Orange Line (VTA)

Last updated
VTA-Orange-icon.svg Orange Line
VTA Light Rail train at Milpitas station.jpg
A VTA light rail train at Milpitas station
Overview
Locale Santa Clara County, California
Cities: Mountain View, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, San Jose, and Milpitas
Termini
Stations26
Service
Type Light rail
System Santa Clara VTA Light Rail
Operator(s) Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority
Rolling stock Kinki Sharyo light rail vehicles (low floor)
Technical
Line length15.8 miles (25.4 km)
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification Overhead lines, 750 V DC
Highest elevationat grade, elevated, underground
Route map
Orange Line (VTA)
BSicon CONTg.svg
BSicon lvINT.svg
BSicon dINT-L.svg
BSicon udKBHFa.svg
Mountain View
BSicon PARKING.svg Caltrain roundel.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon mvSKRZ-G4u.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon CONT3+g.svg
BSicon ueBHF.svg
closed
2015
BSicon uBHF.svg
Whisman
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Middlefield
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uSKRZ-G4u.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Bayshore/NASA
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Moffett Park
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Lockheed Martin
BSicon uBHF.svg
Borregas
BSicon uBHF.svg
Crossman
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uSKRZ-G4o.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Fair Oaks
BSicon uBHF.svg
Vienna
BSicon uBHF.svg
Reamwood
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
BSicon uPSLm.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Old Ironsides
VTA-Green-icon.svg
BSicon STADIUM.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Great America
VTA-Green-icon.svg
BSicon lCONTg@Gq.svg
BSicon HUB2.svg
BSicon INTq.svg
BSicon HUBc3.svg
BSicon umKRZo.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
Great America (Amtrak/ACE)
BSicon HUBc1.svg
BSicon HUB4.svg
BSicon uINT.svg
Lick Mill
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg ACE arrows.svg VTA-Green-icon.svg
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
BSicon uWBRUCKE1.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Champion
VTA-Green-icon.svg
BSicon uCONTgq.svg
BSicon uABZgr.svg
BSicon uCONTgq.svg
BSicon uABZg+r.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Baypointe
VTA-Blue-icon.svg
BSicon uPSLm.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Cisco Way
BSicon uSTR+GRZq.svg
BSicon uWBRUCKE1.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Alder
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uSKRZ-G4o.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uhBHFa.svg
Great Mall
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon utCONTgq.svg
BSicon HUBc2.svg
BSicon uhKRZt.svg
BSicon HUB3.svg
BSicon utINTq.svg
BSicon utdCONTfq.svg
Bart-logo.svg
BSicon HUB1.svg
BSicon uhINT.svg
BSicon HUBc4.svg
Milpitas Gnome-searchtool.svg
BSicon PARKING.svg Bart-logo.svg
BSicon GRZq.svg
BSicon uhSTRe@f.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Cropley
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uSKRZ-G4u.svg
BSicon dRP4q.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Hostetter
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Berryessa
BSicon uBHF.svg
Penitencia Creek
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
McKee
BSicon uKBHFe.svg
BSicon uexBHF.svg
Alum Rock Transit Center
BSicon PARKING.svg
BSicon uexhBHFae.svg
(2029)
BSicon uexKBHFe.svg
(2029)

The Orange Line is a light rail line in Santa Clara County, California, and part of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light rail system. It serves 26 stations in the cities of Mountain View, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, Milpitas, and San Jose, traveling between Downtown Mountain View and Alum Rock stations, stopping at Ames Research Center, Great America, and Levi's Stadium along the way. The line connects to Caltrain at Mountain View and to the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system at Milpitas station. The line runs for 20 hours per day on weekdays, with headways of 15 minutes for most of the day. On weekends, the train runs at 20-minute headways for most of the day. After around 8 pm on weekdays and weekends trains run at 30-minute headways.

Contents

Route description

From west to east, the Orange Line starts from Downtown Mountain View station, travels northeast, passing under U.S. Route 101 at Ellis Avenue, following Mathilda Avenue to Java Drive, briefly travels south crossing State Route 237 and turning east on Tasman Drive, traveling through Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, and North San Jose. Tasman Drive becomes Great Mall Parkway in Milpitas and eventually becomes Capitol Avenue in East San Jose. For the rest of the trip, the line follows Great Mall Parkway and Capitol Avenue until it reaches its eastern terminus at Alum Rock station.

Construction history

The route that the Orange Line now runs on was constructed through three different expansion projects: the original Guadalupe line, the Tasman West extension, and the Vasona extension.

Guadalupe line

The trackway between Old Ironsides station and First Street is part of the Guadalupe line, the first light rail line constructed in Santa Clara county. The Guadalupe line opened for revenue service on December 10, 1987, originally running from Old Ironsides station to Civic Center station in San Jose. Champion station was not part of the original line; it was added as intermediate stop as part of the Tasman West project. [1] [2]

Tasman West extension

The Tasman West extension project was constructed with funds from the 1996 Measure B sales tax measure. Champion station was the first to open as an infill stop along the existing Guadalupe line trackway, opening March 24, 1997. [3] On December 17, 1999, 7.6 miles (12.2 km) of trackway and 12 new light rail stations added between the existing Old Ironsides station and the new Downtown Mountain View station. On the same day, Baypointe station opened just east of the intersection of 1st and Tasman.

Tasman East/Capitol extension

The first phase of the Tasman East extension opened in May 2001 between Baypointe and Alder stations. [4] [5]

On June 24, 2004, the 8.3-mile (13.4-km) Tasman East/Capitol extension was opened, incorporating 8 new stations. This extension runs from Alder station east along the Great Mall Parkway in Milpitas, then into East San Jose on Capitol Avenue to Alum Rock Transit Center on Alum Rock Avenue. This extension brings service to the Great Mall of the Bay Area in Milpitas. The total cost of this extension was $432.9 million. [5]

Light Rail Efficiency Project

In 2014, a new storage track and crossover was constructed between Old Ironsides and Reamwood as part of improvements to support events at Levi's Stadium and the future Silicon Valley BART extension. [6]

To provide better headways and service reliability, a second track was constructed between Whisman and Downtown Mountain View. Work began in summer 2014 and was completed in late 2015. Evelyn Station was permanently closed in mid-March 2015 as part of track construction. [7]

2019 reconfiguration

Ahead of the opening of the Silicon Valley BART extension to Milpitas station and Berryessa/North San José, the Orange Line was created. Starting in early 2019, station signage was changed reflect the new configuration, displaying line colors rather than terminus icons. [8]

Station stops

StationTransfer to
Mountain View
  • Caltrain roundel.svg Caltrain
  • VTA Bus: 21, 40, 51, 51H, 52
  • Mountain View Shuttle: Grey Route, Red Route
  • MVgo Shuttle: East Bayshore, West Bayshore
  • Caltrain Shuttle: Duane Avenue
  • Park and ride
Evelyn (closed)
Whisman Park and ride
Middlefield
  • VTA Bus: 21
  • MVgo Shuttle: East Whisman
Bayshore/NASA
Moffett Park Park and ride
Lockheed Martin
Borregas
  • VTA Bus: 56, Express  121
  • ACE Shuttle: Red
Crossman
  • VTA Bus: 56, Express  121
  • ACE Shuttle: Red
Fair Oaks
  • VTA Bus: 56
Vienna
Reamwood
  • VTA Bus: 55
Old Ironsides
Great America
Lick Mill
Champion
Baypointe
Cisco Way
Alder
  • VTA Bus: 44
  • ACE Shuttle: Purple
  • Park and ride
Great Mall
  • VTA Bus: 44, 66
  • Park and ride
Milpitas
Cropley
Hostetter
  • VTA Bus: 70, School  270
  • Park and ride
Berryessa
  • VTA Bus: 61
Penitencia Creek Park and ride
McKee
Alum Rock
  • VTA Bus: 23, 25, Rapid  522
  • Park and ride

Capitol Expressway extension

Orange Line (VTA)
Proposed stations for Capitol Expressway Light Rail Extension 
  •  Existing stations 
  •  Stations under construction 
  •  Proposed new stations 
  •  Proposed infill station 

1
Alum Rock
2
Story
3
Ocala/Cunningham
4
Eastridge Transit Center
5
Nieman
6
Silver Creek
7
McLaughlin
8
Senter
9
Monterey (transfer to Caltrain Capitol station)
10
Vista Park
11
Capitol

VTA has proposed a future extension to this line which would extend the line 2.4 miles (3.9 km) south along the median of the Capitol Expressway from its current eastern terminus at the Alum Rock Transit Center to the Eastridge Transit Center with one intermediate stop at Story Road. The project has been under study since the early 2000s and is part of a larger project to transform the Capitol Expressway into a major transit corridor. The Eastridge Transit Center, which was completed in 2015, was designed to accommodate a future light rail station. Bus Rapid Transit stations were also added along Capitol Expressway in 2017 for the Rapid 522 route which parallels this corridor. The extension will have elevated crossings at Capitol Avenue, Story Road, and Tully Road. Major construction is expected to begin in Fall 2021 and projected to be complete in Summer 2026. The $468 million project will be primarily funded by local sales taxes. [9]

An earlier version of the project also included a station at Ocala, but it was eliminated in 2014. [10] [11] However, Ocala is served by a Bus Rapid Transit station along the parallel Rapid 522 route.

The final approved and funded project is a small portion of a much more ambitious project studied in 2005 that would have extended the line in a hook shape, along the Capitol Expressway, past the Caltrain Capitol station to connect with the Blue Line's Capitol Station at Route 87. As seen in the map, the originally proposed extension would have also included stations at Nieman Boulevard, McLaughlin Avenue, Senter Road, Monterey Road, and Vista Park Drive, with potential infill station at Silver Creek Road. [12] :1–8,3–11

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority</span> Public transit operator in Santa Clara County, California

The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, more commonly known simply as the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), is a special district responsible for public transit services, congestion management, specific highway improvement projects, and countywide transportation planning for Santa Clara County, California. It serves San Jose, California, and the surrounding Silicon Valley. It is one of the governing parties for the Caltrain commuter rail line that serves the county. In 2022, the VTA's public transportation services had a combined ridership of 21,381,600, or about 72,200 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berryessa, San Jose</span> Neighborhood of San Jose in Santa Clara, California, United States

Berryessa is a district of San Jose, California, located in North San Jose. The district is named after the Berryessa family, a prominent Californio family of the Bay Area which historically owned most of the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line (VTA)</span> Light rail line in Santa Clara County, California

The Green Line is a light rail line in Santa Clara County, California, and part of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light rail system. It serves 26 stations in the cities of Santa Clara, San Jose, and Campbell, traveling between Old Ironsides and Winchester stations. The line connects Levi's Stadium, San Jose International Airport, Downtown San Jose, San Jose State University, SAP Center, Diridon station, and Downtown Campbell. It runs for 20 hours per day on weekdays, with headways of 15 minutes for most of the day. On weekends, train run at 20 minute headways for most of the day. After around 8pm on weekdays and weekends trains run at 30 minute headways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mall/Main station</span> VTA light rail station in Milpitas, California

Great Mall station is operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by the Orange Line of the VTA Light Rail system. The station is elevated over the intersection of Great Mall Parkway and Main Street in Milpitas, California. A pedestrian bridge connects the Light Rail station to the Great Mall of the Bay Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alder station</span> VTA light rail station in Milpitas, California

Alder is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by the Orange Line of the VTA Light Rail system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baypointe station</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Baypointe is an at-grade light rail station located in the center median of Tasman Drive at its intersection with Baypointe Parkway, after which the station is named, in San Jose, California. The station is owned by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) and is served by the Blue Line and the Orange Line of the VTA light rail system. Baypointe station is the current northern terminus for the Blue Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cropley station</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Cropley is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by VTA's Orange Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hostetter station</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Hostetter is a light rail station in San Jose, California, United States. It is operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) and is served by the Orange Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berryessa station (VTA)</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Berryessa is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by VTA's Orange Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penitencia Creek station</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Penitencia Creek is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by VTA's Orange Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McKee station</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

McKee is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). This station is served by VTA's Orange Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alum Rock Transit Center</span> VTA light rail station in San Jose, California

Alum Rock Transit Center is an at-grade intermodal transit center located at the intersection of South Capitol Avenue and Nuestra Castillo Court in the Alum Rock district of San Jose, California. The light rail station is located in the center median of South Capitol Avenue and is the current eastern terminus for the Orange Line of the VTA light rail system. VTA buses serve the transit center both on South Capitol Avenue and in a nearby bus plaza located adjacent to the light rail station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VTA light rail</span> Light rail system in San Jose, California

The VTA light rail system serves San Jose and nearby cities in Santa Clara County, California. It is operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, or VTA, and consists of 42.2 miles (67.9 km) of network comprising three main lines on standard gauge tracks. Originally opened on December 11, 1987, the light rail system has gradually expanded since then, and currently has 60 stations in operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastridge Transit Center</span>

The Eastridge Transit Center is a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) bus terminal located at the Eastridge Mall in the Evergreen District of San Jose, California. The station is located alongside Capitol Expressway near Tully Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milpitas station</span> Transit center served by BART trains, VTA light rail and buses

Milpitas station, also known as Milpitas Transit Center, is an intermodal transit station located near the intersection of East Capitol Avenue and Montague Expressway in Milpitas, California. The station is served by the Orange Line and Green Line Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) lines, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light rail Orange Line, VTA buses, and AC Transit buses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berryessa/North San José station</span> BART station in San Jose, California, United States

Berryessa/North San José station is an intermodal transit center located in the Berryessa district of San Jose, California. The station is served by Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) buses. The transit center opened for bus service on December 28, 2019, and subsequently for BART service on June 13, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown San José station</span>

Downtown San José station is a proposed underground Bay Area Rapid Transit station underneath Santa Clara Street in Downtown San Jose, planned as part of Silicon Valley BART extension Phase II. The station would be co-located with the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority's existing Santa Clara light rail station, and be located between the proposed 28th Street/Little Portugal station and a transfer station at San Jose Diridon Station. The station eventually connects to the proposed Santa Clara BART station. Revenue service is envisioned to start in 2029–2030.

The Silicon Valley BART extension is an ongoing effort to expand service by Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) into Santa Clara County via the East Bay from its former terminus at the Fremont station in Alameda County. Planned since at least 1981, the project has seven stations in three sequential phases.

Story station is a planned Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light rail station in San Jose, California. It is proposed as an elevated station located on Capitol Expressway at Story Road.

References

  1. Robinson, Bert (December 11, 1987). "All Aboard - It's Off and Rolling". San Jose Mercury News. et al. Sec A:1.
  2. Grant, Joanne (November 6, 1987). "Mishap Won't Delay Light Rail". San Jose Mercury News. Sec B:3.
  3. Barnacle, Betty (March 24, 1997). "Light Rail Opens New Stop; First Station on Tasman Line to Serve North S.J. High-Tech Firms". San Jose Mercury News. Sec B:1.
  4. "VTA Facts: Light Rail System" (PDF). Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. 2006-11-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  5. 1 2 "Tasman East/Capitol Project Description". Completed projects. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. 2008-05-12. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
  6. "Light Rail Efficiency". Light Rail Efficiency. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  7. "Mountain View Double Track". Mountain View Double Track. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  8. "Downtown Mountain View station". Mapillary. February 27, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  9. "Eastridge to BART Regional Connector-Capitol Expressway Light Rail Project | VTA". www.vta.org. Retrieved April 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Capitol Expressway Light Rail to Eastridge". Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. June 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  11. Jaworski, Christine (May 29, 2018). "Notice of Preparation of a Draft Second Supplemental Environmental Impact Report for the Eastridge to BART Regional Connector: Capitol Expressway Light Rail Project" (PDF). Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  12. Capitol Expressway Corridor: Final Environmental Impact Report (Report). Vol. 1. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. April 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
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