Pakistanis in Sri Lanka

Last updated
Pakistani Sri Lankan
Total population
300-400
7,000 - 10,000 (Memons)
~1350 Pakistani refugees
Regions with significant populations
Colombo [1]
Languages
Urdu, Memoni, Tamil, Sinhalese
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Memons, Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Malays

Pakistanis in Sri Lanka constitute a population of 300-400 according to the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation. [2] Additionally, about 1350 Pakistani refugees reside in the country. [3] Most Pakistanis residing in Sri Lanka are workers, students and refugees. Mostly Muslim by religion, the majority are found in the Sri Lankan business and financial capital of Colombo.

Contents

History

People hailing from present-day Pakistan have a history of immigrating to Sri Lanka as back as the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Memons of Sri Lanka for instance, are an important Muslim minority who claim descent from Sindhi Memon traders that arrived from Sindh to Sri Lanka in the 1870s.

Memons

Memons in Sri Lanka arrived from Sindh in the 1870s. In late 1900 certain Memon merchants mainly from Kutiyana, Porbandar and Upleta travelled to Sri Lanka for trading. They are currently an important Muslim minority in the country. Sunni Muslim by origin, they are entrepreneurs who settled in Sri Lanka for business opportunities during the colonial period. Some of these people came to the country as far back as the Portuguese period; others arrived during the British period from various parts of India. The Memons, first arrived in 1870 from northwestern India (Gujarat State). As of the early 21st Century they number over 10,000.

Pakistani refugees

Sri Lanka is home to about 1350 Pakistani refugees, most of whom are Ahmadi Muslims. They mostly reside in Negombo. In the aftermath of the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, anti-refugee sentiment rose in Sri Lanka and as a result, Pakistani and other Muslim refugees faced discrimination. Pakistani and Afghan refugees were evicted from their homes by landlords amid threats from mobs who threatened to destroy their homes. Their physical and linguistic differences made them easy targets in the aftermath of the attacks. [4] As a result, they were placed in a police station in Negombo and two Ahmadi mosques which were set up as "make-shift[sic] refugee camps". [5]

Notable people

Notable Pakistani expatriates who reside in Sri Lanka include:

See also

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References

  1. Colombo
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-24. Retrieved 2017-11-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 2004-2005 OPF Yearbook (PDF)
  3. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2019/07/29/sri-lanka-anti-muslim-backlash-evicted-refugees-search-safe-homes
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/asia/sri-lankas-muslims.html
  5. https://groundviews.org/2019/05/04/refugee-crisis-in-sri-lanka-after-the-east-sunday-bombings/
  6. High Life - A Pakistani in Sri Lanka