Oliva oliva

Oliva oliva
Shell specimens of Oliva oliva at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, showing variations in color and pattern
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	Olividae
Genus:	Oliva
Species:	O. oliva
Binomial name
Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
Oliva broderipiiDucros de Saint Germain, 1857 Oliva candidaLamarck, 1811 Oliva fenestrataJohnson, 1915 Oliva flaveolaDuclos, 1835 Oliva oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758)· accepted, alternate representation Oliva olorinellaDuclos, 1835 Oliva pygmaeaReeve, 1850 Oliva reticularis olorinellaDuclos, 1835 Oliva stelletaDuclos, 1835 Oliva variabilisGray, 1858 Porphyria micaRöding, 1798 Porphyria ornataRöding, 1798 Porphyria punctataRöding, 1798 Porphyria umbrosaRöding, 1798 Voluta aureaMartini, 1773 Voluta olivaLinnaeus, 1758 (original combination)

Oliva oliva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc of the family Olividae, the olive snails. ^[1]

This is the type species of the genus Oliva.

Subspecies

Oliva oliva longispiraBridgman, 1906

Description

The length of the shell varies between 19 mm and 46 mm. The shells are generally fusiform and color is highly variable. Shell colors include white, yellow, orange, cream, white, brown and black. Patterns are variable as well. Zig-zags, triangles, spots, and other small shapes will appear on shells in borwn and black colors. ^[2]

Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution and occurs from Southeast India into the Pacific.

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208396 on 2021-10-31
2. Petuch & Sargent, Dennis & Edward (1986). Atlas of the Living Olive Shells of the World (1st ed.). Fort Lauderdale, Florida: The Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc. p. 107. ISBN   0-938415-00-X.

• Orr J. (1985). Hong Kong seashells. The Urban Council, Hong Kong
• Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
• Steyn, D.G & Lussi, M. (2005). Offshore Shells of Southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 Gastropods. Published by the authors. Pp. i–vi, 1–289

External links

• Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae
• Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp
• Duclos, P. L. (1835-1840). Histoire naturelle générale et particulière de tous les genres de coquilles univalves marines a l'état vivant et fossile publiée par monographie. Genre Olive. Paris: Institut de France. 33 plates: pls 1-12
• Reeve, L. A. (1850). Monograph of the genus Oliva. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 6, pl. 1-30 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London
• Ducros de Saint Germain A. M. P. (1857). Revue critique du genre Oliva de Bruguières. 120 pp.