Oxytate leruthi

Last updated

Leruthi's Oxytate Crab Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Oxytate
Species:
O. leruthi
Binomial name
Oxytate leruthi
(Lessert, 1943) [1]
Synonyms
  • Dieta leruthiLessert, 1943

Oxytate leruthi is a spider in the family Thomisidae. [2] It is found in several African countries and is commonly known as Leruthi's Oxytate crab spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Oxytate leruthi is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, and South Africa. [2]

In South Africa, it is presently known from Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North West, and Western Cape provinces. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Oxytate leruthi are free-living tree dwellers that have been sampled from Grassland, Savanna, and Fynbos biomes at altitudes ranging from 85 to 1558 m. [3]

Description

The abdomen is long and narrow but does not extend past the spinnerets. The retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male is slender. [3]

Conservation

Oxytate leruthi is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. [3] The species is recorded in the Swartberg Nature Reserve. Due to its wide range, no conservation actions are recommended and there are no significant threats. [3]

Taxonomy

Oxytate leruthi was originally described by Lessert in 1943 as Dieta leruthi from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [1] The species have been sampled from several countries in West, Central, and South Africa. [3] It has not been revised but is known from both sexes and is illustrated. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Lessert, R. de (1943). "Araignées du Congo belge (Troisième partie)". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 50 (3): 305–338.
  2. 1 2 "Oxytate leruthi (Lessert, 1943)". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Thomisidae of South Africa. Part 2 My-R. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 21. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513276. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.