Peucetia viridis

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African Green Lynx Spider
Peucetia viridis 305449168 550739288.jpg
juvenile female
Peucetia viridis 15800440.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oxyopidae
Genus: Peucetia
Species:
P. viridis
Binomial name
Peucetia viridis
(Blackwall, 1858) [1]
Synonyms
  • Pasithea viridisBlackwall, 1858
  • Oxyopes littoralisSimon, 1866
  • Peucetia lampeiStrand, 1906
  • Peucetia rubraFranganillo, 1926
  • Peucetia viridissimaFranganillo, 1926

Peucetia viridis is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae. [2] It has a wide distribution across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, and has been introduced to the Caribbean islands. It is commonly known as the African green lynx spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Peucetia viridis occurs across a vast range including Spain, Greece, the Canary Islands, Africa, and the Middle East, and has been introduced to Caribbean islands. [2] In South Africa, the species is recorded from eight provinces across diverse habitats. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits multiple biomes including Forest, Grassland, Nama Karoo, Savanna, Succulent Karoo, and Thicket biomes at altitudes ranging from 24 to 1,341 m above sea level. [3]

Peucetia viridis is a free-living plant dweller that occurs on vegetation. The species has been collected from pistachio orchards and was recorded from the unpalatable Kalahari sour grass ( Schmidtia kalahariensis ) at Tswalu Game Reserve. [3]

Description

Peucetia viridis is known from both sexes. Like other green lynx spiders, it displays bright green coloration and has long, slender legs with prominent spines. [3]

Conservation

Peucetia viridis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its extremely wide geographic range across multiple continents. The species is protected in more than 10 protected areas in South Africa. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by John Blackwall in 1858 from Algeria under the name Pasithea viridis. [1] A revision of the Afrotropical species of Peucetia was conducted by van Niekerk and Dippenaar-Schoeman in 1994. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Blackwall, J. (1858). "Descriptions of six newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1 (6): 426–434. doi:10.1080/00222935808696953.
  2. 1 2 "Peucetia viridis (Blackwall, 1858)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 53–54. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.