Oria musculosa

Last updated

Oria musculosa
Brighton Wainscot Moths of the British Isles.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
O. musculosa
Binomial name
Oria musculosa
(Hübner, 1808)
Synonyms
  • Noctua musculosaHübner, [1808]
  • ? nervosaStephens, 1829
  • Tapinostola frumentalisLindemann, 1883
  • ? olivinaAlphéraky
  • ? diriniAlphéraky
  • Sesamia flavescensHampson, 1902
  • Leucania flavaFreyer, 1842
  • Tapinostola musculosa var. laetaAlphéraky, 1889

The Brighton wainscot (Oria musculosa) is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

Contents

It is found in mainland Europe, north Africa and east across the Palearctic to Central Asia, with a separated population in South Africa. [1] It is nationally scarce in Britain where it may be confined to Salisbury Plain, [2] and was pronounced extinct as a resident species by 2013. [3]

Technical description and variation

O. musculosa Hbn. (= nervosa Stph., flava Frr., frumentalis Lindem., flavescens Hmps.) (48 f). Forewing whitish ochreous suffused with yellowish, the pale ground colour showing as streaks along the folds and an oblique streak from apex to end of cell, where the reniform is marked by a pale blotch with a grey spot at its lower end: veins towards termen grey-tinged; hindwing whitish, washed with grey, the veins darker; laeta Alph. is a small, pale, yellowish form from Central Asia. Larva pale greenish, with four dark lines at even distances apart, forming spots on the anal segment; head redbrown; thoracic plate yellow; spiracles black. [4] The wingspan is 28–34 mm. [5]

Biology

The moth flies in July and August.

The larvae feed internally from autumn to spring in the stems of cereal crops. [5] [6] including Rye and also in Calamagrostis epigeios .

Related Research Articles

Burnet companion Species of moth

The burnet companion moth is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in most of the Palearctic realm, from Ireland in the west to Mongolia and Siberia in the east and south to the Mediterranean and North Africa.

<i>Mythimna pallens</i> Species of moth

Mythimna pallens, the common wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae distributed throughout the Palearctic realm from Ireland in the west, through Europe to Central Asia and Amur to the Kuriles in the east. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

Shoulder-striped wainscot Species of moth

The shoulder-striped wainscot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. Some authors place it in the genus Mythimna. It is found throughout Europe and in Russia to the west of the Urals.

<i>Mythimna l-album</i> Species of moth

Mythimna l-album, the L-album wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1767 12th edition of Systema Naturae. It is distributed throughout Europe, but is also found in North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia and in the Levant, then east across the Palearctic to Central Asia. It is not found in the far north of the Arabian Peninsula. The limit in the north varies. It occurs on the northern edge of the range as a migrant. From southern England, then Denmark and southern Scandinavia, the north limit cuts across the Baltic Sea across the Baltic states then south of Moscow to the Urals.

<i>Capsula sparganii</i> Species of moth

Capsula sparganii, or Webb's wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1790. It is found in Europe, Central Asia, from southern Siberia to Manchuria, Korea, Turkey, Syria and Iran.

<i>Asteroscopus sphinx</i> Species of moth

The Sprawler(Asteroscopus sphinx) is a moth of the family Noctuoidea. It is found throughout western Europe, but is mainly a Northern species occurring South to Northern Spain the southern edge of the Alps, Central Italy and Northern Greece. North to southern Sweden. East to Kaliningrad and Moscow. Also in Central Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus and Asia Minor.

<i>Dysgonia algira</i> Species of moth

Dysgonia algira, the passenger, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767 and is found in the Palearctic -the range extends from Spain and Morocco in the west to southern Europe and North Africa, Asia Minor, southern Russia to Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. In the north the range extends to the west of France and as far as southern Germany, eastern Austria and Hungary. In the Southern Alps it is found up to 700 meters.

<i>Tiliacea citrago</i> Species of moth

Tiliacea citrago, the orange sallow, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe as far east as the Caucasus Mountains and the Urals.

<i>Catocala sponsa</i> Species of moth

Catocala sponsa, the dark crimson underwing, is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Europe, North Africa and from Anatolia up to the Caucasus.

<i>Mythimna pudorina</i> Species of moth

Mythimna pudorina, the striped wainscot, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm. Also Armenia, Asia Minor and eastern Siberia.

<i>Mythimna straminea</i> Species of moth

Mythimna straminea, the southern wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1825. It is found in the western parts of the Palearctic realm, including Morocco, Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, Israel, and Lebanon.

<i>Mythimna favicolor</i> Species of moth

Mythimna favicolor, or Mathew's wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Charles Golding Barrett in 1896. It is found in Europe. The species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Mythimna pallens, the common wainscot.

<i>Mythimna litoralis</i> Species of moth

Mythimna litoralis, the shore wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

<i>Mythimna obsoleta</i> Species of moth

Mythimna obsoleta, the obscure wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1803. It is found in Europe, from southern Fennoscandia to Spain, Italy and the Balkans, the European part of Russia, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzia, southern Siberia, Turkey, the Ural, Mongolia, the Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, China and Hokkaido and Honshu in Japan.

<i>Chortodes fluxa</i> Species of moth

Chortodes fluxa, the mere wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It is found in Europe and east across the Palearctic to Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China. Also in northern Turkey and the Caucasus.

<i>Catocala nymphagoga</i> Species of moth

Catocala nymphagoga, the oak yellow underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Southern Europe, from Bulgaria up to the Iberian Peninsula and sometimes further north as a migrant. It is also found in North Africa and Asia Minor.

<i>Agrotis ripae</i> Species of moth

Agrotis ripae, the sand dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823. It is found in western Europe and North Africa and extends east across the Palearctic to steppe areas in Russia, Mongolia and Siberia.

<i>Grammodes stolida</i> Species of moth

Grammodes stolida, the geometrician, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is found in Africa, southern Europe, most of Asia and Australia. It migrates to central and northern Europe as far north as England, Denmark and Finland.

<i>Denticucullus pygmina</i> Species of moth

Denticucullus pygmina, the small wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of Europe, ranging from northern Spain, through Portugal as far north as Finland. In the east it is found across the Palearctic to the Russian Far East and western Siberia. It is also found in North Africa, Turkey, the Caucasus region and northern Iran.

<i>Chortodes morrisii</i> Species of moth

Chortodes morrisii, or Morris's wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

References

  1. Markku Savela. "Oria musculosa". funet.fi. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  2. Mike Wall. "2378 Brighton Wainscot (Oria musculosa)". Hants Moths. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  3. Platt, John R. (February 7, 2013). "3 British Moths Extinct; Most Other Species in Decline". Extinction Countdown. Scientific American. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  4. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. 1 2 Ian Kimber. "2378 Brighton Wainscot Oria musculosa". UKMoths. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  6. Wikisource:The Moths of the British Isles/Chapter 15#302