Penicillium griseofulvum

Penicillium griseofulvum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Eurotiomycetes
Order:	Eurotiales
Family:	Aspergillaceae
Genus:	Penicillium
Species:	P. griseofulvum
Binomial name
Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx, R.P. 1901 [1]
Type strain
CBS 185.27 [2]
Synonyms
Penicillium patulum Penicillium urticae Penicillium flexuosum Penicillium maltum Penicillium duninii [1]

Penicillium griseofulvum is a species of the genus of Penicillium which produces patulin, penifulvin A, cyclopiazonic acid, roquefortine C, shikimic acid, griseofulvin, ^{[1] [2]} and 6-Methylsalicylic acid (via a polyketide synthase). ^{[3] [4]} Penicillium griseofulvum occurs on cereals and nuts. ^{[1] [2] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]}

Further reading

• Fletcher, J. (1969). "Morphology and nuclear behaviour of germinating conidia of Penicillium griseofulvum". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 53 (3): 425–IN3. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(69)80100-2.
• Reddy, V. K.; Reddy, S. M. (1992). "Cyclopiazonic acid production by Penicillium griseofulvum in relation to different cultivars of maize". World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 8 (2): 208–9. doi:10.1007/BF01195850. PMID   24425412. S2CID   5958994.
• Aho, R.; Westerling, B.; Ajello, L.; Padhye, A. A.; Samson, R. A. (1990). "Avian penicilliosis caused by Penicillium griseofulvum in a captive toucanet". Medical Mycology. 28 (5): 349–54. doi:10.1080/02681219080000451. PMID   2283582.
• André-Leroux, G. N. L.; Berrin, J. G.; Georis, J.; Arnaut, F.; Juge, N. (2008). "Structure-based mutagenesis of Penicillium griseofulvum xylanase using computational design" (PDF). Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. 72 (4): 1298–307. doi:10.1002/prot.22029. PMID   18384043. S2CID   25821912.
• Oros, J.; Ramirez, A. S.; Poveda, J. B.; Rodriguez, J. L.; Fernandez, A. (1996). "Systemic mycosis caused by Penicillium griseofulvum in a Seychelles giant tortoise (Megalochelys gigantea)". Veterinary Record. 139 (12): 295–6. doi:10.1136/vr.139.12.295. PMID   8890466. S2CID   35777115.
• Jonniaux, J. L.; Bruyer, D; Arnaut, F; Dauvrin, T (2001). "A new xylanase from Penicillium griseofulvum". Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen). 66 (3a): 261–6. PMID   15954597.
• Birch, A. J.; Massy-Westropp, R. A.; Moye, C. J. (1955). "Studies in relation to biosynthesis. VII. 2-Hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid in Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 8 (4): 539. doi:10.1071/CH9550539.

References

1. "Penicillium griseofulvum". MycoBank. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
2. "Taxonomy - Penicillium griseofulvum". UniProt. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
3. Anyaogu, Diana Chinyere; Mortensen, Uffe Hasbro (2015-02-10). "Heterologous production of fungal secondary metabolites in Aspergilli". Frontiers in Microbiology . 6. Frontiers: 77. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00077 . ISSN   1664-302X. PMC   4322707 . PMID   25713568.
4. Atanasov, Atanas G.; Zotchev, Sergey B.; Dirsch, Verena M.; the International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce (Ilkay Erdogan Orhan, Maciej Banach, Judith M. Rollinger, Davide Barreca, Wolfram Weckwerth, Rudolf Bauer, Edward A. Bayer, Muhammed Majeed, Anupam Bishayee, Valery Bochkov, Günther K. Bonn, Nady Braidy, Franz Bucar, Alejandro Cifuentes, Grazia D’Onofrio, Michael Bodkin, Marc Diederich, Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova, Thomas Efferth, Khalid El Bairi, Nicolas Arkells, Tai-Ping Fan, Bernd L. Fiebich, Michael Freissmuth, Milen I. Georgiev, Simon Gibbons, Keith M. Godfrey, Christian W. Gruber, Jag Heer, Lukas A. Huber, Elena Ibanez, Anake Kijjoa, Anna K. Kiss, Aiping Lu, Francisco A. Macias, Mark J. S. Miller, Andrei Mocan, Rolf Müller, Ferdinando Nicoletti, George Perry, Valeria Pittalà, Luca Rastrelli, Michael Ristow, Gian Luigi Russo, Ana Sanches Silva, Daniela Schuster, Helen Sheridan, Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak, Leandros Skaltsounis, Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez, David S. Bredt, Hermann Stuppner, Antoni Sureda, Nikolay T. Tzvetkov, Rosa Anna Vacca, Bharat B. Aggarwal, Maurizio Battino, Francesca Giampieri, Michael Wink, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Jianbo Xiao, Andy Wai Kan Yeung, Gérard Lizard, Michael A. Popp, Michael Heinrich, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe, Marc Stadler, Maria Daglia & Robert Verpoorte); Supuran, Claudiu T. (2021-01-28). "Natural products in drug discovery: advances and opportunities". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery . 20 (3). Nature Portfolio: 200–216. doi:10.1038/s41573-020-00114-z. ISSN   1474-1776. PMC   7841765 . PMID   33510482. ORCIDs: (AGA 0000-0003-2545-0967). (VMD 0000-0002-9261-5293). (CTS 0000-0003-4262-0323).
5. Spadaro, D.; Lorè, A.; Amatulli, M. T.; Garibaldi, A.; Gullino, M. L. (2011). "First Report of Penicillium griseofulvum Causing Blue Mold on Stored Apples in Italy (Piedmont)". Plant Disease. 95 (1): 76. Bibcode:2011PlDis..95...76S. doi:10.1094/PDIS-08-10-0568. PMID   30743679.
6. Shim, S. H.; Swenson, D. C.; Gloer, J. B.; Dowd, P. F.; Wicklow, D. T. (2006). "Penifulvin A: A Sesquiterpenoid-Derived Metabolite Containing a Novel Dioxa[5,5,5,6]fenestrane Ring System from a Fungicolous Isolate of Penicillium griseofulvum". Organic Letters. 8 (6): 1225–8. doi:10.1021/ol060107c. PMID   16524309.
7. John I. Pitt; Ailsa D. Hocking (2009). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   978-0387922072.
8. MacMillan, J. (1954). "Griseofulvin. Part IX. Isolation of the bromo-analogue from Penicillium griseofulvum and Penicillium nigricans". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 2585. doi:10.1039/JR9540002585.
9. Simonart, P.; Wiaux, A. (1960). "Production of Shikimic Acid by Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx". Nature. 186 (4718): 78–9. Bibcode:1960Natur.186...78S. doi:10.1038/186078a0. PMID   14446950. S2CID   4222847.