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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name 4-Methoxybenzoic acid | |||
Other names Draconic acid | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) | |||
508910 | |||
ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL |
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.562 | ||
EC Number |
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3499 | |||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID | |||
UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
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Properties | |||
C8H8O3 | |||
Molar mass | 152.149 g·mol−1 | ||
Density | 1.385 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | 184 °C (363 °F; 457 K) (sublimation) | ||
Boiling point | 275 to 280 °C (527 to 536 °F; 548 to 553 K) | ||
1 part per 2500 | |||
Acidity (pKa) | 4.47 [2] | ||
Structure [3] | |||
monoclinic | |||
P21/a | |||
a = 16.98 Å, b = 10.95 Å, c = 3.98 Å α = 90°, β = 98.7°, γ = 90° | |||
Formula units (Z) | 4 | ||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: [4] | |||
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Warning | |||
H302, H315, H319, H335 | |||
P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405 | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
p-Anisic acid, also known as 4-methoxybenzoic acid or draconic acid, is one of the isomers of anisic acid. The term "anisic acid" often refers to this form specifically. [1] It is a white crystalline solid which is insoluble in water, highly soluble in alcohols, and soluble in ether and ethyl acetate. [1]
p-Anisic acid is found naturally in anise.[ citation needed ] It was first synthesized in 1841 by Auguste Cahours by oxidizing anethole that he had isolated from anise by recrystallization with diluted nitric acid: [5] [6]
Oxidation of anisaldehyde, which was Cahours' intermediate product, is still used nowadays. [7] Anisic acid can also be obtained synthetically by the oxidation of p-methoxyacetophenone.
p-Anisic acid has antiseptic properties. [8] It is also used as an intermediate in the preparation of more complex organic compounds.
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