Oxystele impervia

Oxystele impervia
Oxystele impervia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Trochidae
Genus:	Oxystele
Species:	O. impervia
Binomial name
Oxystele impervia (Menke, 1843)
Synonyms [1]
Diloma impervia(Menke, 1843) Monodonta sagittiferaLamarck Trochus imperviusMenke, 1843 Trochus perdixKoch in Philippi Trochus sagittiferusLamarck Trochus variegatusAnton

Oxystele impervia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ^[1]

Description

The size of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. The imperforate, rather thin shell has a conoidal shape. Its ground color is (usually) whitish, pinkish or bluish, painted with red, brown or blackish in innumerable patterns, but usually in one of the following modes :

• longitudinal zigzag dark stripes on a light clear ground
• very obliquely descending narrow stripes or lines, generally zigzag or interrupted about the middle of the whorl
• narrow spiral articulated bands around the middle of the whorl, the base mottled or barred, and the suture bordered by a row of dark blotches
• ground-color pink or purplish, the entire surface variegated by rather narrow spiral bands, finely articulated with red or purple and white

The elevated spire is conical. The sutures are distinctly impressed. The apex is minute and acute when not eroded. The 6 whorls are convex, quite smooth outside, but when eroded the nacre is seen to be finely spirally lirate. The base of the shell is not eroded. The aperture is very oblique. The acute outer lip is narrowly margined, iridescent within, the nacre smooth, but apparently lirate. The white, thin columella is arcuate, concave. It covers the place of the umbilicus with a pad of callus, the outer edge of which is usually not appressed closely to the base. The parietal wall contains a thin translucent callus or none. The umbilico-columellar callus is bounded outside by a more or less obvious streak of blue, green, brown, or sometimes light yellowish. ^[2]

Distribution

This marine species occurs off the southern Atlantic coast of South Africa.

References

1. Oxystele impervia (Menke, 1843) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 10 July 2012.
2. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Monodonta sagittifera )

• Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector’s Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 24
• Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg.
• Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474–483.