Orchid | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #DA70D6 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (218, 112, 214) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (302°, 49%, 85%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (63, 80, 310°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purple |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Orchid is a bright rich purple color that resembles the color which various orchids often exhibit.
Various tones of orchid may range from grayish purple to purplish-pink to strong reddish purple.
The first recorded use of orchid as a color name in English was in 1915. [1]
In 1987, orchid was included as one of the X11 colors. After the invention of the World Wide Web in 1991, these became known as the X11 web colors.
The name originates from the flowers of some species of the vast orchid family (Orchidaceae), such as Laelia furfuracea and Ascocentrum pusillum, which have petals of this color.The word Orchid derives from the Greek word orchis which means testicle, after the appearance of the tubers of plants of the genus Orchis . [2]
Orchid Pink | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #F2BDCD |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (242, 189, 205) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (342°, 22%, 95%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (82, 32, 351°) |
Source | Pantone TPX [3] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale purplish pink |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is the color orchid pink.
The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #13-2010 TPX—Orchid Pink. [4]
Orchid (Crayola) | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #E29CD2 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (226, 156, 210) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (314°, 31%, 89%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 49, 320°) |
Source | Crayola |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is the color that is called "orchid" in Crayola crayons. Orchid has been a Crayola crayon color since 1949.
In 2008, the color was temporarily renamed "best friends" for Kids' Choice Colors, before reverting the name back to orchid in 2009. [5]
Wild Orchid | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #D470A2 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (212, 112, 162) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (330°, 47%, 83%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (60, 63, 341°) |
Source | Pantone TPX [6] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep purplish pink |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is the color wild orchid.
The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #16-2120 TPX—Wild Orchid. [7]
Dark Orchid | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #9932CC |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (153, 50, 204) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (280°, 75%, 80%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (43, 99, 288°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purple |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is the web color dark orchid.
Dark Pink (PerBang) | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #B300A3 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (179, 0, 163) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (305°, 100%, 70%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (42, 92, 315°) |
Source | |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong orchid |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Displayed at right is the web color dark pink (PerBang).
Fuchsia is a vivid pinkish-purplish-red color, named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs.
Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed adjacent—it matches the color of the palest part of the flower; however, the more saturated color shown as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by average people as opposed to website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple, a pale bluish purple, or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light, or grayish-purples, but only on the blue side; lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.
Lemon or lemon-color is a vivid yellow color characteristic of the lemon fruit. Shades of "lemon" may vary significantly from the fruit's actual color, including fluorescent tones and creamy hues reflective of lemon pies and confections.
Puce is a brownish purple color. The term comes from the French couleur puce, literally meaning "flea color".
Red-violet refers to a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red. In American English, this color term is sometimes used in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.
Carmine color is the general term for some deep red colors that are very slightly purplish but are generally slightly closer to red than the color crimson is. Some rubies are colored the color shown below as rich carmine. The deep dark red color shown at right as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment, but lighter, richer, or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed, some of which are shown below.
Baby blue, also known as light blue, is a tint of azure, which is one of the pastel colors.
Spring green is a color that was traditionally considered to be on the yellow side of green, but in modern computer systems based on the RGB color model is halfway between cyan and green on the color wheel.
Taupe is a dark gray-brown color. The word derives from the French noun taupe meaning "mole". The name originally referred only to the average color of the French mole, but beginning in the 1940s, its usage expanded to encompass a wider range of shades.
Sapphire is a saturated shade of blue, referring to the gemstone of the same name. Sapphire gems most commonly occur in a range of blue shades, although they can come in many different colors. Other names for variations of the color sapphire are blue sapphire or sapphire blue, shown below.
In optics, orange has a wavelength between approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space. In the RGB color space it is a secondary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed red and yellow, as can be seen in the RGB color wheel. The complementary color of orange is azure. Orange pigments are largely in the ochre or cadmium families, and absorb mostly blue light.
Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated. This color is now called spring bud to avoid confusion with the web color.
Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors are shown below.
Pink colors are usually light or desaturated shades of reds, roses, and magentas which are created on computer and television screens using the RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. As such, it is an arbitrary classification of color.
The color magenta has notable tints and shades. These various colors are shown below.
Varieties of the color yellow may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a yellow or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma, or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a blue or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these colors is shown below.
Violet is a color term derived from the flower of the same name. There are numerous variations of the color violet, a sampling of which are shown below.
Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel.