Nizaa language

Last updated
Suga
Nizaa
Native to Cameroon
Native speakers
(10,000 cited 1985) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 sgi
Glottolog suga1248
Map of ethnic groups in Adamawa Province Adamawa Province ethnic groups.png
Map of ethnic groups in Adamawa Province

Suga, also known as Galim, Nyemnyem, and Nizaa, is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon.

Contents

Phonology

Vowels

Nizaa has 9 oral vowels /ɪ,ɯ,ʊ,ʏ,e,ɤ,o,ø,a/, along with long and nasalized long vowels /iː,uː,ɯː,eː,ɤː,oː,ɛː,ʌː,ɔː,aː,ĩː,ɯ̃ː,ũː,ɛ̃ː,ʌ̃ː,ɔ̃ː,ãː/. [2]

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-

alveolar

Velar Labial–

velar

Glottal
plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Plosive/

Affricate

voiceless p t tʃʷ k k͡p ʔ ʔʷ
voiced b d dʒʷ ɡ ɡʷ ɡ͡b
prenasalized ᵐb ᵐbʷ ⁿd ⁿdʷ ᶮdʒ ᶮdʒʷ ᵑg ᵑgʷ ͡ᵑᵐɡ͡b
implosive ɓ ɓʷ ɗ ɗʷ
prenasalized implosive ᵐɓ ᵐɓʷ ⁿɗ ⁿɗʷ
Nasal m n ɲ ɲʷ
Approximant voiced l j ɥ w
nasalized ɰ̃
Fricative voiceless f ( ) s ʃ ʃʷ x h
voiced v z ɣ
prenasalized ᶬv ⁿz
Tap or Flap ( ⱱ̟ ) ɾ ɾʷ

The consonants in parentheses are marginal: the bilabial flap is only found in ideophones, and the voiced velar fricative is only found intervocalically in disyllabic morphemes, differentiating them from compounds. [2]

References

  1. Suga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 Kjelsvik, Bjørghild (November 2002). "Verb chains in Nizaa". ResearchGate .