This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Panoz Esperante | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Panoz, LLC |
Production | 2000-2007 (1st Gen) 2014-2015 (2nd Gen) |
Assembly | Braselton, Georgia 30548, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Layout | FR layout |
Chronology | |
Successor | Panoz Avezzano (for Coupe Model) |
The Esperante is a sports car made by Panoz, an American car manufacturer.
First generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2000-2007 [1] |
Assembly | Braselton, Georgia 30548, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupé (Esperante GTLM) 2-door convertible |
Layout | FR layout |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4.6 L (281 CID) Modular V8 4.6 L Supercharged Modular V8 |
Transmission | 4-speed Automatic, 5-speed manual, 6-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 106 in (2,700 mm) |
Length | 185.9 in (4,720 mm) |
Width | 73.7 in (1,870 mm) |
Height | 53.2 in (1,350 mm) |
Curb weight | 3,384 lb (1,535 kg) |
First shown at the 2000 New York Motor Show, the Esperante followed up on the company's first model, the minimal Roadster. [2] The company designed the Esperante to be easy to manufacture, with the chassis designed in five modules making extensive use of extruded aluminum. There was no welding involved, pieces were bonded and bolted together instead. [2] Panoz also took advantage of the numerous aviation craftsmen located in and around Atlanta, for design and manufacture as well. [3]
There have been several versions of the original Esperante: the original base model (later given the GT moniker), the GTLM coupe, the GTS, the JRD (an aftermarket upgrade brand similar to Roush Mustangs), and the Brabham. Each model has different specifications. The GTLM, for example, uses a supercharger to boost power from 305 hp (227 kW) to 420 hp (313 kW), raising performance from 0-60 mph in 5 seconds to 4 seconds. The GTS on the other hand is built as a driver's class spec car, to SCCA standards, with harness, roll cage, side bars, etc. Additionally, it is around 600 lb (272 kg) lighter than the base Esperante, has a steel 5.8 liter V8 racing engine that produces 385 bhp (287 kW; 390 PS), and is made of easily replaceable panels to facilitate small impact race repair. It can do 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.2 seconds, go up to a top speed of 182 mph (293 km/h), and achieve 0.98 g of lateral grip.
Panoz' engines for the first generation were sourced from Ford Motor Company's Modular V8 family.
Second generation (Esperante Spyder GT) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Also called | Panoz Avezzano |
Production | 2014-2015 |
Assembly | Hoschton, Georgia 30548, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door convertible |
Layout | FR layout |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 106 in (2,700 mm) [4] |
Length | 182 in (4,600 mm) |
Width | 76.5 in (1,940 mm) |
Height | 47.9 in (1,220 mm) |
Curb weight | 3,384 lb (1,535 kg) |
Introduced in 2014, the 2015 430-hp Spyder and 560-hp Spyder GT were only in production for about a year. As well as the Ford Modular V8, the second generation was equipped with more powerful General Motors LS engines, with available supercharging.
Category | American Le Mans Series GT2 24 Hours of Le Mans GT2 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructor | Panoz | ||||||||
Designer(s) | Don Panoz Tom Milner Sr. Simon Marshall Nick Alcock | ||||||||
Technical specifications | |||||||||
Chassis | Modular extruded aluminium peripheral frame forming the basis for a semi monocoque central structure, unibody space frame, bolted and bonded to optimized tubular front and rear steel subframes | ||||||||
Suspension (front) | Double A-arm with coil springs, adjustable anti-roll bar | ||||||||
Suspension (rear) | As front | ||||||||
Length | 4,722 mm (186 in) | ||||||||
Width | 1,872 mm (74 in) excluding side rear view mirror 1,973 mm (78 in) including side rear view mirror | ||||||||
Height | 1351-1356 mm (53.2-53.4 in) depending on use of ride height (medium ride height: 1,353.5 mm (53.3 in)) | ||||||||
Axle track | Front: 1552-1608 mm (61.1-63.3 in) Rear: 1542-1626 mm (60.7-64 in) | ||||||||
Wheelbase | 2,692 mm (106 in) | ||||||||
Engine | Ford-Élan Modular M-6007-T50EA 5.0 L (305 cu in) V8 90° cylinder angle, 32-valve, DOHC, four valves per cylinder, naturally aspirated (no Turbocharger), front engined, longitudinally mounted | ||||||||
Transmission | Hewland IGTC 6-speed sequential manual gearbox, Xtrac Salisbury adjustable mechanical limited-slip differential | ||||||||
Power | 476 hp (355 kW) @ 5500 rpm, over 476 ft⋅lbf (645 N⋅m) @ 5500 rpm torque | ||||||||
Weight | 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) (including driver) | ||||||||
Fuel | Ethanol E10, 90% gasoline | ||||||||
Lubricants | Moty's | ||||||||
Tyres | Yokohama ADVAN Dunlop Front: 320/65 - R18 Rear: 330/71 - R18 BBS aluminum wheels Front: 12.5 x 18 inches Rear: 13 x 18 inches | ||||||||
Competition history | |||||||||
Notable entrants | Multimatic Motorsports Panoz Team PTG Robertson Racing | ||||||||
Notable drivers | Scott Maxwell David Brabham Gunnar Jeannette Tommy Milner Sébastien Bourdais Bill Auberlen Joey Hand Tom Kimber-Smith Ross Smith David Robertson Andrea Robertson David Murry Arie Luyendyk Jr. Bryan Sellers Tom Sutherland Dominik Farnbacher Ian James | ||||||||
Debut | 2006 12 Hours of Sebring | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Constructors' Championships | 0 | ||||||||
Drivers' Championships | 0 |
A racing version of the Esperante known as the Esperante GT-LM was developed by Panoz for the GT2 category of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. 2006 was a year of noticeable achievement for Panoz.
The #50 Multimatic Motorsports Team Panoz Esperante GT-LM took a first place podium finish at the 55th Annual Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring beating GT2 regulars BMW, Porsche, Ferrari, and Spyker.
That June the #81 Panoz Esperante GT-LM campaigned by England-based Team LNT managed to outlast and overtake the remaining LMGT2 contenders in the final hour of the 2006 24 Hours of Le Mans.
In Europe, Team LNT will be campaigning two Esperantes also. They will be competing in the British GT Championship and Le Mans Endurance Series. Team LNT will be returning to the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2007 with both the #81 and #82 cars.[ permanent dead link ]
During the 2007 American Le Mans season the Panoz Esperante GTLM will be managed, stateside, by Tom Milner and Team PTG. They will be campaigning two GT-LMs (#20 and #21). Team PTG scored 1 GT2 class podium in the hands of Bill Auberlen and Joey Hand in 2007 Sports Car Challenge of St. Petersburg. In the same year, Panoz Esperante GTLM also fielded Robertson Racing Team as 2007 ALMS season part-time entries in the hands of Andrea Robertson, David Robertson and Arie Luyendyk Jr.
Marcos Engineering was a British sports car manufacturer. The name derives from the surnames of founders Jem Marsh and Frank Costin.
The Ford GT is a mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by American automobile manufacturer Ford for the 2005 model year in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary. The second generation Ford GT became available for the 2017 model year.
The Ferrari 360 is a two-seater, mid-engine, rear wheel drive sports car manufactured by Italian automotive manufacturer Ferrari from 1999 until 2005. It succeeded the Ferrari F355 and was replaced by the Ferrari F430 in 2004.
The Ford Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's overhead camshaft (OHC) V8 and V10 gasoline-powered small block engine family. Introduced in 1990, the engine family received its “modular” designation by Ford for its new approach to the setup of tooling and casting stations in the Windsor and Romeo engine manufacturing plants.
The Ferrari F430 is a sports car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Ferrari from 2004 until 2009 as a successor to the Ferrari 360. The car is an update to the 360 with exterior and performance changes. It was unveiled at the 2004 Paris Motor Show. The F430 was succeeded by the 458 which was unveiled on 28 July 2009.
The Shelby Mustang is a high-performance variant of the Ford Mustang built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1967 and by the Ford Motor Company from 1968 to 1970.
Panoz is an American manufacturer of luxury sports automobiles founded in 1989 as Panoz Auto Development by Dan Panoz, son of Don Panoz. The company has also been extensively involved in professional racing, and designs, engineers and builds its own race cars. Panoz products have included the Panoz Roadster and AIV Roadster, the Panoz Esperante, and the Panoz Avezzano.
The Ford SVT Mustang Cobra is a pony car that was built by American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company's Special Vehicle Team division for the 1993 to 2004 model years.
The Aston Martin Vantage is a series of hand-built sports cars from the British automotive manufacturer Aston Martin. Aston Martin has previously used the "Vantage" name on high-performance variants of their existing GT models, notably on the Virage-based car of the 1990s. The modern car, in contrast, is the leanest and most agile car in Aston's lineup. As such, it is intended as a more focused model to reach out to potential buyers of cars such as the Porsche 911 as well as the exotic sports and GT cars with which Aston Martins traditionally compete.
The Spyker C8 is a sports car produced by the Dutch automaker Spyker Cars since 2000. The design takes visual cues from the 1999 Spyker Silvestris V8 concept car but with changes to the proportions.
The Porsche 911 GT2 is a high-performance, track-focused sports car built by the German automobile manufacturer Porsche from 1993 to 2009, and then since 2010 as the GT2 RS. It is based on the 911 Turbo, and uses a similar twin-turbocharged engine, but features numerous upgrades, including engine enhancements, larger brakes, and stiffer suspension calibration. The GT2 is significantly lighter than the Turbo due to its use of rear-wheel-drive instead of all-wheel-drive system and the reduction or removal of interior components. As a result, the GT2 is the most expensive and fastest model among the 911 lineup.
The Lotus Elise GT1 is a race car developed for grand tourer-style sports car racing starting in 1997.
The Panoz Esperante GTR-1 was a race car developed by Panoz Auto Development and Reynard Motorsport for grand tourer endurance racing in 1997. Although named after the Panoz Esperante roadster, the GTR-1 actually bore no mechanical relation to the production Esperante, instead sharing only minor styling points. Only two road-legal GTR-1s were built to meet homologation requirements set forth by the ruling bodies which the racing cars ran under.
Élan Motorsport Technologies is an American enterprise that serves as an umbrella company containing the race car engineering, development and manufacturing companies owned by American racing and automotive company conglomerate Panoz Motor Sports Group. Élan engineers, designs and builds Panoz-branded race cars and components. Since its founding it has also acquired several manufacturers, including famous Formula Ford builders Van Diemen and IndyCar Series constructor G-Force. Élan-built cars have successfully competed in the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, IMSA Prototype Lites and various other championships, racing series and types of professional racing throughout the world. It designs, develops and manufactures full line race cars, i.e. chassis, bodies, components and engines for professional racing competition for a variety of segments and classes.
The Dodge Viper is a sports car that was manufactured by Dodge, a division of American car manufacturer FCA US LLC from 1992 until 2017, having taken a brief hiatus in 2007, and from 2010 to 2012. Production of the two-seat sports car began at New Mack Assembly Plant in 1991 and moved to Conner Avenue Assembly Plant in October 1995.
The fifth-generation Ford Mustang (S197) is a pony car that was manufactured by American automobile manufacturer Ford from 2004 until 2014, at the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Flat Rock, Michigan. The fifth generation began with the 2005 model year, and received a facelift for the 2010 model year. Originally designed by Sid Ramnarace through late 2001 and finalized in mid-2002, the fifth-generation Mustang's design was previewed by two pre production concept cars that debuted at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. Development on the S-197 program began in 1999 under chief engineer Hau Thai-Tang, shortly after the 1998 launch of "New Edge" SN-95 facelift. From the second half of 1999, design work commenced under Ford design chief J Mays, and concluded in July 2002 with the design freeze. There have been several variants of the fifth-generation Ford Mustang that include the Mustang GT/California Special, Shelby Mustang, Bullitt Mustang, and Boss 302 Mustang.
The Hennessey Venom GT is a limited-production high performance sports car manufactured by US manufacturer Hennessey Performance Engineering. The Venom GT is based on the Lotus Elise/Exige.
Hennessey Performance Engineering (HPE) is an American hypercar manufacturer and high-performance vehicle creator.
The Lamborghini Huracán is a sports car manufactured by Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini replacing the previous V10 offering, the Gallardo. The Huracán was revealed online in December 2013, making its worldwide debut at the 2014 Geneva Auto Show and was released in the market in the second quarter of 2014.
The Dodge Viper (SR II) is the second-generation Dodge Viper sports car, manufactured by American automobile manufacturer Dodge. Two versions of the Viper were produced during the second generation. The RT/10, which had many parts carried over from the previous generation during the initial year of production and a new coupe named the GTS which was introduced in mid-1996.