Orthacanthus pedunculatus

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Orthacanthus pedunculatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Tribe: Cynodonteae
Subtribe: Traginae
Genus: Orthacanthus
P.M.Peterson & Romasch.
Species:
O. pedunculatus
Binomial name
Orthacanthus pedunculatus
(Pilg.) P.M.Peterson & Romasch.
Synonyms [2]

Tragus pedunculatusPilg.

Orthacanthus pedunculatus is a species of grass native to Botswana and Namibia in southern Africa. It is the sole species in genus Orthacanthus. [2]

It is an annual growing up to 20 cm tall, with an erect or ascending habit. It grows in the semi-arid Kalahari Acacia–Baikiaea woodlands, and is common in the Grootfontein and Simkue areas of northern Namibia. It typically grows on shallow sand over limestone outcrops, on compacted bare ground, and on calcrete pan margins, where it often forms mats. [1]

The species was first described as Tragus pedunculatus by Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger in 1910. In 2016 Paul M. Peterson and Konstantyn Romaschenko placed it in a new monotypic genus Orthacanthus as Orthancanthus pedunculatus. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Contu, S. 2013. Tragus pedunculatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T44392466A44494282. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T44392466A44494282.en. Accessed 23 June 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Orthacanthus pedunculatus (Pilg.) P.M.Peterson & Romasch". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 23 June 2025.