Center station name change". MetroWest Daily News. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  20. McMahon Associates; URS (15 June 2014). "Natick Center MBTA Commuter Rail Station: Feasibility Study and Conceptual Design for Upgrades (Draft)". Town of Natick. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  21. McMahon Associates; URS (18 June 2014). "Implementation Framework". Natick Center MBTA Commuter Rail Station Improvements Implementation Plan (Draft). Town of Natick. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  22. Arsenault, Charlene (12 January 2015). "MBTA Commuter Rail Station Now 'Natick Center Station'". Natick Patch. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  23. Benson, Brian (26 March 2016). "MBTA eyes money for Natick Center station design". Metrowest Daily News. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  24. Benson, Brian (December 17, 2017). "Natick Center train station design progressing". Metrowest Daily News.
  25. "Notice to Bidders" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. August 30, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2019.
  26. "FMCB Approves Contract for Major Improvements at Natick Center Station" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. November 4, 2019.
  27. Malachowski, Jeff (April 8, 2020). "Long-awaited $40 million reconstruction of the Natick Center commuter rail station is underway". Metrowest Daily News.
  28. "Natick Center Station Accessibility Improvements". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. June 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020.
  29. Brelsford, Laura (November 30, 2020). "System-Wide Accessibility Initiatives—November 2020" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Department of System-Wide Accessibility. p. 7.
  30. "2020 MassTrails Grant Awards". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. July 2020. p. 6.
  31. 1 2 Doherty, John (February 2022). "Natick Center Station Accessibility Improvements" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
  32. "System-Wide Accessibility Initiatives—December 2022" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Department of System-Wide Accessibility. December 6, 2022. p. 6.
  33. "Alerts: Framingham/Worcester Line". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023.
  34. "System-Wide Accessibility Initiatives—November 2023" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Department of System-Wide Accessibility. November 27, 2023. p. 6.
  35. Kelly, Maribel (June 21, 2021). "MBTA Contract No. C72PS01: Worcester Line Track and Stations Accessibility Improvements (P0261) Design and Engineering Services" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.