Oziotelphusa | |
---|---|
Oziotelphusa bouvieri | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Order: | Decapoda |
Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
Infraorder: | Brachyura |
Family: | Gecarcinucidae |
Genus: | Oziotelphusa Müller, 1887 |
Type species | |
Telphusa hippocastanum Müller, 1887 |
Oziotelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. Its members are found in Sri Lanka and southern India (throughout Kerala and Tamil Nadu and in the southern part of Karnataka). [1] The genus was formerly placed within family Parathelphusidae, but now it is accepted that Parathelphusidae is the junior synonym of Gecarcinucidae. [2] [3]
The genus Oziotelphusa contains fifteen species, [4] all of which are included on the IUCN Red List (LC: least concern; VU: vulnerable; EN: endangered; CR: critically endangered; DD: data deficient):
Species | Authority | Year | Distribution | IUCN status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oziotelphusa aurantia | (Herbst) | 1799 | India (Tamil Nadu) | [5] | known only from the type specimen |
Oziotelphusa biloba | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | India (Kerala) | [6] | Kodagara and Koratti villages |
Oziotelphusa bouvieri | (Rathbun) | 1904 | India (Tamil Nadu) | [7] | only known from type locality |
Oziotelphusa ceylonensis | (Fernando) | 1960 | Sri Lanka | [8] | nine localities |
Oziotelphusa dakuna | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [9] | only known from 1 or 2 locations |
Oziotelphusa gallicola | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [10] | around Galle |
Oziotelphusa hippocastanum | (Müller) | 1887 | Sri Lanka | [11] | |
Oziotelphusa intuta | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [12] | only known from type locality |
Oziotelphusa kerala | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | India (Kerala) | [13] | known only from the type specimen |
Oziotelphusa kodagoda | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [14] | only known from type locality |
Oziotelphusa mineriyaensis | Bott | 1970 | Sri Lanka | [15] | two localities: Minneriya and Anuradhapura |
Oziotelphusa populosa | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [16] | two localities |
Oziotelphusa ritigala | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | [17] | two localities: Ritigala and Mundel |
Oziotelphusa stricta | Ng & Tay | 2001 | Sri Lanka | [18] | |
Oziotelphusa wagrakarowensis | (Rathbun) | 1904 | India (Karnataka) | [19] |
Ceylonthelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Sri Lanka, where they live in moist lowland forests, swamps and rivers. Many of the species are on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, with the greatest risk factor being habitat loss. Ceylonthelphusa contains these species:
Ceylonthelphusa armata is a species of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka, and is classed as an endangered due to habitat degradation.
Ceylonthelphusa kandambyi is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa kotagama is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa orthos is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa rugosa is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa sentosa is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa soror is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Ceylonthelphusa venusta is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Clinothelphusa kakoota is a species of crab in the family Gecarcinucidae, which is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is listed as a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List. It is known from a single site with an area of less than 100 km2 (39 sq mi). Its nearest relatives are another Sri Lankan endemic genus of crabs, Ceylonthelphusa.
Mahatha is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Sri Lanka. Four of the six species are critically endangered due to habitat loss, and two are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Oziotelphusa hippocastanum is a species of crustacean in the family Parathelphusidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Pastilla dacuna is a species of freshwater crab in the monotypic genus in the family Gecarcinucidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Perbrinckia cracens is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Perbrinckia is a genus of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka, named after Per Brinck. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and rivers. It contains 14 species, most of which are included on the IUCN Red List as critically endangered species (CR) or vulnerable species (VU) because they are threatened by habitat loss; only one species is of least concern (LC).
Perbrinckia fido is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Perbrinckia morayensis is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Perbrinckia punctata is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Perbrinckia rosae is a species of decapod in the family Gecarcinucidae.
Spiralothelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. It contains these species, all of which are included on the IUCN Red List:
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