Suga | |
---|---|
Nizaa | |
Native to | Cameroon |
Native speakers | (10,000 cited 1985) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | sgi |
Glottolog | suga1248 |
Suga, also known as Galim, Nyemnyem, and Nizaa, is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon.
Nizaa has 9 oral vowels /ɪ,ɯ,ʊ,ʏ,e,ɤ,o,ø,a/, along with long and nasalized long vowels /iː,uː,ɯː,eː,ɤː,oː,ɛː,ʌː,ɔː,aː,ĩː,ɯ̃ː,ũː,ɛ̃ː,ʌ̃ː,ɔ̃ː,ãː/. [2]
Labial | Alveolar | Post- | Velar | Labial– | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||
Plosive/ | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʷ | tʃ | tʃʷ | k | kʷ | k͡p | ʔ | ʔʷ |
voiced | b | bʷ | d | dʷ | dʒ | dʒʷ | ɡ | ɡʷ | ɡ͡b | |||
prenasalized | ᵐb | ᵐbʷ | ⁿd | ⁿdʷ | ᶮdʒ | ᶮdʒʷ | ᵑg | ᵑgʷ | ͡ᵑᵐɡ͡b | |||
implosive | ɓ | ɓʷ | ɗ | ɗʷ | ||||||||
prenasalized implosive | ᵐɓ | ᵐɓʷ | ⁿɗ | ⁿɗʷ | ||||||||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | nʷ | ɲ | ɲʷ | ||||||
Approximant | voiced | l | j | ɥ | w | |||||||
nasalized | lʷ | ɰ̃ | w̃ | |||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | ( fʷ ) | s | sʷ | ʃ | ʃʷ | x | h | |||
voiced | v | vʷ | z | zʷ | ɣ | |||||||
prenasalized | ᶬv | ⁿz | ||||||||||
Tap or Flap | ( ⱱ̟ ) | ɾ | ɾʷ |
The consonants in parentheses are marginal: the bilabial flap is only found in ideophones, and the voiced velar fricative is only found intervocalically in disyllabic morphemes, differentiating them from compounds. [2]