Orsillinae

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Orsillinae
Hemidiptera haeckeli.jpg
Hemidiptera haeckeli
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Lygaeidae
Subfamily: Orsillinae
Stål, 1872

Orsillinae is a subfamily of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are at least 110 described species in Orsillinae; [1] [2] the type genus is Orsillus .

Contents

Tribes and genera

The Lygaeoidea Species File [3] includes four tribes:

Lepionysiini

  1. Lepionysius Ashlock, 1967 - Australia

Metrargini

Neotropical and Pacific islands

  1. Balionysius Ashlock, 1967
  2. Coleonysius Ashlock, 1967
  3. Cuyonysius Dellapé & Henry, 2020
  4. Darwinysius Ashlock, 1967
  5. Glyptonysius Usinger, 1942
  6. Metrarga White, 1878
  7. Neseis Kirkaldy, 1910
  8. Nesoclimacias Kirkaldy, 1908
  9. Nesocryptias Kirkaldy, 1908
  10. Oceanides Kirkaldy, 1910
  11. Robinsonocoris Kormilev, 1952
  12. Xyonysius Ashlock & Lattin, 1963

Nysiini

  1. Lepiorsillus Malipatil, 1979
  2. Nesomartis Kirkaldy, 1907
  3. Nithecus Horvath, 1890
  4. Nysius Dallas, 1852 (false chinch bugs)
  5. Oreonysius Usinger, 1952
  6. Reticulatonysius Malipatil, 2005
  7. Rhypodes Stal, 1868

Orsillini

  1. Aborsillus Barber, 1954
  2. Austronysius Ashlock, 1967
  3. Belonochilus Uhler, 1871
  4. Camptocoris Puton, 1886
  5. Eurynysius Ashlock, 1967
  6. Hyalonysius Slater, 1962
  7. Neortholomus Hamilton, 1983
  8. Orsillus Dallas, 1852
  9. Ortholomus Stal, 1872
  10. Sinorsillus Usinger, 1938

Related Research Articles

<i>Geocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

Geocoris is a genus of insects in the family Geocoridae. Commonly known as big-eyed bugs, the species in Geocoris are beneficial predators, but are often confused with the true chinch bug, which is a pest. There are more than 140 described species in Geocoris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lygaeoidea</span> Superfamily of true bugs

The Lygaeoidea are a sizeable superfamily of true bugs, containing seed bugs and allies, in the order Hemiptera. There are about 16 families and more than 4,600 described species in Lygaeoidea, found worldwide. Most feed on seeds or sap, but a few are predators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lygaeidae</span> Family of true bugs

The Lygaeidae are a family in the Hemiptera, with more than 110 genera in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as seed bugs, and less commonly, milkweed bugs, or ground bugs. However, while many of the species feed on seeds, some feed on sap (mucivory) or seed pods, others are omnivores and a few, such as the wekiu bug, are carnivores that feed exclusively on insects. Insects in this family are distributed across the world. The family was vastly larger, but numerous former subfamilies have been removed and given independent family status, including the Artheneidae, Blissidae, Cryptorhamphidae, Cymidae, Geocoridae, Heterogastridae, Ninidae, Oxycarenidae and Rhyparochromidae, which together constituted well over half of the former family.

<i>Nysius</i> Genus of true bugs

Nysius is a genus of false chinch bugs in the family Lygaeidae. At least 100 described species are placed in Nysius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berytidae</span> Family of true bugs

Berytidae is a family of the order Hemiptera, commonly called stilt bugs or thread bugs. Most berytids are brown to yellow, with species that are plant sap feeders, a few being predaceous. About 200 species are known from all around the world and they are classified into three subfamilies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heterogastridae</span> Family of true bugs

Heterogastridae is a family of lygaeoid bugs consisting of about 20 genera and more than 100 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blissidae</span> Family of true bugs

The Blissidae are a family in the Hemiptera, comprising nearly 50 genera and 400 species. The group has often been treated as a subfamily of the Lygaeidae but was resurrected as a full family by Thomas Henry (1997).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orsillini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Orsillini is a tribe of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. The type genus is Orsillus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myodochini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Myodochini is a tribe of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are more than 80 genera and 370 described species in Myodochini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cymidae</span> Family of true bugs

Cymidae is a family of true bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are about 12 genera and at least 60 described species in Cymidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geocoridae</span> Family of true bugs

Geocoridae is a family of big-eyed bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are more than 290 described species in Geocoridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metacanthinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Metacanthinae is a subfamily of stilt bugs in the family Berytidae. There are about 12 genera and 80 described species in Metacanthinae.

<i>Tempyra</i> Genus of true bugs

Tempyra is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are at least two described species in Tempyra.

<i>Oncopeltus</i> Genus of true bugs

Oncopeltus is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae, which has at least 40 described species.

Paromius is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about 15 described species in Paromius.

<i>Xyonysius</i> Genus of true bugs

Xyonysius is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are about eight described species in Xyonysius.

<i>Pseudopachybrachius</i> Genus of true bugs

Pseudopachybrachius is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about eight described species in Pseudopachybrachius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ischnorhynchinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Ischnorhynchinae is a subfamily of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are about 16 genera and more than 70 described species in Ischnorhynchinae. The members of this subfamily are small, terrestrial insects that typically translucent or transparent plate-like structures covering the thorax (pronota) and tend to live in plant flowers.

References

  1. "Orsillinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  2. "Orsillinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  3. Lygaeoidea Species File (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 20 April 2023)

Further reading