Paniceae

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Paniceae
Foxtailmillet.jpg
Foxtail millet ( Setaria italica )
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Clade: PACMAD clade
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Supertribe: Panicodae
L.Liu (1980)
Tribe: Paniceae
R.Br. (1814) [1]
Genera

84, see text

Synonyms [2]
  • Cenchreae Rchb. (1828, unranked)
  • Digitarieae J.J.Schmitz & Regel (1841)
  • Paniceae Horan. (1847, as Panicinae)
  • Spinificeae Dumort. (1829)
  • Melinideae Hitchc. (1920)
  • Boivinelleae A. Camus (1925)
  • Anthephoreae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Trachideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Cyphochlaeneae Bosser (1965)
  • Neurachneae S.T. Blake (1972)

Paniceae is a large tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. [2] [3] Paniceae includes species using either of the C4 and C3 photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species. [4] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.

Contents

The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced ( incertae sedis ). [2] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae. [5]

Subtribes and genera

Subdivisions: [6] [2]

incertae sedis
Anthephorinae
Boivinellinae
Cenchrinae
Cleistochloinae [7]
Dichantheliinae
Melinidinae
Neurachninae
Panicinae

References

  1. Brown (1814), p. 582.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. Bibcode:2017JSyEv..55..259S. doi: 10.1111/jse.12262 . hdl: 10261/240149 . ISSN   1674-4918.
  3. Barkworth (2003), pp. 353–602.
  4. Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. Bibcode:2015JSyEv..53..117S. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. hdl: 11336/25248 . ISSN   1674-4918. S2CID   84052108. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  5. Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN   0748-3007. PMID   34836451. S2CID   86258463.
  6. "Paniceae". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. National Library of Medicine – National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  7. Thompson, E. J. (2022). "Cryptachne E.J.Thomps. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Cleistochloinae), a new genus for Queensland with three new species". Austrobaileya: A Journal of Plant Systematics. 12. Queensland Herbarium, Dept. of Primary Industries: 26--58. doi: 10.5962/p.366318 .

Sources

General references