New Testament amulet

𝔗 , Special Collections and Archives, Trexler Library. Muhlenberg College.

A New Testament amulet (also called a talisman) is an ancient hand-written portion of the New Testament, commonly worn as a charm. The Lord's Prayer is the most common text found on amulets. Also commonly found are the opening verses of each of the four New Testament gospels.

The numbering system begun by Ernst von Dobschütz for New Testament Greek Amulets assigned each recovered Amulet a Blackletter character 𝔗 (indicating Talisman) followed by a superscript number. Von Dobschütz continued the list through 𝔗⁹. The additional numbers assigned below continue this numbering in the order suggested by Brice C. Jones. ^[1]

• Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:

Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online.

Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online.

Light pink color indicates amulet destroyed.

List of New Testament Amulets

Dobs.#	Date	Contents	Script	Material	Publication	Owner	City, State	Country	Images
𝔗1 = 0152	4th	Matthew 6:11–13	ΑΩ	Ostrakon		National Archaeological Museum, Inv. 12227	Athens	Greece
𝔗2	6th–7th	Matthew 4:23–24	ΑΩ	Parchment	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Vol. VIII 1077 [2]	Trexler Library, Muhlenberg College, T 888.01 O98; P.oxy.1077	Allentown, PA	USA	MC, [3] BJ [4]
𝔗3	6th	Matthew 1:1; 6:9–13; John 1:1	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Heidnisches und Christliches aus Ägypten [5]
𝔗4	6th	Matthew 1:1; 6:9; Mark 1:1–2; Luke 1:1; John 1:1	ΑΩ/αω	Papyrus	Papiri greci e latini [6]	Laurentian Library, PSI VI 719	Florence	Italy	BML [7]
𝔗5	8th	Matthew 6:9–13	ΑΩ	Wood tablet		University of Heidelberg, Egyptian Collection, Inv. 761; P.Bad. 4.60	Heidelberg	Germany	p.249
𝔗6	5th–6th	Matthew 6:9–13; Luke 9:37; 11:1b-2	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Papyri Iandanae [8]	University of Giessen, P.Iand. 1.6	Gießen, Hesse	Germany	UoG [9]
𝔗7	14th	Matthew 6:9–13; Mark 1:1–8, Luke 1:1–7; John 1:1–17	αω	Parchment	A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament... [10]	The University of Chicago Library, Ms. 125 (Goodspeed)	Chicago, IL	USA	TUOCL [11]
						Pierpont Morgan Library, Ms. M. 499	New York, NY	USA	PML [12]
𝔗8	5th–6th	John 2:1a-2; Romans 12:1–2	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Die Leipziger Papyrusfragmente der Psalmen [13]	Austrian National Library, G 3212	Vienna	Austria	ANL [14]
𝔗9	5th	John 1:1, 3	ΑΩ	Papyrus	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. VIII [15]	University of Glasgow, P. Oxy. 1151	Glasgow	UK	OP [16]
𝔗10	5th–6th	Matthew 1:1; 4:23; Mark 1:1; Luke 1:1; John 1:1–2	ΑΩ	Parchment	Altchristliche Texte im Berliner Museum [17]	Berlin State Museums, P. 6096	Berlin	Germany	BerlPap [18]
𝔗11	5th–6th	Matthew 4:23/9:35; Matthew 8:15/Mark 1:31	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Vier Berliner Zaubertexte [19]	Berlin State Museums, P. 21230	Berlin	Germany	BerlPap [20]
𝔗12	5th–6th	Matthew 6:9, 11	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Papyri in the Princeton University Collections [21]	Princeton University Library, P.Princ. 2.107	Princeton, NJ	USA	PUL [22]
𝔗13	6th–7th	Matthew 6:9–13	ΑΩ	Papyrus	A Greek Papyrus Amulet… [23]	Duke University, P.Duke inv. 778	Durham, NC	USA	DU [24]
𝔗14 = 0324	5th	Matthew 6:4–6, 8–12	ΑΩ	Parchment	Columbia Papyri XI [25]	Columbia University, P.Col. 11.293	New York, NY	USA	CU [26]
𝔗15	6th–8th	Matthew 6:9–13	ΑΩ/αω	Papyrus	The Lord’s Prayer and ΧΜΓ [27]	Yale University, P.CtYBR inv. 4600	New Haven, CT	USA	YU [28]
𝔗16	4th–5th	Matthew 6:9–13; 2 Corinthians 13:13?	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Christian Papyri from the Oslo Collection [29]	University of Oslo, P.Oslo inv. 1644	Oslo	Norway
						Schøyen Collection, MS 244/4	Oslo	Norway
𝔗17	3rd–4th	Matthew 6:10–12	ΑΩ	Papyrus	The Antinoopolis Papyri, pt. 2 [30]	Sackler Library, P.Ant. 2.54	Oxford	UK	p.233
𝔗18	6th	Matthew 6:11–13	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Kölner Papyri [31]	University of Cologne, P.Köln 8.336	Cologne	Germany	UOC [32]
𝔗19	5th	Matthew 6:11–13	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Kölner Papyri [33]	University of Cologne, P.Köln 4.171	Cologne	Germany	UOC [34]
𝔗20 = 𝔓105	5th–6th	Matthew 27:62–64; 28:2–5	ΑΩ	Papyrus	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXIV [35]	Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library, P. Oxy. 4406	Oxford	UK	OP, [36] CSNTM, INTF
𝔗21	3rd–4th	Mark 1:1–2	ΑΩ	Papyrus	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXXVI [37]	Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library, P. Oxy. 5073	Oxford	UK	OP [38]
𝔗22	5th–6th	John 1:1–12	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Kölner Papyri [39]	University of Cologne, P.Köln 8.340	Cologne	Germany	UOC [40]
𝔗23	6th–7th	John 1:5–6	ΑΩ	Parchment	Griechische literarische Papyri christlichen Inhaltes II, vol. 1 [41]	Austrian National Library, G 29831	Vienna	Austria	ANL [42]
𝔗24	6th–7th	John 1:29, 49	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Ein apokryphes Evangelienfragment [43]	Berlin State Museums, Inv. 11710	Berlin	Germany	BerlPap [44]
𝔗25	6th	2 Corinthians 10:4; 1 Thessalonians 5:8/Ephesians 6:16	ΑΩ	Papyrus	Die Leipziger Papyrusfragmente der Psalmen [45]	Austrian National Library, G 26034 + 30453	Vienna	Austria	ANL [46]
𝔗26 = 0262	7th	1 Timothy 1:15–16	ΑΩ/αω	Parchment	Neue neutestamentliche Fragmente der Berliner Papyrussammlung [47]	Berlin State Museums, P. 13977	Berlin	Germany	BerlPap, [48] INTF, CSNTM
𝔗27 = 𝔓78	3rd–4th	Jude 4–5, 7–8	ΑΩ	Papyrus	The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Vol. XXIV [49]	Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library, P. Oxy. 2684	Oxford	UK	OP [50] CSNTM, INTF
𝔗28	4th–5th	Colossians 3:9–10	ΑΩ	Papyrus	A Christian Amulet Containing Colossians 3:9–10 [51]	Petrie Egyptian Museum, UC 32070	London	UK	PEM [52]
𝔗29	3rd–4th	Acts 9:1	ΑΩ	Papyrus	An Amulet Containing Acts 9:1 [53]	Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham [54]	Birmingham	UK
𝔗30	5th–6th	Matthew 1:20	ΑΩ	Papyrus	A Greek Papyrus Fragment with a Citation of Matthew 1:20 [55]	University of Michigan, P.Mich. inv. 4944b	Ann Arbor, MI	USA	BJ [56]
𝔗31	5th–6th	Mt 1:1; Mk 1:1; Jn 1:1	ΑΩ	Papyrus		Bibliotheca Alexandrina Antiquities Museum, BAAM 0505	Alexandria	USA

See also

Other lists of New Testament manuscripts

• List of New Testament papyri
• List of New Testament uncials
• List of New Testament minuscules
• List of New Testament lectionaries
• List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
• List of New Testament Church Fathers
• List of the Syriac New Testament manuscripts

Other articles

• List of Egyptian papyri by date
• Novum Testamentum Graece
• Palaeography
• Biblical manuscript
• Textual criticism

References

• Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN   0-8028-4098-1.
• T.S. de Bruyn & H.F. Dijkstra, “Greek Amulets and Formularies from Egypt Containing Christian Elements,” Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 48 (2011) 163–216.
• Peter Head, ‘Additional Greek Witnesses to the New Testament (Ostraca, Amulets, Inscriptions, and Other Sources)’ in The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis. Second Edition (eds M.W. Holmes & B.D. Ehrman; NTTSD 42; Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2012), 429–460.
• Brice C. Jones, New Testament Texts on Greek Amulets from Late Antiquity and Their Relevance for Textual Criticism, April 2015.

Notes

1. "New Testament Texts on Greek Amulets from Late Antiquity and Their Relevance for Textual Criticism". Concordia University, Canada. Brice C. Jones. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
2. "Amulet: St. Matthew's Gospel". The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. 1898. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
3. "P. Oxy. 1077: Amulet: St. Matthew's Gospel, iv". Artstor. Muhlenberg College. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
4. "P.Oxy. 8.1077 (LDAB 2959)". Concordia University, Canada. Brice Jones. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
5. Ulrich Wilken, “Heidnisches und Christliches aus Ägypten,” APF 1 (1901): 396–436, at 431–436.
6. G. Vitelli, Pubblicazioni della Società Italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto: Papiri greci e latini, vol. 6 (Florence: Pubblicazioni della Società Italiana, 1920), no. 719 (=151–152).
7. "PSI VI 719". PSIonline. Laurentian Library. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
8. Ernest Schäfer, Papyri Iandanae, Vol. 1: Voluminum codicumque fragmenta graeca cum amulet christiano (Leipzig: Teubner, 1912), no. 6 (=18–32).
9. "Inv. 14". University of Giessen. University of Giessen. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
10. Kenneth W. Clark, A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1937), pp. 226–227.
11. "Ms. 125, Talismanic Scroll (D'Hendecourt Scroll). Greg. T7". Goodspeed Library, University of Chicago. The University of Chicago Library. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
12. "Miscellany". The Morgan Library. The Morgan Library and Museum. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
13. Heinrici, Die Leipziger Papyrusfragmente der Psalmen (Beiträge zur Geschichte und Erklärung des Neuen Testaments 4; Leipzig, 1903), 31–32.
14. "Inventarnummer: G 02312 Pap". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
15. A.S. Hunt (ed.), Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. VIII (London: Egypt Exploration Fund, 1911), §1151 (251–253).
16. "P.Oxy. VIII 1151". University of Glasgow. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
17. F. Krebs, Altchristliche Texte im Berliner Museum, Nachr. Gesell. Göttingen, 1892, 118–120, Nr. IV; C. Schmidt – W. Schubart, BKT VI 7.1; C. Wessely, Les plus anciens monuments du christianisme II, Patrologia orientalis 18, 1924, 412–413.
18. "P. 6096: Christliches Amulett". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
19. William Brashear, “Vier Berliner Zaubertexte,” ZPE 17 (1975): 25–33, at 31–33.
20. "P. 21230: Christliches Amulett". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
21. Edmund Harris Kase, Jr., ed., Papyri in the Princeton University Collections (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1936), no. 107 (102–103).
22. "Amulet. Gnostic fever amulet (both pagan and Christian)". Princeton University. Princeton University Libraries. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
23. Csaba A. La’da and Amphilochios Papathomas, “A Greek Papyrus Amulet from the Duke Collection with Biblical Excerpts,” BASP 41 (2004): 93–113.
24. "Amulet (P.Duk.inv. 778)". Duke University Library. Duke University. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
25. Timothy M. Teeter, Columbia Papyri XI (ASP 38; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998), no. 293 (=1–7).
26. "Biblical Text [V AD]". papyri.info. Columbia University. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
27. Brent Nongbri, “The Lord’s Prayer and ΧΜΓ: Two Christian Papyrus Amulets,” HTR 104 (2011): 59–68.
28. "Amulet with Lord's Prayer". Yale University Library. Yale University. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
29. Leiv Amundsen, “Christian Papyri from the Oslo Collection,” Symbolae Osloenses 24 (1945): 121–147, at 141–147
30. J.W.B. Barns, H. Zilliacus, and C.H. Roberts (eds.), The Antinoopolis Papyri, pt. 2 (London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1960), no. 54 (6–7)
31. Michael Gronewald, “Vaterunser,” in Kölner Papyri (P. Köln), vol. 8 (eds. Michael Gronewald, Klaus Maresch, and Cornelia Römer; Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1997), 48–49
32. "Inv. 03583, Köln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
33. Cornelia Römer, “171. Christliches Amulett,” in Kölner Papyri (P. Köln), vol. 4 (eds. Bärbel Kramer, Cornelia Römer, and Dieter Hagedorn; Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1982), 31–34
34. "Inv. 03302, Köln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
35. J. David Thomas, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXIV (eds. E.W. Handley et al.; London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1997), §4406.
36. "P.Oxy.LXIV 4406". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
37. Geoffrey S. Smith and Andrew E. Bernhard, “5073,” in The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. LXXVI (eds. D. Colomo and Juan Chapa; London: Egypt Exploration Society, 2011), 19–23.
38. "P.Oxy.LXXVI 5073". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
39. Franco Maltomini, “340. Amuleto con NT Ev. Jo. 1, 1–11,” in Kölner Papyri (P. Köln), ed. Michael Gronewald, Klaus Maresch, and Cornelia Römer (vol. 8; Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1997), 82–95.
40. "P.Köln 8.340". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
41. Kurt Treu and Johannes Diethart, Griechische literarische Papyri christlichen Inhaltes II, vol. 1 (MPER N.S. XVII; Vienna: Hollinek, 1993), no. 10 (23).
42. "Amulett mit Joh. 1, 5–6. Inventarnummer: G 29831 Pap". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
43. H. Lietzmann, “Ein apokryphes Evangelienfragment,” ZNW 22 (1923): 153–154
44. "P. 11710: Christliches Amulett (?) in Kodexform". BerlPap. Berlin State Museums. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
45. Heinrici, Die Leipziger Papyrusfragmente der Psalmen (Beiträge zur Geschichte und Erklärung des Neuen Testaments 4; Leipzig, 1903), 31–32.
46. "Neues Testament : G 30453 Phylakterion (?) mit Epistola ad Corinthios II 10, 4 und Epistola ad Thessalonicenses I 5, 8.. Inventarnummer: G 26034 Pap". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
47. Kurt Treu, “Neue neutestamentliche Fragmente der Berliner Papyrussammlung,” APF 18 (1966): 23–38, at 36–37.
48. "P. 13977: Amulett mit Textstellen aus Paulus, 1. Brief an Timotheus". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
49. P.J. Parsons, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. XXXIV (eds. L. Ingrams, et al.; London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1968), §2684.
50. "P.Oxy.XXXIV 2684". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
51. Thomas A. Wayment, A Christian Amulet Containing Colossians 3:9–10, Vigiliae Christianae Volume 69: Issue 5 (2015)
52. "A Christian Amulet Containing Colossians 3:9–10 (Wayment)". Evangelical Textual Criticism. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
53. Lincoln H Blumell, An Amulet Containing Acts 9:1, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists, Volume 54: (2017) pp. 31–43.
54. "New Testament Papyrus Discovered in Birmingham!". University of Birmingham. University of Birmingham. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
55. Brice C. Jones, A Greek Papyrus Fragment with a Citation of Matthew 1:20, Journal of Biblical Literature, Volume 137, Number 1: (2018) pp. 169–174.
56. "New Greek Papyrus with a Citation of Matthew 1:20". Brice C. Jones. Brice Jones. Retrieved 2019-08-01.