Oxford and Cambridge Cup

Last updated

The Oxford and Cambridge Cup is awarded for Inter-Varsity Men's Eights in Australia. OxCamCup.jpg
The Oxford and Cambridge Cup is awarded for Inter-Varsity Men's Eights in Australia.

The Oxford and Cambridge Cup is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Australian University Championship Men's Eight (formerly the Australian Universities Boat Race), and is competed for annually at the Australian University Games or the Australian University Rowing Championships (in either case, commonly known as the Inter-Varsity). It is the oldest inter-University competition in Australia. The cup is awarded to the winning men's Eight over a standard 2,000m course (1.24 miles).

Contents

The trophy was donated in 1893 by Old Blues of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. [1] The original boat race was conducted over a 'Thames Putney Mortlake' equivalent course, which varied between 2 miles and 3+1⁄2 miles depending on location and conditions.

History

The first Australian Universities Boat Race was raced in 1888 on the Yarra River, between the Universities of Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney. The trophy was organised by Dr Edmond Warre, [2] Headmaster of Eton College and former President of the Oxford University Boat Club. He suggested to the Old Blues of Oxford and Cambridge that a trophy be donated for Inter-University Eight competition in order to foster a continuing interest in the young competition. In an 1890 letter to Frederick Halcomb (Captain of the Adelaide University Boat Club) he states that "the idea was accepted by them with alacrity" and that they were "proud of the opportunity afforded them of showing their brotherhood, goodwill and interest in the welfare of their kinsmen in the antipodes”. The cup was sent out to Australia in time for the 1893 competition, where it was competed for and won by Melbourne.

The cup features scenes in bas-relief of Cambridge, Oxford, rowers and the floral emblems of the countries of England, Scotland and Wales. The Angel on the top is pictured in the traditional pose of the Toast to Rowing. This long standing and traditional toast is afforded the winners of the Grand Challenge Cup.

Inter-Varsity competition

The Australian Universities Boat Race began in 1870 when four oared crews representing Sydney and Melbourne Universities competed over a three-and-a-half-mile course on the Yarra River (Melbourne). Members of the crews also took part in the first cricket match between the two universities. The first race was won by Melbourne in 31 minutes and 4 seconds. The 2-man of the losing Sydney crew was Edmund Barton, who went on to become the first Prime Minister of Australia.

The first eight oared race between Australian Universities was conducted in 1888. Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide Universities met on the Hombourg reach course of the Yarra River. Melbourne was recorded as having won by 5 lengths over Adelaide and a similar distance to third place Sydney. Adelaide achieved its first win in 1889 at their home course on the Port River, and again in 1896 when stroked by famed South Australian oarsman W.H. Gosse. Sydney's first win was in 1890.

In 1920, Queensland University entered a crew for the first time. The crew came third. Queensland steadily improved and, under the leadership of stroke E.B. Freeman, went on to win the 1922 and 1923 boat races.

The University of Tasmania boated its first inter-varsity crew in 1924. The Taswegians took the trophy home the following year in 1925. This crew, stroked by R.A. Scott, defeated the highly fancied Sydney crew on the Brisbane River.

The West Australians followed their interstate brethren and boated their first crew in 1927. This crew, stroked by F.A. Williams, took the cup home in their debut race.

With the development of tertiary education in Australia in the 1950s and 1960s it was not long before numerous additional universities sought entry into the boat race. In 1956 New South Wales, 1963 Monash, 1966 Australian National and Newcastle, 1969 La Trobe and 1973 Macquarie Universities gained entry. The Australian higher education reforms of the early 1990s opened the door for many former Technical Colleges and Colleges of Advanced Education to enter the boat race for the first time.

1968 was the last year that the race was held over the traditional 'Thames Putney Mortlake' equivalent course. Due to increasing pressure for a standardised course distance, fairer courses, and the increasing focus of state and national programs on the Olympic distance, delegates from the competing University Boat Clubs of 1968 voted that all future races be conducted over a 2,000m course from 1969 onward.

Results by Year

DateVenueDistanceWinnerRunner UpTimeMargin
6 October 1888 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miMelbourneAdelaide13:054 lengths
21 December 1889 Port River, SA 2.5 miAdelaideMelbourne18:063 lengths
14 June 1890 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miSydneyMelbourne13:485 lengths
4 April 1891 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne17:214 lengths
23 April 1892 Port River, SA 3 miMelbourneSydney17:216 feet
8 April 1893 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miMelbourneSydney16:052.5 lengths
28 April 1894 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne17:0010 lengths
11 May 1895 Port River, SA 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:456 lengths
2 May 1896 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miAdelaideSydney20:416 lengths
22 May 1897 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne18:084 lengths
4 June 1898 Port River, SA 3 miSydneyAdelaide18:076 lengths
10 June 1899 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miMelbourneSydney23:025 lengths
2 June 1900 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyAdelaide17:0154 seconds
15 June 1901 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miSydneyMelbourne16:480.5 lengths
14 June 1902 Port River, SA 3 miSydneyMelbourne16:443 lengths
6 June 1903 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:365 lengths
4 June 1904 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miMelbourneAdelaide18:013 lengths
10 June 1905 Port River, SA 3 miSydneyAdelaide17:375 lengths
9 June 1906 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miMelbourneSydney15:153 lengths
9 June 1907 Lower Yarra, VIC 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:532 lengths
6 June 1908 Port River, SA 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:452 lengths
9 June 1909 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:505 lengths
7 June 1910 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miAdelaideSydney17:354 lengths
10 June 1911 Port River, SA 3 miMelbourneSydney16:291.5 lengths
1 June 1912 Parramatta River, NSW 3 miMelbourneSydney17:003 lengths
7 June 1913 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miMelbourneSydney15:116 lengths
6 June 1914 Port River, SA 3 miMelbourneAdelaide17:467 lengths
1915–1918World War I – No competition
29 August 1919 Parramatta River, NSW 3 mi 167ydMelbourneSydney19:34.53 lengths
29 May 1920 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miAdelaideMelbourne14:531.5 lengths
31 May 1921 Brisbane River, QLD 3 miMelbourneQueensland17:231 length
3 June 1922 Port River, SA 3 miQueenslandMelbourne17:214 lengths
1 June 1923 Parramatta River, NSW 3 mi 167ydQueenslandAdelaide17:434 lengths
31 May 1924 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miMelbourneQueensland16:140.5 length
6 June 1925 Brisbane River, QLD 3 miTasmaniaSydney17:562.5 lengths
3 June 1926 Huon River, TAS 3 miSydneyMelbourne ?3/4 length
4 June 1927 Nepean River, NSW 3 miWestern AustraliaMelbourne19:301.5 lengths
2 June 1928 Mannum, SA 3 miWestern AustraliaMelbourne16:432 lengths
1 June 1929 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miMelbourneAdelaide14:273.5 lengths
7 June 1930 Swan River, WA 3 miWestern AustraliaAdelaide19:573/4 length
3 June 1931 Brisbane River, QLD 3 miSydneyQueensland17:4012 lengths
1932 Huon River, TAS 3 miWestern AustraliaSydney17:195 lengths
3 June 1933 Nepean River, NSW 3 miSydneyAdelaide16:292 lengths
2 June 1934 Mannum, SA 3 miAdelaideSydney15:307 lengths
8 June 1935 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.5 miSydneyMelbourne15:171/3 length
6 June 1936 Swan River, WA 2 miSydneyWestern Australia12:303 lengths
5 June 1937 Brisbane River, QLD 3 miSydneyTasmania17:002.5 lengths
4 June 1938 Huon River, TAS 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:441.5 lengths
3 June 1939 Nepean River, NSW 3 miMelbourneSydney16:381.5 lengths
1 June 1940 Nepean River, NSW 3 miMelbourneSydney16:574 lengths
1941–1945World War II – No competition
8 June 1946 [3] Mannum, SA 3 miMelbourneAdelaide17:581 length
7 June 1947 Nepean River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne16:511.5 lengths
5 June 1948 Swan River, WA 2 miSydneyWestern Australia12:11Unknown
5 June 1949 [4] Brisbane River, QLD <2 miSydneyMelbourne11:002 lengths
3 June 1950 Lower Yarra, VIC 2 miMelbourneSydney10:503 lengths
30 May 1951 Huon River, TAS 3 mi= Melbourne= Sydney14:46 Dead heat
7 June 1952 Murray Bridge, SA 3 miMelbourneSydney17:212.5 lengths
5 June 1953 Nepean River, NSW 3 miMelbourneWestern Australia16:130.5 lengths
5 June 1954 Swan River, WA 2 miMelbourneWestern Australia11:381.5 lengths
4 June 1955 Brisbane River, QLD 3 miMelbourneQueensland17:54.58 lengths
2 June 1956 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.25 miMelbourneWestern Australia13:074 lengths
7 June 1957 Derwent River, TAS 3 miMelbourneQueensland15:312 lengths
1958 Port River, SA 3 miQueenslandMelbourne17:484.75 lengths
30 May 1959 Nepean River, NSW 3 miQueenslandSydney16:05.50.25 lengths
1 June 1960 Swan River, WA 2 miSydneyMelbourne10:21.82 lengths
27 May 1961 Brisbane River, QLD 2 miSydneyNew South Wales11:054 lengths
26 May 1962 Nepean River, NSW 3 miSydneyMelbourne15:300.75 lengths
25 May 1963 Lower Yarra, VIC 2.25 miMelbourneSydney12:14.54 lengths
30 May 1964 Huon River, TAS 2.25 miSydneyMelbourne15:395.4 sec
1965No competition
28 May 1966 Mannum, SA 3 miTasmaniaNew South Wales16:102 lengths
27 May 1967 Nepean River, NSW 3 miMelbourneTasmania15:55.10.75 lengths
25 May 1968 Canning River, WA 2 mi 88'MelbourneAdelaide10:05.30.5 sec
31 May 1969 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneSydney6:26.91 length
23 May 1970 Lake Burley Griffin, ACT 2000mMelbourneSydney6:38.91.75 lengths
22 May 1971 Lake Kurwongbah, QLD 2000mMonashSydney6:35.00.1 sec
27 May 1972 Taree, NSW 2000mMonashSydney7:33.01.25 lengths
19 May 1973 Mildura, VIC 2000mMonashMelbourne5:31.20.05 sec
25 May 1974 Nepean River, NSW 2000mAdelaideMelbourne5:39.45.0 sec
17 May 1975 Huon River, TAS 2000mMelbourneTasmania5:57.43.0 sec
15 May 1976 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mTasmaniaAdelaide6:21.61 length
22 May 1977 West Lakes, SA 2000mMelbourneAdelaide6:390.75 lengths
20 May 1978 Nepean River, NSW 2000mMonashAdelaide5:58.15.5 sec
19 May 1979 Hinze Dam, QLD 2000mAdelaideSydney6:012.3 sec
17 May 1980 Lake Burley Griffin, ACT 1800mMelbourneSydney5:31.9*1.9 sec
16 May 1981 Canning River, WA 2000mMelbourneQueensland6:13.11.8 sec
15 May 1982 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneSydney6:22.05.1 sec
21 May 1983 Middle Harbour, NSW 2000mSydneyNew South Wales5:58.47.8 sec
19 May 1984 Lake Barrington, TAS 2000mMelbourneSydney6:11.561.96 sec
18 May 1985 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneMonash6:25.036.3 sec
17 May 1986 West Lakes, SA 2000mTasmaniaMelbourne6:41.341.73 sec
1987 Nepean River, NSW 2000mMonashSydney6:03.07.5 sec
14 May 1988 Lake Wivenhoe, QLD 2000mMelbourneMonash6:18.04.0 sec
8 July 1989 Carrum, VIC 2000mMonashMelbourne6:22.76.0 sec
7 July 1990 Lake Wivenhoe, QLD 2000mQueenslandAdelaide5:55.51.2 sec
5 October 1991 Nepean River, NSW 2000mQueenslandMelbourne6:12.368.10 sec
3 October 1992 West Lakes, SA 2000mQueenslandAdelaide6:48.997.0 sec
2 October 1993 Wellington Dam, WA 2000mSydneyTasmaniaUnknownUnknown
1 October 1994 Lake Barrington, TAS 2000mTasmaniaSydneyUnknownUnknown
1995 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneQueensland5:53.952.5 lengths
2 October 1996 Lake Burley Griffin, ACT 1800mU.T.S.Adelaide5.38.26*3.3 sec
4 October 1997 Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mWestern AustraliaU.T.S.5:54.215.15 sec
3 October 1998 West Lakes, SA 2000mWestern AustraliaMelbourne5:49.953.35 sec
1999 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneSydneyUnknownUnknown
6 October 2000 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mMelbourneMonashUnknownUnknown
28 September 2001 Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mMelbourneSydney5:55.930.53 sec
2002 Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mU.T.S.Melbourne5:53.070.43 sec
4 October 2003 Lake Wivenhoe, QLD 2000mU.T.S.Sydney5:41.00.75 lengths
2004 Lake Barrington, TAS 2000mSydneyAdelaide5:57.203.18 sec
September 2005 Hinze Dam, QLD 2000mSydneyQueensland5:51.623.08 sec
30 September 2006 Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mSydneyAdelaide5:51.760.64 sec
29 September 2007 Hinze Dam, QLD 2000mSydneyAdelaide6:13.007.97 sec
3 October 2008 Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mQueenslandSydney6:56.034.95 sec
3 October 2009 Lake Burley Griffen, ACT 1800mAdelaideSydney5:10.093.39 sec
1 October 2010 Champion Lakes, WA 2000mAdelaideSydney5:47.90.6 sec
30 September 2011 [5] Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mMelbourneAdelaide6:20.3711.1 sec
28 September 2012 [6] West Lakes, SA 2000mAdelaideMelbourne6:02.2711.8 sec
4 October 2013 [7] Lake Wendouree, VIC 2000mSydneyAdelaide5:57.977.02 sec
3 October 2014 [8] Penrith Lakes, NSW 2000mSydneyMonash5:59.403.57 sec
2 October 2015 [9] West Lakes, SA 2000mSydneyAdelaide6:16.4011.05 sec
30 September 2016 [10] Champion Lakes, WA 2000mAdelaideSydney5:43.351.25 sec
29 September 2017 [11] Wyaralong Dam, QLD 2000mSydneyMelbourne6.02.293.3 sec
27 September 2018 [12] Wyaralong Dam, QLD 2000mSydneyMelbourne5:43.536.44 sec
3 October 2019 [13] Wyaralong Dam, QLD 2000mU.T.S.Sydney5:49.853.37 sec
2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic - No competition

Running total

The Oxford and Cambridge Cup has been won by eight universities since the inception of the competition. Melbourne and Sydney Universities have dominated, between them winning about two-thirds of the time. It has been won at least once by every state, but neither of the territories. All of Australia's "sandstone universities" have won the cup, and of the Group of Eight universities, the University of New South Wales is the only one not yet to have achieved a win.

The 121st race was conducted in 2018.

RankUniversityTimes winnerTimes runner upFirst winLast win
1Melbourne433518882011
2Sydney403818902018
3Adelaide112418892016
4Queensland8819222008
5Western Australia6519271998
6Monash6419711989
7Tasmania5419251994
8U.T.S.4119962019

Related Research Articles

Rowing (sport) Sport where individuals or teams row boats by oar

Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.

The Great Race was an annual rowing race between the men's eight from the University of Waikato, New Zealand and a prominent university team from outside New Zealand. The race was held over a 4.8 kilometre stretch of the Waikato River in Hamilton and was raced upstream. The women race for the Bryan Gould Cup.

James Tomkins (rower)

James Bruce Tomkins is an Australian rower, seven-time World Champion and a three-time Olympic gold medalist. He is Australia's most awarded oarsman, having made appearances at six Olympic games ; eleven World Championships ; four Rowing World Cups and eighteen state representative King's Cup appearances – the Australian blue riband men's VIII event,. Tomkins is one of only five Australian athletes and four rowers worldwide to compete at six Olympics. From 1990 to 1998 he was the stroke of Australia's prominent world class crew – the coxless four known as the Oarsome Foursome.

Steve Fairbairn

Stephen Fairbairn was a rower and an influential rowing coach at Jesus College Boat Club, Cambridge University, Thames Rowing Club and London Rowing Club in the early decades of the 20th century, and founded the prestigious Head of the River Race in 1925.

Kieran Martin West is a retired English rower and Olympic champion who represented Great Britain.

Adelaide University Boat Club

The Adelaide University Boat Club is a rowing club affiliated with the University of Adelaide. The club was founded in 1881, and in 1896 helped to form the Adelaide University Sports Association. The main clubrooms, donated by Robert Barr Smith in 1909, are located on the north bank of the River Torrens on War Memorial Drive, adjacent to the Adelaide University Sports Grounds. The shed has two boat bays, a gym and weights room and a small bar. The club also leases a secondary boatshed at the South Australian Rowing Association complex on Military Road at West Lakes, and also trains regularly at Port Adelaide's North Arm Creek and Murray Bridge. Members have included rowers of all levels, from total beginners to Olympic Gold Medallists. The club shares the nickname "The Blacks" with the Adelaide University Football Club.

Jaime Francisco Fernandez is an Australian former rower. He was a national champion, a three-time Olympian and an Australian representative at five World Rowing Championships. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics in the men's eight.

Sally Newmarch, now known as Sally Callie, is an Australian former rower – a four-time national champion, a medal winning national representative who competed at World Rowing Championships from 1993 to 2004 and a three time Olympian.

Head of the River (Victoria)

The Victorian Head of the River regatta is contested between the eleven Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS).

The Riverview Gold Cup Regatta is a rowing regatta with limited club events and mainly school crew events, held annually by Saint Ignatius' College at Riverview, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is an official Rowing NSW event within the New South Wales club season. The Riverview Gold Cup is the trophy contested by the men's open senior eight - the blue riband event of the day.

Chris Morgan (rower) Australian rower

Chris Morgan is an Australian former representative rower. He was a national champion, two-time world champion, three time Olympian and Olympic medal winner from Adelaide, South Australia. He won world championships in both sculls and in sweep-oared boat classes.

Simon Fraser (Australian sportsman) Australian sportsman

Simon Fraser Jr was an Australian sportsman who was an Olympic rower and played high-level Australian rules football. In football he played with Essendon and University in the Victorian Football League (VFL). As a rower he represented Australia at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics and was a member of the first Australian eight to win the Grand Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta. In ice hockey he played for the Beavers Ice Hockey Club, one of the four founding teams in the newly founded Victorian Amateur Ice Hockey Association.

Marguerite Houston is an Australian former lightweight rower. She is an Australian national champion, an Olympian and two-time World Champion. She contested state representative events at nine successive Australian Rowing Championships.

The Australian Rowing Championships is an annual rowing event that determines Australia's national rowing champions and facilitates selection of Australian representative crews for World Championships and the Olympic Games. It is Australia's premier regatta, with states, clubs and schools sending their best crews. The Championships commence with the National Regatta - men's, women's and lightweight events in open, under 23, under 19, under 17 and school age categories and more recently there is also an event called the grammar event where grammar boys go down on some D. Rowers at the National Regatta race in their local club colours with composite crews permitted. The Championships conclude with the Interstate Regatta - currently eight events competed by state representative crews or scullers selected by the state rowing associations. The states compete for an overall points tally which decides the Zurich Cup.

Brett Hayman is an Australian three time world champion, a dual Olympian and an Australian national champion rowing coxswain. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics steering the Australian men's eight. He coxed Australian crews at every premier world rowing regatta from 1993 to 2000.

Sydney University Boat Club

Sydney University Boat Club is the rowing club in Sydney, Australia with the oldest charter having been formed in 1860 by the founders of the University of Sydney. It has had a boatshed presence in various locations on Sydney Harbour since 1886, excepting between 1941 and 1966. A varsity and recreational club during most of its history, the Boat Club has since the 1990s had a focus on its high performance and elite rowing programs. Supported by the University's Sports Union the Club has developed an increasing number of Olympic representative oarsmen and women in the new millennium with club members rowing in twenty-two seats in those Australian Olympic crews who represented between Athens 2004 and Tokyo 2021.

Kings Cup (rowing)

The King's Cup is Australia's blue riband annual rowing race for men. Since 1878 it has been contested by state representative senior heavyweight men's coxed eights at the annual Australian Interstate Regatta. Since 1973 the Australian Interstate Regatta has been conducted on the final day of the week-long annual Australian Rowing Championships. The King's Cup is the final event of the Australian Championships and the Interstate Regatta.

The Head of the Yarra is a rowing regatta held on the Yarra River in Melbourne, Australia. It is a head race, with each crew having a separate start time. Organized by Hawthorn Rowing Club, it is the largest eights-only rowing event in Australia, and is listed as one of the three most notable head races along with the Head of the River Race and the Head of the Charles. The regatta is limited to coxed Eights and was first run in 1957. There are no weight classed events, and coxswains are not weighed.

Hardy Cubasch Australian rower

Hardy Cubasch is an Australian former national champion and world champion rower.

Sam Conrad Australian rower

Sam Conrad is an Australian former representative rower. He was a national champion, a world champion and an Olympian like his father and grandfather.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/university-championships/index.php Australian Universities Boat Race
  2. ↑ "The Rowers of Vanity Fair/Warre e - Wikibooks, open books for an open world".
  3. ↑ "Melbourne Beats Adelaide In Varsity Boat Race". The Advertiser (Adelaide) . South Australia. 10 June 1946. p. 10. Retrieved 9 May 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ "Crew Swamped". Brisbane Telegraph . Queensland, Australia. 5 June 1949. p. 2 (MORNING). Retrieved 10 May 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ↑ http://www.unisport.com.au/Events/AUG/Sports/Documents/2012%20AUG%20Results%20-%20Day%203%20Rowing.pdf [ dead link ]
  7. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ↑ "Rowing Queensland Regattas".
  13. ↑ "2019 UniSport Australia Nationals Div 1 - Rowing Regatta". Rowing Queensland.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.