New York City scenic landmarks

Last updated

Central Park, the first scenic landmark to be designated in New York City Global Citizen Festival Central Park New York City from NYonAir (15351915006).jpg
Central Park, the first scenic landmark to be designated in New York City

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), which administers the city's Landmarks Preservation Law, has designated twelve scenic landmarks across three New York City boroughs as of 2024. The scenic landmarks include public parks, plazas, and parkways operated by the New York City government. The LPC's rules dictate that scenic-landmark status may be granted to sites with "special character or special historical or aesthetic interest or value" to New York City, New York state, or the U.S. [1] Seven of the twelve scenic landmarks were designated in the 1970s. The borough of Manhattan has the most scenic landmarks (with seven), while Brooklyn has four scenic landmarks and the Bronx has one. The first landmark to be designated was Central Park in Manhattan, while the most recent (as of 2024) is Aqueduct Walk in the Bronx.

Contents

Background

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City governmental commission that administers the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. [2] The commission administers four types of landmarks: individual landmarks, interior landmarks, scenic landmarks, and historic districts. [1] [3] Scenic landmarks are city-owned sites with "a special character or special historical or aesthetic interest or value" to New York City, New York state, or the U.S., [1] which are also at least 30 years old. [4] As of May 2024, the LPC has designated 12 scenic landmarks. [5] Some landmarks are also on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a separate program administered by the National Park Service. [6]

New York City mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. authorized the LPC to formally designate historic structures as landmarks in April 1965, [7] and the LPC designated its first-ever official landmarks in October 1965. [8] Initially, only historic districts and the exteriors of buildings could be designated as landmarks. In 1973, mayor John Lindsay signed legislation that allowed the LPC to designate sites as scenic and interior landmarks. [9] [10] [11]

The first scenic-landmark designation to be proposed was that of Central Park in the borough of Manhattan, [12] which was formally designated on April 16, 1974. [13] The LPC approved two additional scenic landmarks in Manhattan that year—Grand Army Plaza on July 23 [14] and Bryant Park on November 12. [15] Two more scenic landmarks were added on January 28, 1975: Verdi Square on Manhattan's Upper West Side, [16] [17] along with Ocean Parkway, the first scenic landmark in Brooklyn. [16] [18] These were followed by two additional landmarks in Brooklyn: Prospect Park became a scenic landmark on November 25, 1975, [19] followed by Eastern Parkway on August 22, 1978. [20] Riverside Park and the adjacent Riverside Drive on Manhattan's Upper West Side were designated as a single scenic landmark on February 19, 1980. [21] [22] After Fort Tryon Park in Washington Heights, Manhattan, was granted landmark status on September 20, 1983, [23] no more scenic landmarks were designated for another 25 years. [24] [4]

As of 2024, three scenic landmarks have been designated in the 21st century. [25] [26] Morningside Park, straddling the Morningside Heights and Harlem neighborhoods of Manhattan, was designated a New York City landmark on July 15, 2008. [27] [28] The LPC also named the Riegelmann Boardwalk in Coney Island, Brooklyn, as a landmark on May 15, 2018, [29] [30] after previously refusing to give landmark protection to the boardwalk. [31] On April 16, 2024, Aqueduct Walk was designated as the first official scenic landmark in the borough of the Bronx. [32] The designation of Aqueduct Walk coincided with the 50th anniversary of the LPC's first scenic landmark designation. [33] [34]

Scenic landmarks

Scenic landmarks
Landmark nameImageDate listed [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] Location [lower-alpha 2] BoroughDescription
Bryant Park
Bryant Park New-York - Bryant Park.jpg
Bryant Park
Commons-logo.svg More images
November 12, 1974
(#0879)
Bounded by 40th Street, Sixth Avenue, 42nd Street, and the western facade of the New York Public Library Main Branch
40°45′14″N73°59′01″W / 40.7538°N 73.9836°W / 40.7538; -73.9836 (Bryant Park) 		Manhattan A 9.6-acre (3.9 ha) park named after the journalist William Cullen Bryant [35] and dating from 1847. [36] The park contains a rectangular lawn surrounded by shaded walkways. [37]
Central Park
Central Park Lower Central Park Shot 3.JPG
Central Park
Commons-logo.svg More images
April 16, 1974
(#0851)
Bounded by 59th Street, Eighth Avenue, 110th Street, and Fifth Avenue
40°46′57″N73°57′58″W / 40.7825°N 73.9661°W / 40.7825; -73.9661 (Central Park) 		Manhattan An 843-acre (341 ha) park designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux as the United States' first large landscaped park, [38] [39] it was completed in 1876. [40] The park contains landscape features such as lakes and woodlands, in addition to artistic and architectural elements such as gates, bridges, and sculptures. A network of paths meanders through the landscape. [38]
Coney Island (Riegelmann) Boardwalk
Coney Island (Riegelmann) Boardwalk Coney Island Boardwalk 1 crop.jpg
Coney Island (Riegelmann) Boardwalk
Commons-logo.svg More images
May 15, 2018
(#2583)
Running from West 37th Street to Brighton 14th Street
40°34′24″N73°58′43″W / 40.5733°N 73.9787°W / 40.5733; -73.9787 (Coney Island (Riegelmann) Boardwalk) 		Brooklyn A 2.7-mile (4.3 km) wooden boardwalk on the Coney Island shorefront, constructed from 1922 to 1941. [30] The boardwalk measures 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 m) wide [41] and is made of various types of wood. [42] Numerous amusement attractions are placed on the boardwalk. [41]
Eastern Parkway
Eastern Parkway Eastern Pkwy west of New York Ave.JPG
Eastern Parkway
Commons-logo.svg More images
August 22, 1978
(#0998)
Running from Grand Army Plaza to Ralph Avenue
40°40′11″N73°56′50″W / 40.6698°N 73.9473°W / 40.6698; -73.9473 (Eastern Parkway) 		Brooklyn A 3.8-mile-long (6.1 km), [43] tree-lined parkway designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. [44] [20] It was completed in 1874 and extends eastward from Prospect Park. The parkway includes a central roadway, two service roads, and two medians with trees and pedestrian paths. [20] [45]
Fort Tryon Park
Fort Tryon Park FortTryonParkLindenTerrace.jpg
Fort Tryon Park
Commons-logo.svg More images
September 20, 1983
(#1417)
Roughly bounded by Dyckman Street, Broadway, Cabrini Boulevard, 190th Street, and Henry Hudson Parkway
40°51′48″N73°55′56″W / 40.8634°N 73.9322°W / 40.8634; -73.9322 (Fort Tryon Park) 		Manhattan A 67-acre (27 ha) park on a ridge in Upper Manhattan. [46] The park was created between 1931 and 1935 on land donated by John D. Rockefeller Jr. [23] The park's design includes plantings, lawns, and pathways, [46] in addition to the Cloisters museum. [23]
Grand Army Plaza
Grand Army Plaza New York. Central Park. Carriage (4249565692).jpg
Grand Army Plaza
Commons-logo.svg More images
July 23, 1974
(#0860)
Bounded by Fifth Avenue, 58th Street, Grand Army Plaza West, and 60th Street
40°45′53″N73°58′23″W / 40.7647°N 73.9731°W / 40.7647; -73.9731 (Grand Army Plaza) 		Manhattan A 0.62-acre (0.25 ha) plaza, [47] designed by Carrère and Hastings and completed in 1916 at the southeastern corner of Central Park. [48] The plaza is centered around an equestrian statue of William Tecumseh Sherman on its northern half and the Pulitzer Fountain on its southern half. [48] [49]
Morningside Park
Morningside Park Morningside Park, NYC (2014) - 2.JPG
Morningside Park
Commons-logo.svg More images
July 15, 2008
(#2254)
Bounded by Morningside Drive, Amsterdam Avenue, 123rd Street, Morningside Avenue, Manhattan Avenue, and 110th Street
40°48′23″N73°57′31″W / 40.8063°N 73.9585°W / 40.8063; -73.9585 (Morningside Park) 		Manhattan A 30-acre (12 ha) park along a natural bluff in Upper Manhattan, [50] designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. [27] [50] It was completed in 1895. [50] The park includes an artificial ornamental pond and waterfall, [51] rock outcroppings, three sculptures, and paths. [52]
Ocean Parkway
Ocean Parkway Ocean Parkway jeh.JPG
Ocean Parkway
Commons-logo.svg More images
January 28, 1975
(#0871)
Running from Church Avenue to Sea Breeze Avenue
40°36′53″N73°58′07″W / 40.6146°N 73.9686°W / 40.6146; -73.9686 (Ocean Parkway) 		Brooklyn A 5-mile (8.0 km), [53] tree-lined parkway designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. [44] [54] It was completed in 1876 and extends southward from Prospect Park. [54] The parkway includes a central roadway, two service roads, and two medians with trees and pedestrian paths. [54] [55]
Old Croton Aqueduct Walk
Old Croton Aqueduct Walk NYC Parks Bronx Aqueduct Walk IMG 3922 HLG.jpg
Old Croton Aqueduct Walk
Commons-logo.svg More images
April 16, 2024
(#2673)
Running from 179th Street to Kingsbridge Road
40°51′45″N73°54′15″W / 40.8626°N 73.9042°W / 40.8626; -73.9042 (Old Croton Aqueduct Walk) 		Bronx A 4.9-mile (7.9 km) linear park along the route of the Old Croton Aqueduct, which operated as an aqueduct from 1852 to 1955. [33] The land alongside the aqueduct has been used as a park since 1930. [33] [56] It includes playgrounds, athletic courts, and a path. [56]
Prospect Park
Prospect Park ProspectParkReflections7957.JPG
Prospect Park
Commons-logo.svg More images
November 25, 1975
(#0903)
Bounded by Prospect Park Southwest, Prospect Park West, Flatbush Avenue, Ocean Avenue, and Parkside Avenue
40°39′45″N73°58′10″W / 40.6624°N 73.9694°W / 40.6624; -73.9694 (Prospect Park) 		Brooklyn A 526-acre (213 ha) park designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. [57] It was substantially completed in 1873. [58] The park is divided into three landscaped regions and contains structures such as a boathouse, a shelter, and two historic houses. A network of paths meanders through the landscape. [38]
Riverside Park and Riverside Drive
Riverside Park and Riverside Drive Riverside Park 01.jpg
Riverside Park and Riverside Drive
Commons-logo.svg More images
January 22, 1980
(#2002)
Bounded by 72nd Street, the Hudson River, St. Clair Place, and the easternmost roadway of Riverside Drive
40°48′01″N73°58′25″W / 40.8002°N 73.9737°W / 40.8002; -73.9737 (Riverside Park and Riverside Drive) 		Manhattan Riverside Park, and Riverside Drive at its eastern border, were both designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux starting in the 1870s. [57] The original park covers 191 acres (77 ha) [59] and was redesigned and expanded to 293 acres (119 ha) in the 1930s. [21] Paths, plantings, and play areas are placed on four tiers, which slope downward from Riverside Drive to the Hudson River. [21]
Verdi Square
Verdi Square Verdi Square, NYC (WTM NewYorkDolls 049).jpg
Verdi Square
Commons-logo.svg More images
January 28, 1975
(#0857)
Bounded by Broadway, 73rd Street, Amsterdam Avenue, and 72nd Street
40°46′45″N73°58′54″W / 40.7791°N 73.9816°W / 40.7791; -73.9816 (Verdi Square) 		Manhattan A 0.10-acre (0.040 ha) park acquired in 1887. [60] It is named for the composer Giuseppe Verdi and is centered around the Giuseppe Verdi Monument, dedicated in 1906. [60] [61]

Notes

  1. ↑ The number below each date is the number assigned to each location by the Landmarks Preservation Commission. The landmark designation report can be viewed by clicking the number.
  2. 1 2 For an interactive map, refer to "Discover New York City Landmarks". New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission – via ArcGIS.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</span> Agency charged with administering New York Citys Landmarks Preservation Law

The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and culturally significant buildings and sites by granting them landmark or historic district status, and regulating them after designation. It is the largest municipal preservation agency in the nation. As of July 1, 2020, the LPC has designated more than 37,800 landmark properties in all five boroughs. Most of these are concentrated in historic districts, although there are over a thousand individual landmarks, as well as numerous interior and scenic landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McCarren Park</span> Public park in Brooklyn, New York

McCarren Park is a public park in Brooklyn, New York City. It is located on the border of Williamsburg and Greenpoint and is bordered by Nassau Avenue, Bayard Street, Lorimer Street and North 12th Street. The park contains facilities for recreational softball, volleyball, soccer, handball, and other games. It is also used for sunbathing and dog-walking. It also includes the McCarren Play Center, which consists of a recreation center and a pool. McCarren Park is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto H. Kahn House</span> Building in Manhattan, New York

The Otto H. Kahn House is a mansion at 1 East 91st Street, at Fifth Avenue, in the Carnegie Hill section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. The four-story mansion was designed by architects J. Armstrong Stenhouse and C. P. H. Gilbert in the neo-Italian Renaissance style. It was completed in 1918 as the town residence of the German-born financier and philanthropist Otto H. Kahn and his family. The Convent of the Sacred Heart, a private school, owns the Kahn House along with the adjacent James A. Burden House, which is internally connected. The mansion is a New York City designated landmark and, along with the Burden House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)</span> Boulevard in Brooklyn, New York

Ocean Parkway is a 4.86-mile-long (7.82 km) boulevard in the west-central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is inventoried by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as New York State Route 908H (NY 908H), an unsigned reference route. The parkway is a New York City scenic landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Fort Washington Park is a public park located in the Washington Heights section of Upper Manhattan in New York City. It runs along the banks of the Hudson River next to Riverside Drive and the Henry Hudson Parkway from West 155th Street to Dyckman Street. The George Washington Bridge crosses above the park; below the bridge is a small point of land called Jeffrey's Hook, which is the site of the Little Red Lighthouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merchant's House Museum</span> Historic house in Manhattan, New York

The Merchant's House Museum, also known as the Old Merchant's House and the Seabury Tredwell House, is a historic house museum at 29 East Fourth Street in the NoHo neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built by the hatter Joseph Brewster between 1831 and 1832, the house is a four-story building with a Federal-style brick facade and a Greek Revival interior. It served as the residence of the Tredwell family for almost a century before it reopened as a museum in 1936. The Merchant's House Museum is the only nineteenth-century family home in New York City with intact exteriors and interiors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Parkway</span> Boulevard in Brooklyn, New York

Eastern Parkway is a major east–west boulevard in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, it was built between 1870 and 1874 and has been credited as the world's first parkway. At the time of its construction, Eastern Parkway went to the eastern edge of Brooklyn, hence its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theater District, Manhattan</span> Neighborhood in New York City

New York City's Theater District, sometimes spelled Theatre District and officially zoned as the "Theater Subdistrict", is an area and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan where most Broadway theaters are located, in addition to other theaters, movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, and other places of entertainment. It is bounded by West 40th Street on the south, West 54th Street on the north, Sixth Avenue on the east and Eighth Avenue on the west, and includes Times Square. The Great White Way is the name given to the section of Broadway which runs through the Theater District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scribner Building</span> Commercial building in Manhattan, New York

The Scribner Building is a commercial structure at 155 Fifth Avenue, near 21st Street, in the Flatiron District of Manhattan in New York City. Designed by Ernest Flagg in the Beaux Arts style, it was completed in 1893 as the corporate headquarters of Charles Scribner's Sons publishing company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riegelmann Boardwalk</span> Boardwalk in Brooklyn, New York

The Riegelmann Boardwalk is a 2.7-mile-long (4.3 km) boardwalk along the southern shore of Coney Island in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, facing the Atlantic Ocean. Opened in 1923, the boardwalk runs between West 37th Street to the west, at the edge of the Sea Gate neighborhood, and Brighton 15th Street to the east, in Brighton Beach. It is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Savings Bank Building</span> Historic commercial building in Manhattan, New York

The New York Savings Bank Building is a former bank building in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Constructed for the defunct New York Savings Bank from 1896 to 1898, it occupies an L-shaped site on 81 Eighth Avenue, at the northwestern corner with 14th Street. The New York Savings Bank Building was designed by Robert Henderson Robertson, with later additions by George H. Provot and Halsey, McCormack & Helmer. The building's facade and interior are New York City designated landmarks, and the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel</span> American historian

Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel is an American preservationist, historian, author, and television producer. She is an advocate for the preservation of the historic built environment and the arts. She has worked in the fields of art, architecture, crafts, historic preservation, fashion, and public policy in the U.S. She is the author of 24 books, numerous articles and essays, and recipient of many honors and awards. She is a former White House Assistant, the first Director of Cultural Affairs in New York City, and the longest serving New York City Landmarks Preservation Commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">287 Broadway</span> Historic building in Manhattan, New York

287 Broadway is a residential building at the southwest corner of Broadway and Reade Street in the Civic Center and Tribeca neighborhoods of Lower Manhattan in New York City. The six-story, cast iron building was designed by John B. Snook in the French Second Empire and Italianate styles and was completed in 1872. Through the 19th and 20th centuries, it served as an office building before becoming a residential structure. 287 Broadway is a New York City designated landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackie Robinson Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Jackie Robinson Park is a public park in the Hamilton Heights and Harlem neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. The approximately 12.77-acre (5.17 ha) park is bounded by Bradhurst Avenue to the east, 155th Street to the north, Edgecombe Avenue to the west, and 145th Street to the south. The park has baseball fields, basketball courts, restrooms, and a bandshell, which are arranged around the park's steep terrain. It also includes the Jackie Robinson Play Center, which consists of a recreation center and a pool. Jackie Robinson Park is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Amster</span> American interior decorator

James Amster was an interior decorator in New York City in the 1960s who created Amster Yard, a New York City designated landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weeping Beech (Queens)</span> United States historic place

The Weeping Beech was a historic tree located at Weeping Beech Park in Flushing, Queens, New York City. It was the mother of all European weeping beeches in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowling Green Offices Building</span> Office building in Manhattan, New York

The Bowling Green Offices Building is an office building located at 11 Broadway, across from Bowling Green park in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. The 21-story building, erected between 1895 and 1898, is 272.5 feet (83.1 m) tall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsi-Cola sign</span> Sign in Queens, New York

The Pepsi-Cola sign is a neon sign at Gantry Plaza State Park in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens in New York City. The sign, visible from Manhattan and the East River, was built in 1940 and originally installed atop PepsiCo 's bottling factory nearby. It is composed of a 50-foot (15 m) depiction of a Pepsi bottle, as well as lettering that reflected PepsiCo's logo when the sign was commissioned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aqueduct Walk</span> Community park in the Bronx, New York

Aqueduct Walk is a community park in The Bronx, New York City, located between Kingsbridge Road and West Tremont Avenue. It spans over two zip codes and two Bronx community boards. Its facilities include basketball courts, restrooms, playground and water sprinklers. The park forms part of the Old Croton Aqueduct and is a New York City scenic landmark.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Landmark Types and Criteria". New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Rules of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Title 63, Rules of the City of New York" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. January 22, 2019. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  3. ↑ Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011 , pp. 9–10.
  4. 1 2 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011 , p. 10.
  5. ↑ "About LPC". New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  6. ↑ "Landmark Designation". New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  7. ↑ Ennis, Thomas W. (April 20, 1965). "Landmarks Bill Signed by Mayor; Wagner Approves It Despite Protests of Realty Men" . The New York Times. p. 28. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  8. ↑ Fowle, Farnsworth (October 18, 1965). "First Official Landmarks of City Designated; 20 Sites Listed — Each to Get Year's Grace" . The New York Times. p. 37. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  9. ↑ "New York City Landmarks Law". New York Preservation Archive Project. May 7, 1964. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  10. ↑ "Metropolitan Briefs; Lindsay Signs Landmarks Bill" . The New York Times. December 18, 1973. p. 45. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  11. ↑ Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 , pp. 1120–1121.
  12. ↑ Carmody, Deirdre (March 27, 1974). "Quietly, Central Park Advances as Landmark" . The New York Times. p. 47. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Metropolitan Briefs" . The New York Times. April 17, 1974. p. 47. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  14. ↑ Goldberger, Paul (July 24, 1974). "Carnegie Hill Areas at 5th Ave. Designated a Historic District" . The New York Times. p. 43. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  15. ↑ Carroll, Maurice (November 14, 1974). "3 New Sorts of Landmarks Designated in City" . The New York Times. p. 49. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  16. 1 2 Kennedy, Shawn G. (January 29, 1975). "Ocean Parkway Gets Landmark Designation" . The New York Times. p. 36. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  17. ↑ "Verdi Square Now a Landmark". New York Daily News. January 29, 1975. p. 7. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022– via newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ Toscano, John (January 29, 1975). "Designate Parkway A Scenic Landmark". New York Daily News. p. 247. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024– via newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ "Landmark Status Voted For 5 Places in City" . The New York Times. November 26, 1975. p. 64. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  20. 1 2 3 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011 , p. 232.
  21. 1 2 3 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011 , pp. 244–245.
  22. ↑ Fowler, Glenn (February 20, 1980). "Riverside Drive and Park Now Landmark; Park Vote Unanimous; Constructed in 1901" . Section M. The New York Times. p. 1. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  23. 1 2 3 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011 , p. 625.
  24. ↑ Chan, Sewell (July 16, 2008). "Former S.I. Butcher Shop Is Now a Landmark". City Room. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  25. ↑ Custodio, Jonathan (May 2, 2024). "Old Croton Aqueduct Becomes The Bronx's First-Ever Scenic Landmark". The City. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  26. ↑ "LPC Celebrates 50th Anniversary of Scenic Landmarks" (Press release). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 16, 2024. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  27. 1 2 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 239.
  28. ↑ Chan, Sewell (July 17, 2008). "New Landmarks for New York City" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  29. ↑ Durkin, Erin (May 15, 2018). "Coney Island Boardwalk dubbed official city landmark on 95th birthday". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018.
  30. 1 2 "NYC Designates Coney Island Boardwalk a Scenic Landmark". WNBC. Associated Press. May 15, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020.
  31. ↑ Hansen, Matt (April 27, 2015). "Concrete? Coney Island fans say only wood will do for their beloved boardwalk". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
  32. ↑ Rose, Veronica (April 17, 2024). "Landmarks Designates the Old Croton Aqueduct Walk as the Bronx's First Scenic Landmark". CityLand. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  33. 1 2 3 Swanson, Emily (April 22, 2024). "Old Croton Aqueduct Walk receives Bronx's first scenic landmark designation". Bronx Times-Reporter. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  34. ↑ Moloney, Síle (April 19, 2024). "LPC Designates Aqueduct Walk as Bronx's First Scenic Landmark in Unanimous Vote". Norwood News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  35. ↑ Sagalyn 2023, p. 370.
  36. ↑ "Favoring the Name Bryant Park" . The New York Times. March 9, 1884. p. 10. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  37. ↑ Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 631.
  38. 1 2 3 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, pp. 188–190.
  39. ↑ Van Buren, Alex (January 27, 2016). "12 Secrets of New York's Central Park". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  40. ↑ Taylor 2009, p. 292.
  41. 1 2 Postal, Matthew A.; Baldwin, Jessica (May 15, 2018). Coney Island (Riegelmann) Boardwalk (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.
  42. ↑ "Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  43. ↑ "Eastern Parkway". The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  44. 1 2 Goldberger, Paul (November 14, 1986). "Brooklyn's Best and Brightest; A Borough Filled With Brilliant Gems of Urban Architecture" . Section C. The New York Times. p. 1. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  45. ↑ "Eastern Parkway Highlights". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  46. 1 2 "Fort Tryon Park". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Grand Army Plaza". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  48. 1 2 Pogrebin, Robin (June 24, 2013). "Shaping a Plaza's Next Century" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  49. ↑ Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 519.
  50. 1 2 3 "Morningside Park Highlights". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. May 13, 2006. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  51. ↑ Barbanel, Josh (July 8, 1989). "Lauder Sees a Boondoggle In a Lily Pond in Harlem" . Section 1. The New York Times. p. 27. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  52. ↑ Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 240.
  53. ↑ Dwyer, Jim (March 28, 2017). "Vision Zero Has Made Ocean Parkway Safer, but Some See Red" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  54. 1 2 3 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 241.
  55. ↑ "Ocean Parkway Malls". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  56. 1 2 "Aqueduct Walk". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  57. 1 2 Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, pp. 214–215.
  58. ↑ Ruggiero, Nina (October 19, 2014). "Secrets of Prospect Park". amNewYork. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  59. ↑ "Riverside Park". National Park Service. October 27, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  60. 1 2 "Verdi Square Highlights". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  61. ↑ Diamonstein-Spielvogel 2011, p. 458.

Sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.