Oenothera suffulta

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Oenothera suffulta
Oenothera suffulta imported from iNaturalist photo 6837503 on 11 January 2020.jpg
In Denton County, Texas
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Oenothera
Section: O. sect. Gaura
Species:
O. suffulta
Binomial name
Oenothera suffulta
(Engelm.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

Oenothera suffulta, known as roadside gaura, honeysuckle gaura, or kisses, is a flowering plant in the primrose family, Onagraceae. [1] [2] [3] [4] It is endemic to the United States, in Texas (excluding the Trans-Pecos) and southern Oklahoma. [5] [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

Roadside gaura was first formally named in 1850 as Gaura suffulta. It was transferred to the genus Oenothera in 2007. [6]

It is most closely related to Oenothera patriciae and Oenothera triangulata . [5]

Description

Oenothera suffulta is an annual herb, of open, sandy places. It grows up to 120 cm (3.9 ft) tall. The basal leaves form a rosette; each leaf is up to 11 cm (4.3 in) long and 2.3 cm (0.91 in) across. The stem leaves (cauline leaves) are alternate, simple, and range from 1–9 cm (0.4–3.5 in) long, with smooth, wavy, or toothed edges. The lower leaf surface is softly, velvety hairy. [4] [5]

Roadside gaura flowers from April to June. Each plant produces a spike of closely packed flowers; several flowers open each day, around sunset. The flowers are relatively scentless. The flower has four long, white petals, each petal 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and narrowed at the base. The fruit is a woody, indehiscent capsule with broad wings on the angles. [5] [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Oenothera</i> Genus of plants

Oenothera is a genus of about 145 species of herbaceous flowering plants native to the Americas. It is the type genus of the family Onagraceae. Common names include evening primrose, suncups, and sundrops. They are not closely related to the true primroses.

Onagraceae A family of flowering plants comprising willowherbs and evening primroses

The Onagraceae are a family of flowering plants known as the willowherb family or evening primrose family. They include about 650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 17 genera. The family is widespread, occurring on every continent from boreal to tropical regions.

<i>Oenothera speciosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera speciosa is a species of evening primrose known by several common names, including pinkladies, pink evening primrose, showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, amapola, and buttercups.

<i>Camissonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Camissonia, sometimes commonly known as sun cup or sundrop, is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the evening primrose family Onagraceae. A total of 12 species are known, nearly all from western North America, especially in the California Floristic Province, but also one from South America. Previous circumscriptions of the genus had recognized up to 62 species before it was split among other closely related genera.

<i>Gaura lindheimeri</i>

Oenothera lindheimeri, formerly Gaura lindheimeri, and commonly known as Lindheimer's beeblossom, white gaura, pink gaura, Lindheimer's clockweed, and Indian feather, is a species of Oenothera.

<i>Oenothera curtiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera curtiflora, known as velvetweed, velvety gaura, downy gaura, or smallflower gaura, is a species of flowering plant native to the central United States and northern Mexico, from Nebraska and Wyoming south to Durango and Nuevo Leon.

<i>Gaura</i>

Gaura is a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae, native to North America. The genus includes many species known commonly as beeblossoms. Recent genetic research has shown that the genus is paraphyletic unless the monotypic genus Stenosiphon is included within Gaura, increasing the number of species in the genus to 22.

<i>Oenothera elata</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera elata is a species of Oenothera known by the common name Hooker's evening primrose or tall evening primrose. Subspecies include hookeri, hirsutissima, longisima, jamesii, villosa and elata. It is native to much of western and central North America. The plants are quite tall, especially the hookeri subspecies, native to California, which can reach about 1.8 meters height. The plants are found along roadsides, in moist meadows, or woodland, from sea level up to 9,000 ft (2,700 m) in elevation.

<i>Chamaenerion</i> Genus of flowering plants in the willowherb family Onagraceae

Chamaenerion is a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae. It has sometimes been included in the genus Epilobium. Members of the genus may be called willowherbs, or fireweeds, based on a common name used for C. angustifolium. They are upright herbaceous perennials, growing from a woody base or from rhizomes, with racemes of usually purple to pink flowers. All species are found in the northern hemisphere. Most occur in moist habitats; C. angustifolium is the exception, favouring disturbed ground.

<i>Oenothera suffrutescens</i>

Oenothera suffrutescens is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known as scarlet beeblossom and scarlet gaura.

<i>Gaura sinuata</i>

Gaura sinuata is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names wavyleaf beeblossom and Red River gaura. In 2007 the species, along with the genus Gaura was reclassified in the genus Oenothera. This species then becomes O. sinuosa in Oenothera Section Gaura.

<i>Oenothera californica</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera californica, known by the common name California evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family.

<i>Oenothera macrocarpa</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera macrocarpa, the bigfruit evening primrose, Ozark sundrop or Missouri evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family Onagraceae, native to Mexico and the south-central United States, where it is found in calcareous prairies and limestone outcrops.

<i>Oenothera harringtonii</i>

Oenothera harringtonii is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names Arkansas Valley evening primrose and Colorado Springs evening primrose. It is endemic to the state of Colorado in the United States.

Oenothera gaura

Oenothera guara, formerly known as Gaura biennis, the biennial gaura or biennial beeblossom, is a North American flowering plant that can reach 6 ft (1.8 m) in height at maturity. Its upper half is made up of flowering stems, which are covered with soft, white hairs. It has light pink colored flowers, which turn a vibrant red/pink color in the late summer to early fall seasons. These colors make this plant attractive to butterflies and bees, and are in full bloom just before many fall plant species begin to bloom.

Hypericum assamicum is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is endemic to India. Hypericum assamicum is one of two species of Hypericum in the section Hypericum sect. Sampsonia.

<i>Oenothera tetraptera</i>

Oenothera tetraptera, known as fourwing evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family (Onagraceae) native to the Americas. It has widely naturalized in other areas, including southern Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.

References

  1. 1 2 "Oenothera suffulta (Engelm.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. "Oenothera suffulta". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA . Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  3. "Gaura suffulta Engelm". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 Gibson, A. C. "Vascular Plants of Williamson County Oenothera suffulta (Onagraceae)" . Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Wagner, Warren; Krakos, Kyra; Hoch, Peter C. (7 November 2013). "Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)". PhytoKeys (28): 61–72. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143 . PMC   3881414 . PMID   24399892.
  6. "Oenothera suffulta (Engelm.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch". ipni.org. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 11 January 2020.